ʻO Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (i hānau ʻia ʻo Artistic Director a me General Director o ka Theatre Mariinsky mai ka makahiki 1988, Luna Alakaʻi o ka Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, mai 2007 a 2015 i alakaʻi i ka London Symphony Orchestra.
ʻO Dean o ke Kula o nā Hana Hana, Ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg State. Lunahoomalu o ka All-Russian Choral Society. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o Rūsia a me Ukraine. ʻO ka mea hana hanohano o Kazakhstan.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Gergiev moʻolelo pilikino, a mākou e haʻi e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Valery Gergiev.
Kawaihae o Gergiev
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Valery Gergiev ma ka lā 2 o Mei 1953 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i ka ʻohana Ossetian o Abisal Zaurbekovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Tamara Timofeevna.
Hoʻohui iā ia, he 2 mau kaikamahine hou a nā mākua o Valery - ʻo Svetlana lāua ʻo Larisa.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻAneʻane ʻo ko Gergiev wā kamaliʻi i lilo i Vladikavkaz. I kona mau makahiki 7, ua lawe kona makuahine i kāna keiki kāne i kahi kula mele no ka piano a me ke alakaʻi ʻana, kahi a ke kaikamahine hiapo ʻo Svetlana e aʻo nei.
Ma ke kula, ua hoʻokani ke kumu i kahi mele, a laila ua noi iā Valery e hana hou i ke mele. Ua hoʻopau kūleʻa ke keiki i ka hana.
A laila ua noi ke kumu e hoʻokani hou i ke mele like. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Gergiev e huli i ka improvisation, me ka hana hou ʻana i ka mele "i ka laulā o nā kani."
ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻōlelo ke kumu ʻaʻohe lohe o Valery. Ke lilo ke keikikāne i alakaʻi alakaʻi kaulana, e ʻōlelo ʻo ia a laila makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano mele, akā ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kumu.
I ka lohe ʻana o ka makuahine i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ke kumu, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e hoʻokomo iā Valera i ke kula. Ma hope koke iho, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumana ʻoi loa.
I ka makahiki 13, ua kū ka pōʻino mua ma kā Gergiev moʻolelo pilikino - ua make kona makuakāne. ʻO ka hopena, ua hānai ka makuahine i ʻekolu mau keiki nāna.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Valery i ke aʻo ʻana i ke mele o ka mele, a me ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻana i kahi kula ākea. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia i komo pinepine i nā olympiads makemakika.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka Leningrad Conservatory, kahi i hoʻomau ai ʻo ia e hōʻike i kāna mau taleni.
Mele
I ka makahiki ʻehā o Valery Gergiev, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi honua, i mālama ʻia ma Berlin. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ka jure iā ia ka mea lanakila.
I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua lanakila ka haumāna i kahi lanakila hou aʻe ma ka All-Union Conducting Competition ma Moscow.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hana ʻo Gergiev ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua alakaʻi ma ka hale kiʻi ʻo Kirov, a ʻo 1 makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi nui no ka ʻahamele.
Ma hope ua alakaʻi ʻo Valery i ka orchestra ma Armenia no 4 mau makahiki, a ma 1988 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Kirov. I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole e pili ana i nā hana a nā haku mele kaulana.
I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hana keaka opera na Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev lāua ʻo Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, ua hana pū ʻo Gergiev me nā alakaʻi kaulana o ka honua a hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻolālā.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua hele pinepine ʻo Valery Georgievich e hana ma kahi ʻē.
I ka 1992, ua hoʻomaka ka Lūkini i kāna debut ma ka Metropolitan Opera ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka opera Othello. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua kono ʻia ʻo Valery Abisalovich e alakaʻi me ka Philharmonic Orchestra ma Rotterdam, a me ia i hana pū ai a hiki i ka 2008.
I ka makahiki 2003, ua wehe ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka Valery Gergiev Foundation, i pili i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā papahana hoʻolālā like ʻole.
4 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka maestro e alakaʻi i ka London Symphony Orchestra. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe loiloi mele i kā Gergiev hana. Ua hoʻomaopopo lākou ua ʻike ʻia kāna hana e ka hōʻike a me ka heluhelu ʻana o nā mea.
Ma ka papa panina o ka ʻOlimepika Hoʻoilo 2010 ma Vancouver, ua alakaʻi ʻo Valery Gergiev i ka mea hoʻokani pila ma Red Square ma o ke kelepona ʻana.
I ka 2012, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hanana nui me ke kōkua o Gergiev lāua ʻo James Cameron - kahi hoʻolaha 3D o Swan Lake, i hiki ke nānā ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ʻo ka mea alakaʻi i waena o nā mea i koho ʻia no ka makana Grammy. Ma 2014 ua komo ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Maya Plisetskaya.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hana nui a Valery Gergiev kāna hana ma ka Hale Keaka ʻo Mariinsky, āna i alakaʻi ai ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka lilo o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kahi o 250 mau lā i ka makahiki me nā hui o kāna hale keaka. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā mea mele kaulana he nui a hōʻano hou i ka papa mele.
Hana pū ʻo Gergiev me Yuri Bashmet. Lawe lākou i nā hanana mele like, a hāʻawi pū i nā papa haku i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o Lūkia.
Ke ola pilikino
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hui ʻo Valery Gergiev me nā mea hīmeni opera like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1998, ma kahi hoʻolauleʻa mele ma St. Petersburg, ua launa ʻo ia me ka Ossetian Natalya Dzebisova.
Ua puka ke kaikamahine mai ke kula mele. Aia ʻo ia ma ka papa inoa o nā laureates a, me ka ʻike ʻole o ia mea, ʻumeʻume ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Ma hope koke iho ua hoʻomaka kahi aloha ma waena o lākou. I ka manawa mua, ua hui malū lāua me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Gergiev i ʻelua mau makahiki o kāna mea i koho ai.
I ka makahiki 1999 ua male ʻo Valery lāua ʻo Natalia. Ma hope ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaikamahine Tamara a me nā keikikāne 2 - Abisal a me Valery.
Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, he kaikamahine ʻokoʻa ʻole kā Gergiev, ʻo Natalya, i hānau ʻia ma 1985 mai ka philologist ʻo Elena Ostovich.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mele, makemake ka maestro i ka pôpeku. He peʻa ʻo ia no Zenit St. Petersburg lāua ʻo Alanya Vladikavkaz.
ʻO Valery Gergiev i kēia lā
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gergiev kekahi o nā alakaʻi kaulana loa o ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma nā wahi nui loa, e hana pinepine nei i nā hana a nā haku mele Lūkini.
ʻO ke kāne kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi Lūkini momona loa. Ma ka 2012 wale nō, e like me ka makasina Forbes, loaʻa iā ia he $ 16.5 miliona!
Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino o 2014-2015. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gergiev ka mea moʻomeheu momona loa ma ka Russian Federation. I ka wā o nā koho balota o ka pelekikena 2018, he mea hilinaʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila na Vladimir Putin.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Gergiev
