ʻO Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994) - Soviet a me Rūkia keaka a me ka mea hana keaka. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o ka USSR. ʻO ka Laureate o ka Makana Moku'āina o ka USSR, ʻo Lenin Komsomol Prize, ka Moku'āina Moku'āina o ka RSFSR im. nā hoahānau ʻo Vasiliev a me ka Makana Mokuʻāina ʻo Lūkia. Chevalier o ke Kauoha a Lenin.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Yevgeny Leonov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Yevgeny Leonov.
Kahu o Evgeny Leonov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Evgeny Leonov ma ka lā 2 Kepakemapa, 1926 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana maʻalahi i pili ʻole i ka kinima.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hana keaka, ʻo Pavel Vasilievich, i hana ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini ma ka mīkini mokulele, a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Anna Ilyinichna, he wahine hale. Ma waho o Eugene, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Nikolai i kēia ʻohana.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Noho ka ʻohana Leonov i kahi hale kamaʻāina maʻamau, e noho ana i 2 lumi. Ua hoʻomaka ko Eugene mau hana noʻeau e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka wā kamaliʻi, ma muli o kahi hopena a kona mau mākua i hoʻouna ai iā ia i kahi papa hana keaka.
Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945). I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ka moʻolelo pilikino o ka mea hana keaka i ka 7 mau papa.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua hana nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana ma kahi hale mokulele. Ua hana ʻo Leonov Sr. i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mokulele, ua hana kāna wahine ma ke ʻano he mea mālama manawa, he mea kope ʻo Nikolai, a ua lilo ʻo Eugene i haumana huli.
I ka makahiki 1943, ua holomua ʻo Leonov i nā hōʻike ma ke Kula Kaiapuni Hana Mea Kahuna i kapa ʻia ma hope o V.I. Eia nō naʻe ʻo S. Ordzhonikidze i kona makahiki ʻekolu o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e komo i ke keʻena hana keaka o ka Moscow Experimental Theatre Studio.
Hale Keaka
I ka makahiki 21, ua puka ʻo Evgeny Leonov mai ke keʻena ʻoniʻoni a ua ʻae ʻia i loko o ka hui o ka Theatre Drama Theatre. K. S. Stanislavsky.
I ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea hana keaka ʻōpio wale nō i nā kuleana liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kahi hopena ua uku ʻia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea pena kiʻi alakaʻi. No kēia kumu, pono ʻo ia e loaʻa kālā ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i nā huapalapala episodic.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hilinaʻi iā Leonov me nā kuleana nui i ka hale keaka keaka i lilo ʻo ia i mea hana keaka ʻoniʻoni.
Ma 1968, ua neʻe ʻo Evgeny Pavlovich e hana ma ka Hale Keaka ʻo Moscow. V. Mayakovsky. Ma ʻaneʻi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i kekahi o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i kāna moʻomeheu hanana - ʻo Vanyushin ka makuakāne i ka hana a nā keiki a Vanyushin.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūlike ʻole ʻo Leonov me ke poʻo o ka hale keaka ʻo Andrei Goncharov. Ua pani ka haku i kona mau maka no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hala pinepine ʻo Eugene i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma muli o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kala iā ia no ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻolaha iʻa.
I ka wela o ka huhū, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Goncharov i nā mea hana keaka a pau a hoʻolei i ka pāpale ma luna o kona mau lima e ʻohi kālā no Leonov, ʻoiai ua makemake nui ʻo ia iā lākou a iho i lalo i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi ʻoihana. Ma hope o kēia hanana, ua neʻe ʻo Evgeny Pavlovich i Lenkom, a ʻo Mark Zakharov ke poʻo.
I ka makahiki 1988, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ma Hamburg, ua ʻike ʻo Leonov i ka make olakino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puʻuwai puʻuwai nui. Ua hele ʻo ia i kahi kuamoʻo o ke aniani koronary urgent. Ua koma ke kāne no 28 mau lā a ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ke kahua ma hope o 4 mau mahina.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Yevgeny Leonov ma ka papakaumaka nunui i ka makahiki 1948. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i kahu hale ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Pencil on Ice". Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hilinaʻi ʻia no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ma muli o ia i hoʻokani ai i nā mea lua.
ʻO kā Leonov kūleʻa mua i hiki mai i ka makahiki 1961, i ka wā i lilo ai ʻo ia i "trainer" i loko o ka hoʻomākeʻaka "Striped Flight". Ma hope o kēia ua makemake nā alakaʻi kaulana he nui e hana pū me ia.
Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻo Eugene iā ia iho i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, e hoʻokani nei i ka Cossack Yakov Shibalok i ke keaka "The Don Tale". Ua hoʻokani maoli ka mea hoʻokani e ka mea hana keaka me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hoʻopā ʻana ua lanakila ʻo Leonov i nā makana 2 i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ma ka All-Union Festival ma Kiev a me ka International Festival ma New Delhi.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua hōkū ʻo Yevgeny Pavlovich i ka comedy a Danelia "kanakolukūmākolu", i kaulana nui i ka USSR. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia mai kēia manawa e hōkū ʻo Leonov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āpau o kēia alakaʻi a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Ma hope e kāhea ʻo Danelia iā ia i kāna "talisman".
I ka makahiki 1967, e ʻike ana ka poʻe e nānā ana i kā lākou mea pena punahele i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Snow Queen, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ʻo ia i King Eric. I kēia makahiki aʻe e hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Zigzag o Fortune".
Ma hope o kēlā, ua kamaʻilio kekahi o nā kaha kiʻi kaha kiʻi kaulana loa, ʻo Winnie the Pooh, i ka leo o Leonov.
I nā makahiki 70, ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka moʻolelo pilikino o Yevgeny Leonov me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me Belorusskiy Vokzal, Afonya, Elder Son, Miracle Ordinary, Autumn Marathon and Gentlemen of Fortune. I mea e hoʻokani hou ai i kahi ʻaihue i kapa ʻia ʻo Professor Associate i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā keʻena o ka hale paʻahao Butyrka, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke nānā i ka hana a nā lawehala maoli.
I nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā Leonov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Behind the Matches", "Ke heleleʻi nei nā waimaka", "Unicum" a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe. ʻO Danelia's tragicomedy "Kin-dza-dza!", I kiʻi ʻia ma ke wao nahele ʻo Karakum, kūpono i ka nānā nui.
I ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia ka wela a hōʻino pau ʻole nā luina kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua hiki i ka luna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke hakakā me ka Leonov kipi ʻole, nona nā 20 mau makahiki ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lohe i kahi huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi.
Ke pena ʻana "Kin-dza-dza!" ua hoʻohuli i ka moʻomeheu ʻōlelo Lūkia o kēia manawa, a ua komo ka hapa nui o nā huaʻōlelo wahaheʻe o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia. I kēlā manawa ʻo Leonov ka Artist Artist o ka USSR.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hōkū ʻo Yevgeny Pavlovich i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻekolu: "Nastya", "The Felix Bureaus" a me "Grandpa ʻAmelika".
Ke ola pilikino
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ʻo Leonov (165 cm) a ʻano kino ʻole kona ʻano, ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana me nā wahine.
Ua hui ke kāne me kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo Wanda Vladimirovna, ma 1957, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ma Sverdlovsk. I ka makahiki like, ua pāʻani ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka male, ua noho pū lākou i kahi ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli pū kekahi.
I loko o kēia male, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Andrei, ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka wāwae o kona makuakāne.
Mai ka 1955, he lālā ʻo Leonov o ka CPSU. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka pôpeku, no ka mea he fan ʻo ia no "Dynamo" ʻo Moscow.
Make
Ua make ʻo Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov ma Ianuali 29, 1994 i ka makahiki 67. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he puʻuwai kaʻawale ke hele ʻo ia i ka pāʻani "Pule Hoʻomanaʻo".
I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻolohe ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hana ma muli o ka make koke ʻana o ka mea hana keaka, ʻaʻole kekahi o ka poʻe i hele i ka hana e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou tikika i ka pahu.
Nā kiʻi na Evgeny Leonov
