Zbigniew Kazimir (Kazimierz) Brzezinski (1928-2017) - ʻepekema politika ʻAmelika, sociologist a me ka mokuʻāina o Polani. Kauka aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo palekana no 39th US Pelekikena ʻo Jimmy Carter (1977-1981).
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o ke Komisina Trilateral - kahi hui i hana i ke kūkākūkā a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hopena i nā pilikia o ka honua. No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo Brzezinski kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui o ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o US. He lālā ʻo ia no ka American Academy of Arts and Science. Loaʻa i ka Pelekikena Pelekikena Medal o Freedom, kekahi o nā makana 2 kiʻekiʻe loa no nā lehulehu kīwila ma United States.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui ʻo Brzezinski kekahi o nā anti-Soviet kaulana a me Rūkopa. ʻAʻole huna ka ʻepekema politika iā ia iho i kāna mau manaʻo ma Rūsia.
ʻO ka puke kaulana loa (kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1997) ʻo The Grand Chessboard, kahi e hōʻike ana i ka mana geopolitical o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā kumumanaʻo e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mana i ka kenekulia 21.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Brzezinski, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Kawaihae o Brzezinski
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Zbigniew Brzezinski ma ka lā 28 Malaki 1928 ma Warsaw. Wahi a kekahi mana, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka consulate Polani ma Kharkov, kahi i hana ai kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi aliʻi hanohano Polani a me ka diplomat Tadeusz Brzezinski a me kāna wahine ʻo Leonia.
I ka manawa ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ʻo Brzezinski, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho ma Kanada, ʻoiai ma kēia ʻāina ua hana kona makuakāne ma ke ʻano he Kanikela Nui o Polani. I nā makahiki 50, ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ʻōpio ke kamaʻāina ʻAmelika, e hana ana i ka ʻoihana aʻo ma United States.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna aʻo kula kiʻekiʻe, ua komo ʻo Zbigniew i ke Kulanui ʻo McGill, a laila lilo i Master of Arts. A laila hoʻomau ke kanaka i kāna aʻo ma Harvard. Ma aneʻi ua pale ʻo ia i kāna puke no "ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana totaliter i ka USSR."
ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Zbigniew Brzezinski i kahi Ph.D. i ka ʻepekema politika. I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu o 1953-1960. ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Harvard, a mai 1960 a 1989 i ke Kulanui ʻo Columbia, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka Institute for Communism.
Kālaiʻāina
I ka makahiki 1966, ua koho ʻia ʻo Brzezinski i ka ʻaha kūkā o ka ʻĀpana Mokuʻāina, kahi āna i hana ai ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea mua e ʻōlelo e wehewehe i nā mea āpau i hana ʻia i nā mokuʻāina ma o ka prism o totalitary.
ʻO Zbigniew ka mea kākau o kahi hoʻolālā anti-komunista nui a me kahi manaʻo hou o ka hegemony ʻAmelika. I nā makahiki 1960, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he aʻoaʻo i ka Kennedy a me Johnson hoʻomalu.
ʻO Brzezinski kekahi o nā loiloi koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele Soviet. Eia hou, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kāna i ka kulekele Nixon-Kissinger.
I ke kauwela o 1973, ua hoʻokumu ʻo David Rockefeller i ke Komikina Trilateral, kahi hui kūloko kūwaho kūwaho ʻole e pili ana i ka pili a me ka laulima ʻana ma waena o St. America, Western Europe a me ʻAsia (ʻo Iapana a me Kōlea Hema).
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Zbigniew i poʻo i ke komisina, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia no nā makahiki 3 e hiki mai ana. I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu 1977-1981. ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo palekana aupuni ma ka hoʻokele ʻo Jimmy Carter.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he kākoʻo nui ʻo Brzezinski i ka hana huna a CIA e hoʻopili i ka Soviet Union i kahi hakakā kūpikipiki nui, a ua kākau ʻo ia iā Carter i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua Afghanistan: "I kēia manawa he manawa kūpono kā mākou e hāʻawi aku i ka USSR i kāna kaua ponoʻī Vietnam."
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o kāna mau nīnauele Zbigniew Brzezinski i hōʻike ākea ʻo ia nō, me ka pelekikena ʻAmelika, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka neʻe o ka neʻe Mujahideen. I ka manawa like, hōʻole ka mea kālaiʻāina i kona pili ʻole i ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā Al-Qaeda.
I ka lilo ʻana o Bill Clinton i poʻo hou no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kākoʻo ʻo Zbigniew i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hikina a NATO. Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia e pili ana i nā hana a George W. Bush i ke kulekele ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa hou, ua hōʻike ke kāne i kāna kākoʻo iā Barack Obama i kona wā i komo ai i nā koho balota o ka pelekikena.
I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hana ʻo Brzezinski ma ke ʻano he aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo a he loea i nā papahana he nui. I ka hui like ʻana me kēia, he lālā ʻo ia no ka ʻAha ʻAkelanika, ma ka hui "Freedom House", ʻo ia kekahi o nā lālā nui o ke Komisina Trilateral, a he wahi koʻikoʻi kekahi i loko o ke Kōmike ʻAmelika no ka Maluhia ma Chechnya.
Ke ʻano i ka USSR a me Lūkia
ʻAʻole i hūnā ka ʻepekema politika i kona manaʻo e noho wale ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka honua. Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka USSR ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi pio, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā wahi āpau i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻomau ʻo Brzezinski i ke kulekele like i ka Russian Federation. Ma kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe ʻAmelika iā Vladimir Putin.
Ma kahi o, ke Komohana pono e wehewehe pono i kāna mau wahi hoihoi a hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke mālama a pale iā lākou. Koi ʻia ʻo ia e laulima pū me Rūsia wale nō i nā hihia o ke kōkua pū kekahi.
Ua hoʻokūkū hou ʻo Zbigniew ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mihi i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mujahideen i ka wā o ke kaua Afghanistan, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hakakā pūʻali koa ua alakaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā Lūkini i kahi pahele a Afghanistan. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka lōʻihi o ke kūʻē, ua hoʻohiolo ʻia ka USSR, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi iā ia e hiolo.
Ua hoʻohui pū ʻo Brzezinski: "He aha ka mea nui aʻe no ka mōʻaukala honua? ʻO Taliban a hina paha o ka USSR? " ʻO Curious, i kona manaʻo, hiki i Rūsia ke hoʻomohala piha ma hope wale nō o ka haʻalele ʻana o Putin.
Ua manaʻo ʻo Zbigniew Brzezinski he mea pono nā Lūkini e laulima a hoʻokokoke loa aku i ke Komohana, a i ʻole e kū aʻe ka poʻe Kina i ko lākou wahi. Eia hou, hiki ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa me ka ʻole o ke aupuni a ke aupuni a ka lehulehu.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine a Brzezinski kahi kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Emilie Beneš, he mea kālai ʻia e ka ʻoihana. I loko o kēia male, he kaikamahine kā lāua, ʻo Mika, a me ʻelua mau keikikāne, ʻo Jan lāua ʻo Mark.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2014, ua ʻōlelo ke kaikamahine a Zbigniew ua kuʻi pinepine kona makuakāne iā ia me ka palu. Ma ka manawa like, ua hana ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma nā wahi lehulehu, e hoʻohilahila ana iā Mika.
Make
Ua make ʻo Zbigniew Brzezinski ma ka lā 26 o Mei 2017 i ka makahiki 89. A hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā, ua nīnau ʻo ia i nā luna ʻAmelika e pili ana i nā pilikia kulekele ʻē aʻe.
Nā kiʻi Brzezinski
