ʻO Neuschwanstein Castle ke nānā aku e like me ka hale fairytale kahi e makemake ai kēlā me kēia wahine aliʻi e noho. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau, aia ma ka puʻu o nā kuahiwi Alps, hopu koke i ka maka, akā ʻo ke ala e hoʻonani ʻia ai ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai loko mai he hiki ʻole ke wehewehe i nā huaʻōlelo. Hele mai he nui i nā kiʻi moʻomeheu i aneʻi e hoʻoulu ʻia e hana i kahi mea keu.
ʻO ka ʻike pili e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Neuschwanstein
Aia ka hale aliʻi fairytale i Kelemania. Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa ma ke ʻano he "Pōhaku Swan Hou". ʻO ia inoa lyrical i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hale e ka mōʻī Bavarian, ka mea i moemoeā e kūkulu i hale aliʻi aloha no kona hale noho. Aia ka hale kuhikuhipuʻuone i kahi wahi pōhaku, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa.
No ka poʻe e ʻimi ana e kipa i kēia wahi kū hoʻokahi, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike ma hea ʻo Neuschwanstein e noho nei. ʻAʻohe wahi kikoʻī o ka mea hoʻohihi, no ka mea aia ia ma kahi mamao mai nā wahi nui, akā hele nā kaʻaahi a me nā kaʻa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, a hāʻawi nā kamaʻāina āpau i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī pehea e hele ai mai Munich a hiki i ke kaona ʻo Fussen ma Bavaria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale aliʻi e kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima e hoʻohana ana i nā kikowaena i ka hoʻokele: 47.5575 °, 10.75 °.
ʻO nā hola wehe o ka hale aliʻi aloha i ka wā. Mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko mai 8:00 a 17:00, i nā mahina ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻia ke komo ʻana mai 9:00 a 15:00. I ka hoʻoilo i Kēkēmapa, mai poina e pili ana i nā lā Kalikimaka, i kēia manawa ua pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua pani paʻa ʻia ka hale aliʻi i nā lā ʻehā o ka makahiki: ma ka lā Kalikimaka 24 a me 25 Kekemapa a me nā makahiki hou ma 31 Kekemapa a me 1 Ianuali.
Hana ʻia ʻo Neuschwanstein Castle i kahi neo-gothic style. Ua hana ʻo Christian Jank i ka papahana, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia o Ludwig o Bavaria, ʻoiai nā manaʻo o ke aliʻi wale nō, ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka kēia kūkulu paʻakikī, i hoʻokō ʻia. A ʻo kahi hopena, 135 mau mika ka lōʻihi a piʻi aʻe mai ke kumu a 65 mau mika.
ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Neuschwanstein Castle
ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā no kekahi ma Kelemania i kūkulu ai ka mōʻī i ka hale aliʻi kaulana ma Bavaria, ʻoiai ka mea i lilo kēia papahana i ka luna no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kahua i ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa 1869. Ma mua o kēlā, ua waiho ʻia nā wahi o nā pā kahiko ma ke kahua o ka "pūnana aloha" i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Ludwig II i ke kauoha e puhi i ka pā i mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai iā ia ʻewalu mau mika a hana i kahi kahua kūpono no ka hale aliʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua huki ʻia kahi ala i ke kahua kūkulu, a laila kūkulu ʻia kahi paipu.
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Edouard Riedel e hana ma ka papahana, a ua koho ʻia ʻo Christian Jank i haku. Ua haku ʻia kēlā me kēia kaha kiʻi mai ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mōʻī, a ma hope ua ʻae ʻia kēlā. I loko o nā makahiki ʻehā mua, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi puka nani a ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā keʻena aliʻi ma ka papa ʻekolu. ʻO ka lua o ka papahele ua lako pono no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu i ka hale.
Ua hana hou ʻia kahi kūkulu hou i kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai ʻo Ludwig II i moemoeā e noho i Neuschwanstein Castle i ka wā hiki wawe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ʻumi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hopena, i ka 1884 ʻaʻole hiki i ka mōʻī ke kūʻē a hoʻoholo e neʻe i ka hale aliʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hana mau o ka hana. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua noho ka mea nāna i hana i kēia kūkulu hale i loko ona no 172 mau lā wale nō, a ʻo nā kikoʻī hope loa e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka hale aliʻi i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o kona make ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waho a me loko
Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka hale aliʻi i ke kinikini. Ua lawe kūikawā ʻia ʻo ia mai Salzburg. Hana ʻia ka puka a me ka puka aniani bay me ka pōhaku one. Hoʻopili piha ka hoʻolālā waho i nā kānāwai o ka neo-Gothic, a ua lawe ʻia nā hale aliʻi o Hohenschwangau a me Wartburg i mau prototypes no ka hana ʻana i ka hale aliʻi.
Mai loko mai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hana ʻana iā Ludwig o Bavaria ke hāʻule ʻole, no ka mea, ma aneʻi e noho aliʻi ana ka waiwai. ʻO ka mea nui ka Hale Hīmeni, kahi e hōʻike hou nei i ka hana o nā Festive a me nā Hall Song of Wartburg. Loaʻa i kekahi i ka manaʻo ua kūkulu ʻia ka Neuschwanstein Castle a puni e kēia lumi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Canvases e hōʻike nei i ka moʻolelo o Parzifal i mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻOiai ke kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka lumi i ko ke aliʻi ola ʻana. No ka manawa mua, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻahamele ma laila he 50 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o Richard Wagner. Mai ka 1933 a hiki i ka 1939, mālama mau ʻia nā hanana i ka hale o nā mea mele, akā ma muli o ke kaua a hiki i ka 1969, ua hakahaka hou nā wahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i ka lumi noho aliʻi nani loa, i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia i ka piha. I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu haipule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka noho aliʻi i loko o kahi kikoʻī kūikawā, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi basilica, e kamaʻilio nei no ka pilina o ke aliʻi me ke Akua. Hōʻike nā mea hoʻonani a puni i nā haipule. Hana ʻia ka papa mosaic i ke ʻano o kahi ākea me nā lunamaka o flora a me nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
Ma loko o ka Castle Neuschwanstein holoʻokoʻa, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pilina aloha ma waena o Ludwig II a me Richard Wagner. ʻO kahi nui o nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā keaka mele o ka haku mele Kelemania. Aia kekahi mau leka mai ka mōʻī iā Wagner, kahi āna i wehewehe ai i kāna papahana e hiki mai ana a haʻi aku i kahi hoa aloha i kekahi lā e noho ʻo ia ma kēia wahi kupaianaha. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonaninani ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā swans, a lilo ia i manaʻo nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale aliʻi aloha. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka manu he hōʻailona o ka ʻohana o nā Heluhelu o Schwangau, nona ka moʻopuna ʻo Ludwig II.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, mālama ʻia nā waiwai āpau o ka Reich i loko o kahi hale aliʻi fairytale. ʻO kā Hitler hōʻiliʻili pilikino, i loko o nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā hana noʻeau, nā lako hale, ua hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā keʻena, akā ma hope ua lawe ʻia nā mea āpau i kahi ala ʻike ʻole ʻia. Wahi a ka lono ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i hoʻopiha ʻia i Lake Alat, no laila i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau nani i ke kiʻi i loko o ka hale aliʻi.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka hale aliʻi fairytale
ʻAʻole wale ka hale kākela kākela hale a me nā kāhiko o loko, akā he moʻolelo hoihoi pū kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā manaʻo o ka mōʻī ma muli o ka nele o ke kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana. I ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Neuschwanstein, ua ʻoi aku ka pāpālua o ka waihona kālā, no laila ua haʻalele ka mōʻī i kahi hōʻaiʻē nui ma hope o kona make ʻana. He mea nui ia no ka poʻe hōʻaiʻē nāna ka hoʻoilina o kēia hana, ʻoiai he nui miliona mau māka i ʻaiʻē ʻia.
I ka hāʻule o 1886, ua wehe ʻia ʻo Neuschwanstein Castle no nā kipa uku, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ke kūkulu ʻana a aneane pau ka uhi i ka hōʻaiʻē i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ka hopena, i waena o nā manaʻo pili ʻole i koe:
- hale naita;
- hale kiaʻi 90 mau mika kiʻekiʻe me kahi hale pule;
- pāka me kahi punawai a me nā panalā.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Swan Palace kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa i Kelemania. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi e haʻi aku i ka mea i kaulana ai kēia hale hōʻikeʻike, a me kāna moʻolelo kupaianaha. ʻO ka mea mua, e like me nā moʻolelo, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Tchaikovsky e hana iā Swan Lake ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i kēia wahi aloha.
Paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hale aliʻi Chenonceau.
ʻO ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka laka ma kahi kālā 2 euro, i hoʻopuka pololei ʻia no nā mea hōʻiliʻili. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 2012 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka moʻo "Federal mokuʻāina o Kelemania". ʻO ke kiʻi kala o ka hale aliʻi e kahakaha ana i ka ʻuhane o ke aloha i loko o kēia hale.
ʻO ke kolu, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ka hōʻike ua lilo ʻo Neuschwanstein Castle i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Sleeping Beauty Palace ma ka Disney Park kaulana ma Palisa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole he hoʻonohonoho no nā pāʻani wikiō.
ʻO ka hale kākela ma ka hema o Kelemania e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia i ka hoʻokalakupua nui o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, nani ka nani o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā nani no nā kumu he nui. Ua kaulana ʻo "Swan's Nest" a puni ka honua, a hiki i kēia lā ua hōʻike hou ʻia ka moʻolelo o kāna hana ʻana a ulu ʻia me nā kaʻao.
