Boris Akunin (inoa maoli ʻO Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili) (hānau ʻia 1956) he mea kākau Lūkini, mea hana keaka, ʻepekema Kepani, mea loiloi palapala, unuhi a me kahi kūlana lehulehu. Hoʻopuka pū ʻia ma lalo o nā pseudonyms Anna Borisova lāua ʻo Anatoly Brusnikin.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Akunin, a mākou e hoʻopā aku ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Boris Akunin.
Mōʻaukala o Akunin
ʻO Grigory Chkhartishvili (ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo Boris Akunin) i hānau ʻia ma Mei 20, 1956 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zestafoni ʻo Georgian.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea kākau, ʻo Shalva Noevich, he koa a me ka ʻĀina o ka Hōkū ʻula. Ua hana ʻo Mother, Berta Isaakovna ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini a me nā puke.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka wā he ʻelua mau makahiki o Boris, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i Moscow. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai e hele i ka papa 1.
Ua hoʻouna nā mākua i kā lākou keiki kāne i ke kula me kahi bias Pelekane. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kula, ua komo ke keiki he 17 makahiki i ka Institute of Asian Countries ma ke Keʻena ʻo History and Philology.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Akunin e kona pilikino a me kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea he mau hoaaloha kāna.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kēlā manawa i kāna puke moʻomeheu, he poʻo nani o ka lauoho ʻo Boris Akunin a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Angela Davis, e ka hoʻohālikelike me ka mea hoʻoulu kuleana kanaka ʻAmelika.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i loea i hōʻoia ʻia, hoʻomaka ʻo Akunin e unuhi i nā puke, mākaukau i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Nā puke
I ka manawa 1994-2000. Ua lawelawe ʻo Boris ma ke ʻano he lunahooponopono nui o ka hale paʻi puke haole. I ka manawa like, ʻo ia ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Anthology o ka Japanese Literature, nona 20 mau puke.
Ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Boris Akunin i ke kūlana o ka luna o kahi papahana nui - "Pushkin Library" (Soros Foundation).
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻomaka ka mea kākau i ka paʻi paʻi ʻana ma ka inoa ʻo “B. Akunin ". ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ka huaʻōlelo "Akunin" i loaʻa mai nā hieroglyphs Kepanī. I loko o ka puke "Diamond Chariot", unuhi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo "villain" a i ʻole "villain" ma kahi pālākiō nui loa.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma lalo o ka pseudonym "Boris Akunin" ka mea kākau i hoʻopuka wale i nā hana o ka fiction, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻopuka nei i nā hana palapala ma lalo o kona inoa maoli.
ʻO ka moʻo o nā moʻolelo mākaʻikaʻi "The Adventures of Erast Fandorin" i lawe ʻia ʻo Akunin i ka kaulana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, hoʻokolohua mau ka mea kākau me nā ʻano moʻolelo like ʻole o nā moʻolelo ʻike.
I kekahi hihia, hiki i kahi puke, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he detektem hermetic (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hanana āpau e hana ʻia ma kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka helu palena ʻole o nā mea kānalua).
No laila, hiki i nā puke a Akunin ke kipi, ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe, ka politika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ka mea heluhelu ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kahi mokulele e ulu ai nā hana.
Ma ke ala, hele mai ʻo Erast Fandorin mai kahi ʻohana hanohano ilihune. Hana ʻo ia i ka mākaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo phenomenal.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo Fandorin e kahi mākaʻi kupaianaha, mahalo i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoihoi ʻia kona mau manaʻo no ka mea heluhelu. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he kanaka piliwaiwai a wiwo ʻole ʻo Erast, hiki ke loaʻa kahi ala i waho o ke kūlana paʻakikī loa.
Ma hope mai ua hōʻike ʻo Boris Akunin i kahi moʻo o nā serials: "Detective Provincial", "Genres", "The Adventures of a Master" a me "Cure for Boredom".
I ka makahiki 2000, ua koho ʻia ka mea kākau no ka makana Booker - Smirnoff, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hiki i ka hopena. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lanakila ʻo Akunin i ka Anti-Booker Prize.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o 2012, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kākau o nā puke mōʻaukala kaulana - "The Ninth Savior", "Bellona", "A Hero of Another Time" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nō ʻo Boris Akunin. Ua paʻi ka mea kākau i kāna mau hana ma lalo o ka pseudonym Anatoly Brusnikin.
Ua kī ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui e pili ana i nā hana a Akunin, e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit" a me "State Councilor".
I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Boris Akunin ka mea kākau heluhelu nui ʻia o Lūkia hou. Wahi a ka makasina mana Forbes, i ka manawa 2004-2005. ua loaʻa ka mea kākau i $ 2 miliona.
Ma 2013, ua hōʻike ʻo Akunin i ka puke "History of the Russian State". Kōkua kēia hana i ke kanaka e aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Rūsia ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka haʻi moʻolelo.
ʻOiai e kākau ana i ka puke, ua noiʻi ʻo Boris Akunin i nā kumuwaiwai mana he nui, e hoʻāʻo ana e kāpae i kekahi ʻike kūpono ʻole. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o "History of the Russian State", ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kākau i ka "Paragraph" anti-award, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana ʻoi loa i loko o ka puke pai puke o ka Russian Federation.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Akunin he wahine Kepanī. Ua hui lāua ma ko lāua mau makahiki haumāna.
I ka mua, hoihoi ka poʻe ʻōpio i kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻoluʻolu ke kāne i ka ʻikepili e pili ana iā Iapana mai kāna wahine, ʻoiai ua aʻo ke kaikamahine me ka hoihoi e pili ana iā Rūsia a me kona poʻe.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka male, ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele.
ʻO ka wahine ʻelua ma ka puke pai o Boris Akunin ʻo Erica Ernestovna, ka mea i hana ma ke ʻano he proofreader a me ka mea unuhi. Kōkua ka wahine i kāna kāne e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pili i ka paʻi ʻana o kāna mau puke, a komo pū i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana a ke kāne.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe keiki a Akunin mai kekahi o nā male.
ʻO Boris Akunin i kēia lā
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Akunin i ka hana kākau. I kēia manawa, noho ʻo ia me kona ʻohana ma Ladana.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kākau no kāna hoʻohewa lehulehu ʻana i ke aupuni Lūkini e kū nei. Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me kahi nūpepa Palani, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia iā Vladimir Putin iā Caligula, "ka mea i makemake e makaʻu nui ʻia ma mua o ke aloha."
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo Boris Akunin e alakaʻi ka mana o kēia ao i ka mokuʻāina i ka pōʻino. Wahi a ia, i kēia lā ke hana nei ke alakaʻi Lūkini i nā mea āpau e hoʻāla i ka inaina iā ia iho a me ka mokuʻāina mai ke koena o ka honua.
I ke koho balota pelekikena 2018, ua kākoʻo ʻo Akunin i ka moho o Alexei Navalny.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Akunin
