Leonid Alekseevich Filatov (1946-2003) - Soviet a me Rūkia hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, alakaʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, haku mele, mea kākau moʻolelo, mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, mea hōʻike ma ke kīwī a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo.
People's Artist o Russia a me ka laureate o ka Mokuʻāina Prize o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kahua o ka kinima a me ke kīwī.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino ʻo Filatov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Leonid Filatov.
ʻO kā Biography Filatov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Leonid Filatov ma ka lā 24 o Kēkēmapa 1946 ma Kazan. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻolele lekiō ʻo Alexei Eremeevich a me kāna wahine ʻo Klavdia Nikolaevna.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hoʻololi pinepine nā Filatovs i ko lākou wahi noho, ʻoiai ke poʻo o ka ʻohana e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā huakaʻi.
ʻO ka pōʻino mua ma ka moʻolelo pilikino o Leonid i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 7, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai kona mau mākua e haʻalele. ʻO ka hopena, ua noho ʻo ia me kona makuakāne, nāna i lawe iā ia i Ashgabat.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻohuli ka makuahine i kāna keiki kāne e neʻe iā ia i Penza. Eia naʻe, noho me kona makuahine ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, haʻalele hou ʻo Leonid no kona makuakāne. I kona mau makahiki kula, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i nā hana liʻiliʻi i paʻi ʻia ma nā mana o Ashgabat.
No laila, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Filatov e loaʻa kāna kālā mua. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hoʻomōhala ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka mākeke o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua heluhelu ʻo ia i nā makasina kūikawā nui a nānā i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āpau, me nā palapala.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻoholo ʻo Leonid Filatov e komo i ka VGIK ma ke keʻena kuhikuhi.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua hele ʻo ia i Moscow, e makemake ana e lilo i haumāna no kahi kula kaulana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kāna pahuhopu.
Ma ke aʻo a kahi hoaaloha o ke kula, ua hoʻāʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio e komo i ke Kula ʻo Shchukin no ka ʻoihana hana. Ua hoʻoholo kūleʻa ʻo ia i nā hōʻike a aʻo i ka hana ʻana no 4 mau makahiki.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Filatov i ka hoihoi nui i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ʻana, haʻalele pinepine i nā papa a hele i nā hōʻike ʻino ʻole o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūkā kamaʻilio. I kēia manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana kākau.
Hale Keaka
Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke koleke ma 1969, ua loaʻa iā Leonid kahi hana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Taganka kaulana. I ka hana "He aha ka mea e hana ai?" ua loaʻa iā ia ka hana nui mua. Ma hope ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā hana he nui, e like me The Cherry Orchard, The Master a me Margarita a me Pugacheva.
I ka wā o ka hana pōpilikia kaulana a Shakespeare "Hamlet" i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hale keaka, ua loaʻa ʻo Filatov i ke kuleana ʻo Horatio. Wahi a ka mea hana keaka, ua manaʻo ʻo ia he laki maoli kāna hana ʻana me nā mea pena e like me Vladimir Vysotsky lāua ʻo Bulat Okudzhava.
Ma ke kau waena o 80, ua pāʻani ʻo Leonid no ʻelua mau makahiki ma ke kahua o Sovremennik, ʻoiai ua loli ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiʻi ʻo Taganka. Ma kahi o Yuri Lyubimov, i hoʻonele ʻia i kona kamaʻāina ma lalo o kahi kumu i hana ʻia - he nīnauele me nā mea nūpepa haole, ua lilo ʻo Anatoly Efros i alakaʻi hou.
Ua kūhewa ʻo Filatov i ke koho ʻia ʻana o Efros. Eia kekahi, ua komo pū ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaʻau, a ua mihi ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope. Ua hoʻi ka mea hana keaka i kona kamaʻāina ʻo "Taganka" i ka makahiki 1987.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
No ka manawa mua ma ka papakaumaka nui, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Leonid i ka makahiki 1970, e hoʻokani ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka melodrama "Kulanaka o ke aloha mua". ʻO kāna kūleʻa mua i hele mai ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻino "Crew", kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai i ʻenekini lele.
Ma hope o kēia kuleana, ua loaʻa iā Filatov ka laulaha Lūkini āpau. A laila hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mea nui i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "From Evening to Noon", "Rooks", "The Chosen", "Chicherin" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hana kūleʻa loa me kona komo ʻana ʻo "Forgotten Melody for Flute" a me "City of Zero".
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ia e like me ka ʻepekema politika ʻo Sergei Kara-Murza, ʻo "City of Zero" kahi hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopilipili ʻia, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kāne a lilo i bureaucrat i loko o ka Children of Bitch. I kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua hana ʻo Leonid Filatov ma ke ʻano he keaka, alakaʻi a mea kākau moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua kī ʻia kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma 24 mau lā wale nō.
I ke kaʻina hana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Children of Bitch" ua loaʻa ʻo Leonid Alekseevich i ka maʻi hahau ma kona mau wāwae, akā hoʻomau mau ka hana. I kēia manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ka haunaele hopohopo, ke puhi nei i nā ʻeke paka he 2-3 i ka lā.
ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i kahi deterioration i ke olakino olakino. ʻO ke kuleana hope loa o Filatov ka hana keaka psychological "Charity Ball", kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ke ʻano nui.
Kīwī
I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mua o ka papahana "E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia" ma ka kīwī Lūkini. Ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hana taleni, akā poina pono ʻole ʻia. Ua lilo kēia papahana i hoʻokahi o nā mea nui a Leonid.
Ua noho ʻo Filatov i mea hoʻokipa no ka papahana no 10 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau helu o "E Hoʻomanaʻo" i paʻi ʻia. No kāna hana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Leonid Alekseevich i ka Mokuʻāina Mokuʻāina ʻo Lūkia ma ke ʻano ʻoihana.
Haʻawina moʻokalaleo
I nā makahiki 60, ua kākau ʻo Filatov, i ka hana pū ʻana me Vladimir Kachan, i nā mele. Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mele "Orange Cat".
ʻO ka moʻolelo kaʻao "e pili ana iā Fedot ke kakaka, kahi hoa wiwo ʻole" i kākau ai ʻo Leonid i ka makahiki 1985. Ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo kaʻao i loko o ka puke pai "ʻōpio".
Ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēia hana me ka satire a me nā aphorism ʻehaʻeha. ʻIke ia i ka makahiki 2008 i kī ʻia ai kahi katuna ma luna o Fedot the Archer. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana e like me Chulpan Khamatova, Alexander Revva, Sergey Bezrukov a me Viktor Sukhorukov i komo i kāna helu ʻai.
E like me kēia lā, ua loaʻa i kēia moʻolelo kēia ke kūlana o kahi moʻolelo kaʻao. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua lilo ʻo Filatov i mea kākau o nā hana keaka he nui, e like me "The Cuckoo Clock", "Stagecoach", "Martin Eden", "Once Once a Time in California" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ua paʻi ka mea kākau i kekahi mau puke, e like me "Love for Three Oranges", "Lysistrata", "Theatre of Leonid Filatov" and "Children of Bitch". I ka makahiki 1998, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka makana makahiki o ka makasina' Okakopa no ka hana keaka Lysistrata.
I kēlā manawa, ua hele a māhuahua loa ke olakino o Filatov, akā ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana. Ma hope ua hui ʻia kāna mau hana i ka hōʻiliʻili "Hoʻohanohano Laki".
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO Lydia Savchenko ka wahine mua a Leonid. Aia kahi idyll piha ma waena o nā wahine a hiki i ke aloha ʻana o ke kāne me kekahi mea hana keaka ʻē aʻe - Nina Shatskaya, ka mea i male iā Valery Zolotukhin.
I ka mua, ua nānā pono nā hoa i kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ulu ko lākou aloha platonic i loko o kahi aloha puahiohio. Ua hui malū ʻo Nina lāua ʻo Leonid no 12 mau makahiki. Ua haki lāua i mau manawa, akā hoʻomaka hou kahi pilina.
He ʻeha loa ka haʻalele ʻana o lāua. Ua haki ʻo Filatov me Lydia, a waiho iā ia i kahi keʻena. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ʻo ia iā Nina Shatskaya, me kahi āna i ʻike ai i ka hauʻoli maoli o ka ʻohana. I loko o kekahi o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻohe keiki a Leonid.
Eia naʻe, ua mālama ke kāne iā Denis, ke keiki a kāna wahine mua, e like me kāna. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio e komo i VGIK, ʻoiai e uku ana no kāna aʻo ʻana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Denis e lilo i kahuna pule.
Make
I ka makahiki 1993, ua loaʻa ʻo Leonid Filatov i ka maʻi hahau, a he 4 mau makahiki ma hope ua hemo kona mau puʻupaʻa. No kēia kumu, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e lilo ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki ma ka hemodialysis - he mea hana "kidney kidney". I ke kauwela 1997, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi transplant kidney.
I ka pō o kona make ʻana, ua loaʻa ke kanaka i ke anuanu, a ua lilo ia i mea e ulu ai ka maʻi poma. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ke keʻena mālama maʻi, kahi i kū ai ʻo ia i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o 10 mau lā o ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻana, ua hala ka mea hana keaka. Ua make ʻo Leonid Filatov ma ka lā 26 ʻOkakopa 2003 i ka makahiki 56.
Nā kiʻi Filatov
