He aha nā epithets? Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia huaʻōlelo mai ke kula, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe āpau i ke ʻano. He pīhoihoi e huikau pinepine kēia huaʻōlelo me ka metaphor, hyperbole, a i ʻole nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
I kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi epithet a me nā ʻano i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia.
He aha ka epithet
Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "epithet" ʻo ia hoʻi "pili." No laila, he epithet kahi ʻano o ka haʻiʻōlelo a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana no kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hōʻike a me ka nani o ka puana ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana: nā lau emerald, ke anuanu kaumaha, nā makahiki gula.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā philologists i ka epithet. Kāhea kekahi mau loea iā ia i ke ʻano o ka haʻiʻōlelo, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - kahi mea o ka haʻi ʻōlelo poetic wale nō, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa iā ia i ke prosa.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hana nā adjectives ma ke ʻano he epithets e hoʻomālamalama i nā inoa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia adjective he epithet.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "lā wela" kahi ʻōlelo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo "honi wela" kahi mea nui i ke kuko. ʻO ia, ʻo kēlā honi ma waena o nā poʻe i ke aloha wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ma waena o nā hoaaloha a ʻohana paha. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōlelo ke hana i ʻano epite:
- ʻōkuhi - mahina kaumaha mālamalama, ua ʻawaʻawa uē;
- hua inoa - pali-pilikua, ʻĀina ʻāina-makuahine;
- pronouns - "e ua ana, ʻae he aha hou aʻe»;
- nā huna kikoʻī a me nā huaʻōlelo participle - "Lau, kani a hulahula nei i ka hāmau o nā makahiki"(Krasko);
- gerunds a me nā ad adba - "ʻano frolicking a pāʻani ʻanahekili i ka lani polū. (Tyutchev);
Hiki i nā Epithets ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻōlelo, akā lawelawe lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō kumu - e hoʻonui i ka huaʻōlelo a me ka expressive.
Nā ʻano o ka epithets
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia nā epithets i nā ʻāpana 3:
- mea hoʻonani (ʻōlelo maʻamau) - ʻōlinolino manaʻo, pahu kupapaʻu hāmau;
- poe mele - ʻoluʻolu hana maikaʻi, helu ʻole ʻia waiwai;
- kuleana kope kope 'ia, no kahi mea kākau kūikawā - marmalade ʻano (Chekhov), huluhulu hau (Bunin).
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā Epithets i ka fiction, me ka ʻole o hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hana holoʻokoʻa.
