Nā ʻōlelo a Janusz Korczak - he hale waihona waiwai kēia o nā nānā kupaianaha o ke kumu nui o nā keiki a me ko lākou ola. Pono e heluhelu ʻia no nā mākua o nā makahiki āpau.
ʻO Janusz Korczak he kumu Polani poʻokela, mea kākau, kauka a me kahi kanaka lehulehu. Ua iho ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he kumu nui, akā ma ke ʻano he kanaka i hōʻoia i kona aloha palena ʻole i nā keiki. Ua hana ʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, iā ia i hele manawaleʻa ai i kahi hoʻomoana, kahi i hoʻouna ʻia ai nā paʻahao o kāna "Orphanage" no ka luku.
Me he mea lā he mea kupaianaha loa kēia mai ka hāʻawi pilikino ʻia ʻana o Korczak i ke kūʻokoʻa i nā manawa he nui, akā hōʻole loa ʻo ia e haʻalele i nā keiki.
I kēia pou, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā ʻōlelo i koho ʻia mai ke kumu nui, i hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou i kou ʻano i nā keiki.
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ʻO kekahi o nā kuhi hewa nui ka manaʻo ʻana he ʻepekema ka pedagogy e pili ana i kahi keiki a ʻaʻole no kahi kanaka. ʻO ke keiki huhū wela, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole iā ia iho, kuʻi; makua, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole iā ia iho, Pepehi kanaka ʻia. Ua lure ʻia kahi mea pāʻani mai kahi keiki hala ʻole; he kau inoa ko kekahi kanaka makua ma ka pila. He keiki frivolous no ka ʻumi, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia no kahi puke noke, kūʻai i nā mea momona; ua lilo ka waiwai o ke kanaka makua ma nā kāleka. ʻAʻohe keiki - aia kekahi poʻe, akā me ka pālākiō ʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo, kahi hale kūʻai ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike, nā hoʻokele ʻokoʻa, kahi pāʻani ʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo.
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No ka makaʻu o lawe aku ka make i ke keiki mai iā mākou, lawe mākou i ke keiki mai ke ola; ʻaʻole makemake iā ia e make, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e ola.
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He aha ʻo ia? He koa a mea hana paha, alakaʻi a pilikino paha? A i ʻole e hauʻoli wale paha?
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I ke kumumanaʻo o ka hānai ʻana, poina pinepine iā mākou e aʻo i ke keiki ʻaʻole wale e mahalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā e ʻike i ka wahaheʻe, ʻaʻole wale i ke aloha wale nō, akā i ka hoʻowahāwahā, ʻaʻole wale i ka mahalo, akā i ka hoʻowahāwahā, ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻae, akā i ke kūʻē hoʻi, ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻolohe. akā e kipi hoʻi.
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ʻAʻole mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke Akua, no ka mea pono ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa iā ia i loko o kou ʻuhane, ʻaʻole mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻāina makuahine, no ka mea pono ʻoe e loaʻa me ka hana o kou puʻuwai a me kou noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole mākou e hāʻawi i ke aloha i kekahi kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻohe aloha i kala ʻole ʻia, a he hana paʻakikī ke kala ʻana, a pono i kēlā me kēia mea e lawe iā ia iho. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea - hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka makemake no kahi ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa, akā i kēlā lā i kekahi lā, i kahi ola i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka pololei. A malia paha kēia ʻiʻini e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ke Akua, Motherland a me ke aloha.
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Huhū wikiwiki ʻoe, - ʻōlelo aku wau i ke keiki, - maikaʻi, maikaʻi, hakakā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, huhū, hoʻokahi wale nō lā i ka lā. Inā makemake ʻoe, loaʻa i kēia huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi ke ʻano hana aʻo a pau aʻu e hoʻohana ai.
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ʻLelo ʻoe: "Luhi nā keiki iā mākou"... Pololei ʻoe. Wehewehe: "Pono mākou e iho i kā lākou manaʻo. E iho i lalo, kūlou, kūlou, hoʻēmi.... Ua hewa ʻoe! ʻAʻole kēia kā mākou e luhi ai. A mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ala ʻoe i ko lākou mau manaʻo. E ala aʻe, e kū i ka nīnō, kīkoʻo.
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ʻAʻole pili iaʻu, liʻiliʻi a nui paha, a me nā mea a haʻi e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana iā ia: uʻi, ʻino, akamai, naʻaupō; ʻaʻohe mea pili iaʻu inā he haumāna maikaʻi ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua oʻu a ʻoi paha; he kaikamahine a kāne paha. Noʻu, maikaʻi ke kanaka inā mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe, inā ʻaʻole ona makemake a hana hewa ʻole, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia.
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E mahalo, inā ʻaʻole heluhelu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akāka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi!
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Inā hiki i ke kanaka ke helu i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a pau, ka pono ʻole a me ka inaina i loaʻa iā ia i loko o kona ola, e lilo ana ia i ka hapa liona o lākou e hāʻule pololei ana i ka "hauʻoli" wā kamaliʻi.
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Pono nā mākua o kēia ao e ʻoluʻolu i kahi keiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, alakaʻi ia i ka neenee ʻana iā ia, ʻānai iā ia, luku ʻana i nā mea āpau i ka makemake a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ke keiki, ke ʻano o kona ʻuhane, ka ikaika o kāna mau koi a me nā makemake.
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ʻO nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana, kaomi ʻana, ka hana ʻino palupalu, hewa a hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
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Aloha nā keiki ke koi iki ʻia lākou: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana me ka pale kūloko, mālama ʻia ka ikaika - ʻaʻohe pono e koho. He luhi ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Koikoi ka koi i waho wale nō, koho manuahi i loko.
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ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino. ʻOi loa ka ʻeha. Manaʻo nā mākua poina maʻalahi mākou, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou pehea e mahalo ai. ʻAʻole, hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi mākou. A me kēlā me kēia tactlessness, a me kēlā me kēia hana maikaʻi. A kala nui mākou inā ʻike mākou i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
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He kūpono ʻole ia e liʻiliʻi. I nā manawa āpau e hāpai ʻoe i kou poʻo ... Ke hana nei nā mea āpau i kahi ma luna, ma luna ou. A manaʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ua nalowale, nāwaliwali, mea ʻole. ʻO ia paha ke kumu a mākou e makemake ai e kū ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mākua ke noho lākou - pēlā mākou e ʻike ai i ko lākou mau maka.
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Inā ʻeleʻele ka makuahine i ke keiki me nā pōʻino kuhihewa i mea e loaʻa ai ka hoʻolohe, no laila ua mālie, noho mālie, ua hoʻolohe a ua hiamoe hoʻi, e hoʻopaʻi ʻo ia, makaʻu, makaʻu iā ia. ʻAʻole makemake e ʻai, ʻaʻole makemake e hiamoe, e hoʻopilikia, walaʻau. Hana i kahi ahi liʻiliʻi
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A ʻo kēia ʻōlelo mai Korczak kūpono i ka nānā nui:
Hāʻawi ka mea ʻaihue i nā manawaleʻa e like me kona makemake, a ʻaʻohe o kāna keiki kāna mea ponoʻī, pono iā ia ke kuleana no kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa no ka hoʻohana pilikino. ʻAʻole hiki ke haehae, haki, hoʻohaumia, hāʻawi manawaleʻa, hōʻole ʻia me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. E ʻae ke keiki a māʻona. Nā mea āpau i ka manawa i koho ʻia a ma kahi i koho ʻia, me ke akahele a e like me ke kumu. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i mahalo nui ai ʻo ia i nā mea waiwai ʻole e hoʻopūʻiwa ai mākou a e minamina ai: ʻo nā ʻōpala like ʻole ka waiwai maoli a me ka waiwai - lace, pahu, lei.
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Pono mākou e akahele ʻaʻole e huikau "maikaʻi" me "maʻalahi". Kāhea iki ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ala aʻe i ka pō, hilinaʻi, hoʻolohe - maikaʻi. Capricious, walaʻau no ke kumu kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻike ka makuahine i ke kukui ma muli ona - maikaʻi ʻole.
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Inā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kanaka i nā mākua a me nā keiki, a me ke ola i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ke ʻano makua, ʻike ʻia he keiki nui a kamaliʻi kahi hapa nui o ke kanaka a me ke ola. Ke hana wale mākou me kā mākou hopohopo, kā mākou paio, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā ia, e like me kā mākou ʻike ʻole i ka wahine, ka mahiʻai, nā ʻohana hoʻokauwā a me nā lāhui ma mua. Noho mākou i mea e hoʻopilikia iki ai nā keiki iā mākou i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo e like me ka hiki i ka mea maoli a mākou e hana nei.
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No ka pono o ka lā ʻapōpō, mālama mākou i nā mea leʻaleʻa, hoʻohilahila, pūʻiwa, huhū, noho i ke keiki i kēia lā. No ka pono o ka lā ʻāpōpō, ka mea i maopopo ʻole iā ia, ka mea āna e pono ʻole ai, ʻaihue nā makahiki o ke ola, nā makahiki he nui. E loaʻa nō ka manawa iā ʻoe. Kali a hiki i kou nui ʻana. A manaʻo ke keiki: “He mea ʻole wau. ʻO nā mākua wale nō kekahi mea. " Kali ʻo ia a keʻakeʻa me ka palaualelo i kēlā me kēia lā, kali a ʻūlū, kali a lūlū, kali a ale i ka lihi. He kamaliʻi maikaʻi loa? ʻAʻole, luʻuluʻu ia, a inā he mau manawa kupaianaha i loko o ia mea, ua hoʻi hou ʻia lākou, a ʻo ka pinepine i ʻaihue ʻia.
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Ke minoʻaka nei i kahi keiki - manaʻo ʻoe i kahi minoʻaka ma ka hoʻihoʻi. Ke haʻi ʻana i kahi mea hoihoi - manaʻo ʻoe i ka nānā. Inā huhū ʻoe, pono e huhū ke keiki. ʻO kēia ke loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe kahi pane maʻamau i ka huhū. A hana ʻia i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe: hana ke keiki i ka paradoxically. He kuleana kou e pūʻiwa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, akā mai huhū, mai humuhumu.
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I ke ao o nā manaʻo, ʻoi aku ʻo ia iā mākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ʻike i nā paleki. I ke kahua o ka ʻike, ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me mākou. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe o ia ʻike. No laila, he keiki pinepine ke kanaka makua, a makua ke keiki. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa kāna mea e ola ai, ke kākoʻo nei mākou iā ia, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i kā mākou koi.
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I loko o kaʻu arsenal pedagogical, i kaʻu, e ʻōlelo mākou, ka pahu hana kōkua mua a ke kumu, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole: ka hōʻino iki a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana, ka hae ʻana a me ka ʻū ʻana, a me kahi headwash mana.
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ʻO kahi ʻōlelo hohonu kupaianaha hoʻi mai Janusz Korczak:
Hūnā mākou i kā mākou hemahema a me nā hana i kūpono i ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā keiki e hōʻino a ʻike i kā mākou hiʻohiʻona leʻaleʻa, ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaoʻao ʻakaʻaka. Kūkulu mākou iā mākou iho e hemolele. Ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka lawehala kiʻekiʻe loa, kiaʻi mākou i nā mea huna o ka papa aliʻi, ka poʻe o ka poʻe i wae ʻia - nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻaha kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hōʻike wale ʻia kahi keiki hilahila ʻole a waiho ʻia i ka pillory. Pāʻani mākou me nā keiki me nā kāleka māka; Pākuʻi mākou i nā nāwaliwali o ke kamaliʻi me nā ʻeka o nā mākua E nā Cheater, hoʻopololei mākou i nā kāleka i mea e kūʻē ai i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i nā keiki me nā mea maikaʻi a waiwai iā mākou.
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I ka wā hea e hele wāwae ai ke keiki e kamaʻilio ai? - Ke hele a kamaʻilio ʻo ia. Āhea e ʻoki ai nā niho? - Ke oki wale lākou. A ʻo ka lei aliʻi e hoʻokahakaha wale nō ke hoʻonui ʻia.
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He hewa ia e koi aku i nā keiki e hiamoe ke makemake ʻole lākou. ʻO kahi pākaukau e hōʻike ana i nā hola e hiamoe ai ke keiki.
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He haole ke keiki, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ka ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ala o nā alanui, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā kānāwai a me nā loina.
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Kūpono ʻo ia, hoʻolohe, maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu - akā ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali o ka naʻau a nawaliwali loa.
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ʻAʻole wau i ʻike e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ke keiki, ke hoʻomanawanui nei.
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E kuʻi kahi puka i kahi manamana lima, e puka ka puka aniani a hāʻule i waho, e ʻāʻī kahi iwi, e kīkē kahi noho iā ia iho, e ʻoki kahi pahi iā ia iho, e kīkaha kahi maka i kahi maka, ʻo kahi pahu i hāpai ʻia mai ka honua aku e lilo i mea maʻi, e ʻaʻā ana nā pāʻani. “E haki ʻoe i kou lima, holo ke kaʻa ma luna, nahu ka ʻīlio. Mai ʻai i nā plum, mai inu i ka wai, mai hele wāwae ʻole, mai holo i ka lā, pihi i kou kapa, nakinaki i kahi scarf. ʻIke ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻolohe iaʻu ... Nānā: ʻoʻopa, akā makapō ma ʻō. E nā mākua, ke koko! Na wai i hāʻawi iā ʻoe nā ʻāpana? " ʻAʻole lilo kahi ʻāʻī i kahi ʻūlū, akā makaʻu i ka meningitis, ka luaʻi - ʻaʻole dyspepsia, akā he hōʻailona o ke kuni ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pahele i nā wahi āpau, a me nā mea ʻenemi āpau. Inā manaʻoʻiʻo ke keiki, ʻaʻole ʻai mālie i ka paona o nā plum unripe a, me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka makaʻala makua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomālamalama i kahi pāʻani ma kahi kihi me kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, inā hoʻolohe ʻo ia, passive, hāʻawi hilinaʻi i nā koi e hōʻalo i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e haʻalele i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana. , nā hoʻoikaika ʻana, mai nā hōʻike a pau o ka makemake, he aha kāna e hana ai iā ia iho, i ka hohonu o kāna ʻano ʻuhane, ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia i ka hōʻeha ʻana o kekahi mea iā ia, i ke ahi, i ka ʻeha ʻana?
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ʻO ka naʻaupō palena ʻole a me ka ʻili o kahi maka ke ʻae i kekahi e nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pēpē i wehewehe pono ʻia, me ka ʻano kūlohelohe, ka mana noʻonoʻo, ka maikaʻi a me ke ola.
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E hiki i kekahi ke minamina me ka maikaʻi, ka ʻino, ka poʻe, nā holoholona, a me ka lāʻau haki a me ka ʻiliʻili.
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ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ke keiki. Āhea ʻo ia e ʻōlelo? ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hōʻailona ka haʻiʻōlelo no ka ulu ʻana o kahi keiki, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻaʻole ia ka mea nui nui. Ke kali nei me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole no ka huaʻōlelo mua he hōʻoia no ka makua ʻole o nā mākua ma ke ʻano he mea aʻo.
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ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe mākua e hoʻomaopopo i ka pane a ke keiki i ke aloha me ke aloha, a ʻo ka huhū i loko ona e hāpai koke i kahi rebuff.
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