ʻO Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (1895-1977) - Alakaʻi koa Soviet, Marshal o ka Soviet Union, Luna Nui o nā limahana nui, lālā o ke keʻena nui o ka Supreme High Command, ka luna hoʻomalu o ke kauoha kiʻekiʻe o nā pūʻali Soviet ma ka Hikina Hikina, Kuhina o ka Pūʻali Koa o ka USSR a me ke Kuhina Kaua o ka USSR.
ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui loa o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua (1939-1945). ʻElua Hero o ka Soviet Union a me ka mea e paʻa ana i 2 Kau Kauwila.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Vasilevsky, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Alexander Vasilevsky.
Kawaihae o Vasilevsky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky ma ka lā 18 Kepakemapa (30), 1895 ma ke kauhale o Novaya Golchikha (ka moku ʻo Kostroma). Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ke poʻo o ka papa hīmeni o ka hale pule a me ke kahuna ʻo Mikhail Alexandrovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Nadezhda Ivanovna, he mau ʻekalesia o ka Ekalesia Orthodox.
ʻO Alexander ka hā o nā keiki 8 a kona mau mākua. I kona mau makahiki he 2 paha, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i ke kauhale o Novopokrovskoye, kahi a kona makuakāne i hoʻomaka ai e lawelawe ma ke ʻano kahuna ma ka Ascension Church.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ka luna o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi kula parish. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna aʻo mua, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula kauka, a laila i ke kula nui.
I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Vasilevsky e lilo i agrarian, akā ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918), ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kāna mau hoʻolālā e hoʻokō ʻia. Ua komo ke kāne i ke kula pūʻali koa Alekseevsk, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i kahi papa o ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hele ʻo ia i mua me ke kūlana o ka hae.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua a me ke Kaua Kivila
I ka puna o 1916, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Alexander e kauoha i ka ʻoihana, a ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i mea ʻoi loa o ka regiment. I Mei o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka moʻolelo ʻo Brusilov Breakthrough.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka Brusilov Breakthrough ke kaua nui loa o ke Kaua Honua Mua e pili ana i ka nui o nā poho. Ma muli o ka nui o nā luna i make i nā kaua, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Vasilevsky e kauoha i ka pūʻali koa, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana o ke kāpena limahana.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua hōʻike ʻo Alexander iā ia iho me he koa koa nāna, mahalo i kona ʻano ikaika a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, i hāpai i ka manaʻo o kāna poʻe ukali. Ua loaʻa ka nūhou o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution ma luna o kāna lawelawe ma Romania, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele.
Ke hoʻi nei i ka home, ua hana ʻo Vasilevsky ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa o nā kamaʻāina no kekahi manawa, a laila aʻo ʻia i nā kula haʻahaʻa. I ka puna o 1919 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lawelawe, a lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi platoon.
I ka makahiki waena o ia makahiki nō, ua koho ʻia ʻo Alexander i luna koa o ka pūʻali koa, a laila ʻo ia ka luna o ka māhele rifle, i kūʻē ʻia i ka pūʻali koa o Kenela Anton Denikin. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia a me kāna poʻe koa ke komo i kahi kaua me ko Denikin pūʻali koa, ʻoiai ua kū ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka hema ma Orel a me Kromy.
Ma hope mai, ua kaua ʻo Vasilevsky ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao o ka 15th Army, me Polani. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hakakā pūʻali koa, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻekolu regiment o kahi mahele pēpē a alakaʻi i kahi kula mahele no nā luna ʻōpio.
Ma nā makahiki 30, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Alexander Mikhailovich e komo i ka pāʻina. I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka paʻi "Bulletin Koa". Ua komo ke kāne i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā "Instructions for the conduct of a deep Combined battle battle" a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i nā ʻoihana koa.
I ka manawa i lilo ai ʻo Vasilevsky i 41, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o ke kolonela. Ma 1937 ua puka ʻo ia me ka hanohano mai ke kula ʻoihana koa, a ma hope ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i poʻo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana o nā limahana kauoha. I ke kauwela o 1938 ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka luna koa brigade.
Ma 1939, ua komo ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana mua o ka hoʻolālā no ke kaua me Finelani, a ma hope ua hōʻole ʻia e Stalin. I ka makahiki aʻe, he ʻāpana ia o kahi komisina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻopau i kahi kuikahi kuikahi me Finilani.
I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo Vasilevsky i ke kūlana o ka luna koa mahele. I Nowemapa 1940, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Kelemania ma ke ʻāpana o ka ʻelele Soviet i alakaʻi ʻia e Vyacheslav Molotov e kūkākūkā me ke alakaʻi o Kelemania.
Ke Kaua Patriotic Nui
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo Vasilevsky i pūkaua nui, ʻo ia ka hope aliʻi o nā limahana nui. He mea nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pale a Moscow a me ka hana kūʻē aʻe.
I kēlā manawa paʻakikī, i ka wā i lanakila ai ka pūʻali koa Kelemania i hoʻokahi lanakila ma hope o kekahi i loko o nā kaua, ʻo Alexander Mikhailovich ke poʻo o ka 1st echelon o ka General Staff.
Ua kū ʻo ia i ka hana o ka haku piha ʻana i ke kūlana i mua a me ka hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻana i ke alakaʻi o ka USSR e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hihia ma ka laina mua.
Ua hiki iā Vasilevsky ke hoʻokō pono me nā kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, e loaʻa ana ka mahalo iā Stalin iā ia iho. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o Kenela Nui.
Ua kipa ʻo ia i nā laina mua i mua, e nānā ana i ke kūlana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no ka pale a me ka hōʻeha kūʻē i ka ʻenemi.
I ke kauwela o 1942, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky i poʻo no ka limahana nui. Ma ke kauoha o ke alakaʻi poʻokela o ka ʻāina, ua aʻo ka lehulehu i ka mokuʻāina o nā hihia ma Stalingrad. Ua hoʻolālā a hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi kūʻē kūʻē i nā Kelemania, i ʻae ʻia e ka Head Head.
Ma hope o kahi kūleʻa kūleʻa kūleʻa, hoʻomau ke kāne i ka luku ʻana i nā wae Kelemania i ka hopena o ka ipu hao Stalingrad. A laila ua kauoha ʻia ʻo ia e hana i kahi hana hōʻeha ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Upper Don.
I Pepeluali 1943 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vasilevsky i ka inoa hanohano o Marshal o ka Soviet Union. I nā mahina aʻe, ua kauoha ʻo ia i nā mua o Voronezh a me Steppe i ka wā o ke kaua o Kursk, a ua komo pū kekahi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Donbass a me Crimea.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā e nānā ana ka pūkaua i ka deoccupied Sevastopol, ʻo ke kaʻa āna e holo nei i puhi ʻia e kahi maina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he ʻeha poʻo poʻo kona i loaʻa, koe wale nō nā ʻoki mai ka aniani haʻihaʻi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka haukapila, alakaʻi ʻo Vasilevsky i mua i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Baltic. No kēia a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i kūleʻa, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka inoa ʻo Hero o ka Soviet Union a me ka mekala Star Star.
Ma hope, ma ke kauoha a Stalin, ua alakaʻi ka pūkaua i ka 3 Belorussian Front, e hui pū ana me ke keʻena nui o ke Kiʻekiʻena Kiʻekiʻena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, alakaʻi ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky i ka hoʻouka kaua ma Konigsberg, nāna i hoʻokele i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vasilevsky i ka ʻoka ʻelua o ka lanakila. A laila hana nui ʻo ia i ke kaua me Iāpana. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hana hōʻeha Manchurian, a ma hope ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa Soviet ma ka Hikina hikina.
ʻO ka hopena, ua lawe i ka pūʻali koa Soviet a me Mongolian ma lalo o 4 mau pule e lanakila i ka pūʻali miliona Kwantung o Iapana. No nā hana i hana ʻia me ka maikaʻi ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vasilevsky i ka lua o ka "Star Star".
I nā makahiki hope o ka moʻomeheu, ua hoʻomau ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky i ka piʻi i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana, a hiki i ke kūlana Kuhina Kaua o ka USSR. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka make ʻana o Stalin i 1953, ua loli nui kāna ʻoihana koa.
I 1956, ua lawe ka luna koa i ka noho o ka hope kuhina pale no ka USSR no ka ʻepekema koa. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke olakino.
Ma hope o ua ʻo Vasilevsky ka lunahoomalu 1st o ke Kōmike Soviet o nā Koa Kālā. Wahi a ia, ua kōkua ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui o 1937 i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945). ʻO kā Hitler hoʻoholo e hoʻouka kaua i ka USSR ma muli o ka mea i ka 1937 ua nalowale ka ʻāina i nā pūʻali koa he nui, ka mea a ka Fuhrer i ʻike maopopo ai.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Alexander ʻo Serafima Nikolaevna. I loko o kēia male, he keikikāne kā lāua, ʻo Yuri, ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana i lilo i lieutenant nui o ka mokulele. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo kāna wahine ke kaikamahine a Georgy Zhukov - Era Georgievna.
Ua male hou ʻo Vasilevsky i kahi kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Ekaterina Vasilievna. Ua hānau ʻia ke keikikāne ʻo Igor i kēia ʻohana. Ma hope e lilo ʻo Igor i mea hoʻolālā hanohano o Rusia.
Make
Ua hala ʻo Alexander Vasilevsky ma ka lā 5 o Kēkēmapa, 1977 i ka makahiki 82. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna hana wiwo ʻole, ua loaʻa iā ia nā kauoha a me nā mekala he nui i kona homeland, a ua loaʻa pū kekahi he 30 mau makana haole.
Nā kiʻi o Vasilevsky
