ʻO Thomas de Torquemada (Torquemada; 1420-1498) - ka mea nāna i hana i ka nīnau Spanish, ka Luna Nui Nui o Sepania. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻau o ka Moors a me nā Iudaio ma Sepania.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Torquemada, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Thomas de Torquemada.
ʻO Torquemada biography
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Thomas de Torquemada ma ka lā 14 ʻOkakopa 1420 ma ke kūlanakauhale Sepania o Valladolid. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o Juan Torquemada, he kuhina o ke kauoha Dominican, i komo i ka manawa ma Constance Cathedral.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hana nui o ka hale pule ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hale pule Katolika. I loko o nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻoponopono nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāhuna i nā pilikia he nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohou hou ʻana o ka hale pule a me nā aʻo a ka hale pule. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i nā palapala koʻikoʻi 2.
ʻO ka mea mua i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻaha kūkā, ka mea e kū ana i ka hale pule holoʻokoʻa, ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e Kristo, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kānaka āpau e waiho i kēia mana. I ka lua, ua hōʻike ʻia e mālama ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā ma hope o kekahi manawa.
ʻO ko ʻAnakala ʻanakala ka theologian kaulana a me cardinal Juan de Torquemada, nona nā kūpuna i bapetizo ʻia he Iudaio. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kanaka ʻōpio, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kauoha Dominican.
I ka wā i hiki ai ʻo Torquemada i ka makahiki 39, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana abbot o ka mōneka ʻo Santa Cruz la Real. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ke kāne e kahi nohona ascetic.
Ma hope, ua lilo ʻo Thomas Torquemada i kumu aʻo ʻuhane no ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Queen Isabella 1 o Castile. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana he nui e hōʻoia i ka piʻi ʻana o Isabella i ka noho aliʻi a male iā Ferdinand 2 o Aragon, kahi a ka mea nīnau i loaʻa ai ka mana nui.
He kūpono ia e ʻōlelo aku he loea ʻo Torquemada ma ke ʻano o ka theology. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano paʻakikī a unyielding, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka hoʻomana fanatical o ka hoʻomana Katolika. Mahalo i kēia mau ʻano āpau, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ka Pope.
I ka makahiki 1478, ma ke noi a Ferdinand a me Isabella, ua hoʻokumu ka Pope ma Sepania i ke Keʻena Hoʻokolokolo o ka keʻena Hemolele o ka Inekuisitio. I ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua koho ʻo ia iā Thomas ma ke ʻano he Inquisitor Nui.
Ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Torquemada me ka hui pū ʻana i nā alakaʻi politika a me nā alakaʻi haipule. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi moʻo o nā hoʻoponopono a hoʻonui i nā hana o ka Inekuisitio.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kākau moʻolelo o ia manawa, ʻo Sebastian de Olmedo, ka mea i kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Thomas Torquemada ma ke ʻano he "hammer of the heretics" a ʻo ka mea hoʻōla iā Sepania. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua lilo ka inoa o ka mea nīnau i inoa hale no kahi fanatic hoʻomana ʻole.
Nā loiloi hana
E hoʻopau i nā hoʻolaha heretical, ʻo Torquemada, e like me nā kāhuna pule ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe, i noi aku e kuni i nā puke ʻaʻole Kakolika, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kākau Iudaio a me ʻAlapia, ma ka pā. No laila, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e "ʻōpala" i ka manaʻo o kāna mau kamaʻāina me ka heresy.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo mua o ka ʻInikua, ʻo Juan Antonio Llorente, ʻoiai ʻo Tomás Torquemada ke poʻo o ka Chancellery Hemolele, ua puhi ola ʻia he 8,800 mau kānaka ma Sepania a ma kahi o 27,000 i hoʻomāinoino ʻia.
ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, mahalo i nā hana a Torquemada, ua hiki ke hoʻohui hou i nā aupuni o Castile a me Aragon i hoʻokahi aupuni - Sepania. A ʻo kahi hopena, lilo ka mokuʻāina hou i lilo i mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa.
Make
Ma hope o 15 mau makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he Luna Nui, ua hala ʻo Thomas Torquemada ma ka lā 16 Kepakemapa 1498 i ka makahiki 77. Ua hao ʻia kona lua kupapaʻu ma 1832, i mau makahiki wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka Inekuisitio.
Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua ʻaihue ʻia nā iwi o ua kāne nei a puhi ʻia i ke ahi.
Nā kiʻi Torquemada
