ʻO Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (hanau Artist o ka RSFSR.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Gaft biography, kahi a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Valentin Gaft.
ʻO kā Gaft biography
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Valentin Gaft ma ka lā 2 Kepakemapa 1935 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana Iudaio. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Iosif Ruvimovich, i hana ma ke ʻano loio, a ʻo kona makuahine ʻo Gita Davydovna, i holo i ka mahiʻai.
Hoʻomaka ka mākau mākua o Valentine e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā hana amatir me ka leʻaleʻa a pāʻani i nā hana kula. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, makemake ʻo ia e komo malū i kahi kula keaka.
Ua noi ʻo Gaft i ke kula ʻo Shchukin a me ke Kula Keaka ʻo Keʻena ʻo Moscow. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā puka komo, ua launa hewa ʻo ia me ka mea hana keaka kaulana ʻo Sergei Stolyarov ma ke alanui.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hele aku ke kanaka ʻōpio iā Stolyarov a noi iā ia e "hoʻolohe" iā ia. Ua huikau iki ka mea pena pūʻiwa, akā ʻaʻole wale i hōʻole i ke noi a Valentine, akā hāʻawi nō naʻe iā ia i kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o Gaft i nā hōʻike ma ke Kula ʻo Shchukin, ua komo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke keʻena ʻo Art Art Theatre a ʻoi aku ka nui mai ka manawa mua. I ka ʻike ʻana o nā mākua e pili ana i ke koho a kā lāua keikikāne, ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou i kāna hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka hana.
Eia nō naʻe, ua puka puka ʻo Valentin mai ke Kula Kaiapuni i ka makahiki 1957. He hoihoi no kona mau hoa papa i nā mea hana keaka e like me Igor Kvasha lāua ʻo Oleg Tabakov.
Hale Keaka
I ka lilo ʻana i mea hana keaka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Valentin Gaft i loko o ka hui o ka Theatre. Mossovet, kahi āna i hana ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. A laila neʻe ʻo ia i ka Theatre of Satire, akā noho ma laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino o 1961-1965. Ua hana ʻo Gaft ma ke kahua o ka Theatre Drama o Moscow, a laila hana no kahi manawa pōkole ma ka Theatre ma Malaya Bronnaya. I ka makahiki 1970 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Sovremennik, kahi a Oleg Efremov i kono ai i ka mea hana keaka noʻeau.
Ma Sovremennik i hiki ai iā Valentin Iosifovich ke hōʻike piha i kāna hiki ke hana. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kūlana maikaʻi loa, e pāʻani ana i nā mea nui i nā hanana he nui. I ka makahiki 2013, ua komo ka mea hana keaka i kekahi o kāna hana hope loa, e hōʻike ʻia ana i ke keaka ʻo "The Game of Gin".
I nā makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa nā makana hanohano he nui iā Valentin Gaft. I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o Honoured Artist o ka RSFSR, a 6 mau makahiki ma hope ua lilo ʻo ia i People's Artist.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Gaft ma ka papakaumaka nui i ka makahiki 1956, e hoʻokani nei i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ʻo Rouge i ke kaua keaka ʻo Murder ma ke alanui Dante. Ma hope o kēlā, ua noi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e pāʻani i nā limahana koa a me nā lawehala like ʻole.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Valentin i kāna kuleana koʻikoʻi ma 1971, i kona manawa i lilo ai i pailaka ʻAmelika i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Night of April 14". Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana nui i ka hōʻike kīwī "Mai nā Lopatin's Notes".
Eia nō naʻe, hiki mai ka kaulana nui loa iā Gaft ma hope o ke alu like ʻana me Eldar Ryazanov. Ua mahalo ka luna hoʻokele i ke kālena hana a ke kanaka, ma muli o ka hopena ua hilinaʻi pinepine ʻo ia iā ia me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua mālama ʻia ke poʻokela o ka tragicomedy "Garage", kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Valentin i luna hoʻomalu o ka hale kaʻa ʻo garage, a ua kālailai ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i loko o nā ʻōlelo puanaʻī. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua hāʻawi ʻo Ryazanov i ka mea hana ke kuleana o Colonel Pokrovsky i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Say a word about the poor hussar."
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou aʻe ma kā Gaft moʻolelo moʻomeheu hana, ʻo ia ka melodrama "Forgotten Melody for the Flute", kahi i hōʻike pono ai ʻo ia i ka luna ʻo Odinkov.
I nā makahiki 90, ua komo ke kāne i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka hoʻomana tragicomedy Promised Heaven. ʻO nā hoa like o Valentin Gaft nā hōkū e like me Oleg Basilashvili, Liya Akhedzhakova, Leonid Bronevoy a me nā mea pena kiʻi Lūkini ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻike nā mea nānā i ke kāne i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: "Anchor, heleuma ʻē aʻe!", "Old Nags" a me "Kazan Orphan", kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia nā alakaʻi alakaʻi. He pīhoihoi ʻo Gaft i hōkū ʻelua mau manawa i The Master a me Margarita ma lalo o nā alakaʻi ʻokoʻa. I ka hihia mua, hoʻokani ʻo ia iā Woland, a ma ka lua, ʻo ke kahuna kiʻekiʻe ʻo Kaifu.
Ma 2007, ua loaʻa iā Valentin Gaft kahi kono mai Nikita Mikhalkov e hōkū i ka pīhoihoi 12, a ma hope ua koho ʻia no Oscar i ka mahele o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻ Foreignlelo ʻē ʻē. Hoʻokani maikaʻi ka mea hana keaka i kekahi o ke kiure.
I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻae hou ʻo Gaft i ka hāʻawi a Mikhalkov, e hoʻolilo iā ia iho i pio Iudaio ʻo Pimen i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Burnt by the Sun 2. Imminence." Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino o 2010-2016. ua komo ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o 9 papahana kīwī, ʻo ka mea i kūleʻa loa ʻo ia ka "The Life and Adventures of Mishka Yaponchik" a me "The Milky Way".
Nui ka poʻe i ʻike iā Valentin Gaft ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o nā epigram witty he nui. I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ua paʻi ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau puke me nā epigram a me nā mele. Ua komo pū ʻo ia i loko o nā hana kīwī a me nā lekiō he nui, a ua hōʻike pū i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻia ʻo Valentin Gaft i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO kāna wahine mua kahi hiʻohiʻona Elena Dmitrievna. Ua haki kā lāua hui ma hope o ke aloha ʻana o Elena me ka mea hōʻike kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Dal Orlov.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua pili iki ʻo Gaft me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Elena Nikitina, ka mea i hāpai a hānau keiki kāne, ʻo Vadim. Ua ʻike ka mea pena kiʻi e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki 3 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope. ʻAʻole koi ke kaikamahine i kekahi mea mai Valentine, a ma hope lele me Vadim i Brazil, kahi i noho ai kona mau hoahānau.
I ka wā i nui ai ke keikikāne, lilo ʻo ia i mea hana keaka. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike wale ʻo Valentin Iosifovich i kāna keiki kāne ma ka makahiki 2014. Ua mālama ʻia ko lākou hui ʻana ma Moscow.
ʻO ka lua o ka wahine a Gaft ka ballerina Inna Eliseeva. I kēia male ʻana, ua hānau ʻia ke kaikamahine ʻo Olga. I ka makahiki 2002 ua lawe ʻo Olga i kona ola ponoʻī ma muli o ka hakakā me kāna ipo kāne.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, iho aku ʻo Valentin i ke alaloa me ka wahine ʻo Olga Ostroumova, ka mea nāna i hemo aku nei kāna kāne. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i lalo o ka mana o kāna wahine, ua hoʻohuli ke kāne iā Orthodoxy.
Ua hāpai ka olakino o Gaft i nā hopohopo no nā makahiki. I ka 2011, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, a ma hope o 3 mau makahiki ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hana nui. I ka makahiki 2017, ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hāʻule ʻole, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaha koke ʻia i ka haukapila. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻeha ka mea pena kiʻi mai ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, kahi ʻano no nā ʻelemākule he nui.
ʻO Valentin Gaft i kēia lā
I kēia manawa ʻo ka mea kākau o nā epigram ma ka home me kona ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, kū ʻo ia ma ke kahua keaka ʻo Sovremennik i ke keaka ʻo As Long as Space Exists.
ʻAe pū ʻo Gaft e hele i nā papahana like ʻole, kahi e hauʻoli ai ʻo ia e kaʻana like i nā mea hoihoi mai kāna puke moʻolelo. ʻO kahi laʻana, he malihini ʻo ia o ia mau papahana e like me "Aloha, Andrey!", "E kamaʻilio lākou" a me "Ka hopena o kahi kāne".
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka papahana kīwī hope loa ʻo Valentin Iosifovich i lawe ʻia i kahi noho huila, ʻoiai ke kino i hōʻemi loa ʻia.
Nā kiʻi Gaft
