ʻO Kirk Douglas (inoa maoli ʻO Iser Danilovich, ma hope ʻO Demsky) (b. 1916) he mea hana ʻAmelika, mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mea kākau, philanthropist a me kahi luna ʻelele maikaʻi ʻo Goodwill o ka US State Department.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Kirk Douglas, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Kirk Douglas.
Kawaihae o Kirk Douglas
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kirk Douglas ma ka lā 9 o Kēkēmapa 1916 ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (New York). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana Iudaio ʻilihuna.
ʻO Kirk ke keiki kāne hoʻokahi a kona mau mākua. Ma waho o ia, ʻo kona makuakāne, ʻo Gershl Danielovich, a me kona makuahine, ʻo Briana Sanglel, he 6 mau kaikamahine hou aku.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
6 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o Kirk, ua neʻe kona mau mākua mai ke kūlanakauhale Lūkia ʻo Chausy (ʻāpana o Belarus) i United States. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻAmelika, ua hoʻololi lāua i kā lāua inoa a me nā inoa, a lilo iā Harry lāua ʻo Berta Demsky.
I ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kā lāua keikikāne e kali nei, kapa lākou iā ia ʻo Yser (Izya). Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua anti-Semitik pinepine, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua pono ke keiki e hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Kirk Douglas.
Ma muli o ka noho ʻilihune ʻana o ka ʻohana, pono ka hana a ka mea e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka nūpepa nūpepa a me nā meaʻai, a ua lawe pū kekahi i kekahi hana ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Kirk Douglas e moeʻuhane i ka hana a kahi mea hana keaka ma ke kula haʻahaʻa. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā hana keaka a nā keiki ma ka home.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua lilo ke kanaka ʻōpio i haumana kula nui. I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, makemake ʻo ia i ka mokomoko, mahalo iā ia i hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa kahi haumana haʻuki.
I ka makahiki 23, ua komo ʻo Kirk i ka American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai ʻaʻole kālā ʻo Douglas e uku ai no kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke kula nui, akā ua hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa i nā kumu i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi haumana.
I loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua loaʻa ʻo Kirk i kālā ma ke ʻano he waiter, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i namunamu e pili ana i ke ola.
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kaua Honua II (1939-1945), ua koho ʻia ʻo Douglas i ka pūʻali koa. Ua hiki i ke kanaka ke pale i ka lawelawe ma muli o ka ʻike maka ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia.
Ma kahi o, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Kirk i kona mau maka me nā hoʻoikaika kino maka a hele i mua. I ka 1944, ua maʻi ka koa me ka maʻi kō, a ma muli o ka hopena ua hoʻoholo nā kauka e hoʻokuʻu iā ia.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hana ʻo Douglas i ka hana koʻikoʻi. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā hana keaka, a ua komo ʻo ia i nā papahana lekiō, a ua hōkū ʻia nō hoʻi i nā ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua pili aku ko Kirk hoa pili, ʻo Lauren Beckall, iā ia i kahi mea hana. Mahalo i kēia, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pakuhi nui o The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946).
Ua kūleʻa nui ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no kahi Award Academy no Best Skrin. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hana a Douglas e nā mea hoʻolohe ʻelua a me nā loiloi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻomaka ka mea hana ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, a ʻo ia ka hopena i hōkū ʻia ʻo ia i 1-2 mau lipine i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I ka makahiki 1949, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Kirk i ke kuleana nui i ka kiʻi "Champion". Ke hōʻike nei i ka hana keaka nui, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no ka manawa mua no kahi Oscar ma ka mahele no ka Mea Keaka ʻoi loa.
Ke lilo nei i mea hoʻokipa kaulana, ua kau inoa ʻo Douglas i kahi ʻaelike me ka hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Warner Brothers.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōkū ʻo Kirk i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "Letter to Three Wives", "Detective Story", "Juggler", "Bad and Beautiful" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. No ke kī ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa, ua koho hou ʻia ʻo ia no Oscar, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā statuette hanohano.
I ka 1954, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Douglas i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻepekema 20,000 Leagues Ma lalo o ke kai, e pili ana i ka puke o ka inoa like na Jules Verne. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kēlā manawa ua lilo kēia lipine i mea pipiʻi loa i ka moʻolelo o ke keʻena ʻo "Walt Disney".
2 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo Kirk Douglas i ke alakaʻi i ka hana keaka moʻokalaleo ʻo Lust for Life, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Vincent Van Gogh. Ua hōʻoia hou ka mea hana keaka i kāna mākau hana ma ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka Golden Globe no ka Mea Keaka ʻoi loa.
Ma hope ua hoʻokumu ʻo Douglas i kahi hui hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kapa inoa ʻia ma hope o kona makuahine, ʻo Brian Production. ʻO nā kiʻi e like me Paths of Glory, Vikings a me Spartacus i kī ʻia ma lalo o kāna auspices. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hele nā kuleana nui i ka Kirk Douglas like.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Spartacus" i hāʻawi ʻia ʻehā "Oscars". Me kahi kālā $ 12 miliona, ua lilo ke kiʻi i papahana nui loa a Universal i 1960, e loaʻa ana ma kahi o $ 23 miliona ma ka pahu.
Kāhea ka mea hana keaka i kāna kuleana punahele e hana ma ke komohana "Daredevils are Alone", kahi i pono ai ia e lilo i kahu bipi makemake ʻole.
I ka hala ʻana o 60 mau makahiki o ke kenekulia i hala, ua luhi nā ʻAmelika i nā komohana a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ʻo nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a Douglas e hoʻāʻo i kiʻi hou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "ʻAelike" a me "Brotherhood" i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO kekahi kūleʻa i lawe mai iā Kirk i ke komohana "Squad", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā pale i ka makahiki 1975, a ua hoʻokani ʻo ia iā Marshal Howard, e alualu nei i kahi hui o nā lawehala.
No kēia kuleana, ua koho ʻia ʻo Douglas no kahi Golden Bear ma ka Berlin International Film Festival.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana hope loa o ka hōkū Hollywood ʻo Harry Agensky i loko o ka hoʻomākeʻaka "Diamonds". I ka makahiki 1996, ua loaʻa ʻo Kirk Douglas i ka hahau, no ka hopena ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no kekahi mau makahiki.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua hōkū ʻo Douglas i 90 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ke ola pilikino
I kona wā ʻōpio, he hana pāʻani a Kirk Douglas. Ua makemake nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā wahine, me nā mea hana keaka kaulana ʻo Joan Crawford lāua ʻo Marlene Dietrich.
I ka makahiki 1943, ʻoiai ma kahi wā hoʻomaha pōkole ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻia, ua lawe ʻo Kirk i kāna hoa haumāna ʻo Diana Dill i wahine nāna. I kēia male, he 2 mau keikikāne lāua - Michael a me Joel.
Ma hope mai ua male ʻo Douglas iā Anne Bidense, nāna i hānau he ʻelua mau keikikāne - ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Eric. Ua hoʻopili pū nā keiki a nā mea pena a pau i ko lākou ola me ka hana keaka, akā ʻo Michael Douglas ka mea i kūleʻa loa.
ʻO Kirk Douglas i kēia lā
I ka hopena o 2016, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Kirk Douglas i kāna kenekulia, nāna i hoʻākoakoa i nā poʻe kaulana he nui.
I mea e kamaʻilio ai i nā malihini i hiki mai, ka meʻe o ka lā i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia me kahi mea haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻO Steven Spielberg ka malihini hanohano o ke ahiahi.
I loko o kona ola, ua paʻi ʻo Douglas i nā puke he 10 a me nā memoire. E like me kēia lā, aia ʻo ia ma ka TOP 20 Keiki kāne kāne nui loa o ka pā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Hollywood.
Na Kirk Douglas kiʻi
