ʻO Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (1900-1982) - Alakaʻi pūʻali koa Soviet a me Marshal o ka Soviet Union. ʻElua Hero o ka Soviet Union.
Ka Luna Nui o ka Pūʻali Kahiki o ka USSR - Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua (1960-1964), Luna Nui o nā Pūʻali Koa Kivila (1961-1972).
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Chuikov moʻolelo pilikino, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Vasily Chuikov.
Ko kā Chuikov moʻomeheu
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vasily Chuikov ma ka lā 12 Pepeluali (Ianuali 31) 1900 ma ke kauhale o Serebryanye Prudy (moku ʻo Tula). ʻO kona mau mākua ʻo ʻIvana Ionovich lāua ʻo Elizaveta Fedorovna, he mau mahiʻai maʻamau i hānai he 13 mau keiki.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka piha ʻana o Vasily i 7 mau makahiki, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua iā ia i kahi kula pareka, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia no 4 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hele ka ʻōpio e ʻimi i ka hana ma Petrograd. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi papa hana spur a mai kēlā me kēia manawa hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he locksmith.
Ma 1917, ua lawelawe ʻo Chuikov ma ke ʻano he keikikāne o ka hui mining mine ma Kronstadt. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa. I ke kauwela o 1918, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka kaohi ʻana o ke kipi o ka Left SRs.
Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Vasily Chuikov i kāna taleni ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila. I ka manawa pōkole loa, ua hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kūlana o ka luna koa o ka ʻāpana rifle. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā kaua, a ʻo ka hopena ua loaʻa iā ia he 4 mau ʻeha.
I ka manawa he mau makahiki 22 wale ʻo Chuikov, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia he 2 ʻĀpana o ka ʻulaʻula, a me kahi mea kaua gula pilikino a me ka uaki. I ka manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua lilo ʻo Vasily i lālā no ka pāʻina Bolshevik.
Pūʻali koa hana
I ka hopena o ke Kaua Kivila, ua puka ʻo Chuikov mai ke Kula Kaiapuni. ʻO Frunze. I 1927 ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o ke kōkua i ka ʻoihana ma ke keʻena nui o ka moku ʻo Moscow. I ka manawa like, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo ma Kina.
Ma hope ua lawe ʻo Vasily i nā papa ma ka Military Academy of Mechanization a me ka Motorization. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki he 30, ʻo ia ka luna o kahi pū rifle, a laila alakaʻi i ka pūʻali koa Bobruisk ma Belarus.
I ka hāʻule o 1939, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻali koa 4 mai kā Chuikov hui, i komo i ka hana Polani o ka Red Army. ʻO ka hopena o kēia neʻe ʻana ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻāina o nā panalāʻau hikina o Polani i ka USSR.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, kauoha ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa 9, i kaua i ke kaua Soviet-Finnish. Wahi a Vasily Ivanovich, ʻo kēia hoʻouka kekahi o nā mea weliweli a paʻakikī hoʻi i kāna moʻomeheu pūʻali koa. Maikaʻi nā koa Lūkia ma nā lepa lele, ʻoiai ka wīwī ʻo ka poʻe Finns a ʻike maikaʻi i ka wahi.
Mai ka hopena o 1940 a 1942 aia ʻo Chuikov ma Kina, ma ke ʻano he aʻoaʻo a me ka luna koa o ka pūʻali koa Kina iā Chiang Kai-shek. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he kaua kūloko maoli ia ma Kina, ma waena o nā pūʻali koa o Chiang Kai-shek a me Mao Zedong.
I ka manawa like, ua kūʻē ka poʻe Kina i ka poʻe noho Iāpana i kaohi iā Manchuria a me nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe. Ua kū ka luna Lūkini i kahi hana paʻakikī - e noho i mua i ka mokuʻāina i ke kaua me Iapana.
ʻOiai nā hakakā pūʻali koa internecine, ua hoʻokele ʻo Vasily Chuikov e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana a pale aku i nā palena hikina o ka USSR mai Iapana. Ma hope o kēlā, noi ʻo ia no ka hoʻi i Rūsia, ka mea i kaua me ka ikaika a pau i ka Nazis.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻouna aku ke alakaʻi Soviet i Chuikov i Stalingrad, kahi e pale aku ai i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai. I kēlā manawa, aia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka lutanela nui, ka mea i loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa koa nui.
Ua lilo ka pūʻali koa o Vasily Ivanovich i mea kaulana no ka pale koa 6 mau makahiki o Stalingrad. ʻO kāna mau pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka Nazis i ka nui o nā koa, nā tank a me nā mokulele, ua hōʻeha nui i ka ʻenemi, e luku ana ma kahi o 20,000 Nazis a me nā lako kaua he nui.
E like me kou ʻike, ʻo ke kaua o Stalingrad kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka moʻolelo o nā kānaka. Wahi a nā wana koho, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.1 mau koa Soviet a ma kahi o 1.5 mau koa Kelemania i make i loko.
Mahalo i ka manaʻo o waho o ka pahu, hoʻololi i nā hana a me nā hoʻouka kaua wikiwiki ʻana, ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Chuikov - ʻo General Sturm. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā keʻena hōʻeha, nāna i hoʻololi mau i ko lākou wahi a hāʻawi i nā hōʻeha kūhāhā i nā kūlana ʻenemi. He hoihoi nō ia i nā ʻāpana i nā snipers, nā ʻenekini, nā mea ʻeli, nā mea kemika a me nā "loea."
No kāna heroism a me nā mea i hoʻokō ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chuikov i ke Kauoha o Suvorov, kekelē 1. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hakakā ka pūkaua ma nā mua, a ua komo pū kekahi i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Berlin.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka kia kauoha a Chuikov, ua kau inoa ka luna o ka pūʻali koa Berlin, ʻo General Weidling, i ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o kāna pūʻali koa a hāʻawi pio akula.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua hāʻawi pālua ʻia ʻo Vasily Chuikov i ka inoa hanohano o Hero o ka Soviet Union. I nā makahiki postwar, lawelawe ʻo ia ma Kelemania i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I 1955 ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka inoa ʻo Marshal o ka Soviet Union.
I nā makahiki 60, ua lilo ka lehulehu i Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, ka Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR a me ke poʻo mua o ka Civil Defence. I ka makahiki 72, ua waiho ʻo ia i kāna palapala haʻalele.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine a ka luna ʻo Valentina Petrovna, kahi āna i noho ai no 56 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia male, he kāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Alexander a me 2 mau kaikamahine - ʻo Ninel lāua ʻo Irina.
Make
Ua make ʻo Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov ma ka lā 18 Malaki 1982 i ka makahiki 82. Ma ka pō o kona make ʻana, ua noi ʻo ia e kanu ʻia ma luna o ka Mamayev Kurgan e kokoke ana i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo Motherland. Ua makemake ʻo ia e moe pū me nā koa o kona pūʻali koa i make ma Stalingrad.
Nā kiʻi Chuikov
