Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaveryevich) Rokossovsky (1896-1968) - Alakaʻi pūʻali koa Soviet a me Polani, ʻelua manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union a me Naita o ke Kauoha o ka Lanakila.
ʻO ka marshal wale nō o nā mokuʻāina ʻelua i ka mōʻaukala Soviet: Marshal o ka Soviet Union (1944) a me Marshal o Polani (1949). ʻO kekahi o nā pūkaua nui o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Rokossovsky, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Konstantin Rokossovsky.
Kawaihae o Rokossovsky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Konstantin Rokossovsky ma Kekemapa 9 (21), 1896 ma Warsaw. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka Pole Xavier Józef, ka mea i hana ma ke ʻano he loiloi alahao, a me kāna wahine ʻo Antonina Ovsyannikova, he kumu. Ma waho o Konstantin, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine ʻo Helena ma ka ʻohana Rokossovsky.
Ua haʻalele mua nā mākua i kā lākou keiki kāne a me kā lākou kaikamahine makua ʻole. I ka makahiki 1905, ua make kona makuakāne, a hala ʻeono mau makahiki i hala ua hala kona makuahine. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hana ʻo Konstantin ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka chef pastry a laila kahi kauka niho.
Wahi a ka ilāmuku iā ia iho, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā papa he 5 o ka hale haʻuki. I kona manawa kaʻawale, makemake ʻo ia e heluhelu i nā puke ma Polani a me Lūkia.
Ma ka moʻolelo o 1909-1914. Ua hana ʻo Rokossovsky ma ke ʻano he mason i ka hale hana o ka wahine a kona ʻanakē. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918), ua hele ʻo ia i mua, kahi āna i lawelawe ai i nā pūʻali koa lio.
Pūʻali koa hana
I loko o ke kaua, ua hōʻike ʻo Constantine iā ia iho he koa koa. I loko o kekahi o nā kaua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka wā o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka reconnaissance equestrian, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka St.George Cross o ke kēkelē 4 Ma hope o ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia i corporal.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua komo pū ʻo Rokossovsky i nā kaua o Warsaw. I kēlā manawa, ua aʻo ʻo ia e kaʻi akamai i ka lio, kī pololei i ka pū, a lawe pū i ka saber a me ka pike.
I 1915 Konstantin i hāʻawi ʻia i ka St. George Medal o ke kēkelē 4 no ka holo lanakila ʻana o ke kiaʻi Kelemania. A laila ua komo pinepine ʻo ia i nā hana reconnaissance, a i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ia ka St. George Medal o ke kēkelē 3.
I ka makahiki 1917, ua aʻo e pili ana i ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana o Nicholas II, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Konstantin Rokossovsky e hui pū me nā pūʻali koa Red Army. Ma hope ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka Bolshevik Party. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi squadron o kahi regiment cavalry kaʻawale.
I ka 1920, ua lanakila ka pūʻali koa o Rokossovsky i kahi kaua nui ma Troitskosavsk, kahi i hōʻeha loa ʻia ai ʻo ia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi no kēia kaua ua loaʻa iā ia ke kauoha o ka ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o kona ola hou ʻana, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hakakā me ka White Guards, e hana ana i nā mea āpau e luku i ka ʻenemi.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua lawe ʻo Konstantin i mau papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa holomua no nā limahana kauoha, kahi e launa ai ʻo ia me Georgy Zhukov lāua ʻo Andrei Eremenko. I 1935 ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka poʻo o ka luna koa o ka ʻāpana.
ʻO kekahi o nā wā paʻakikī loa i kā Rokossovsky puke moʻomeheu i hiki mai i ka makahiki 1937, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "purges". Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia me ka hana pū ʻana me nā lawelawe ʻike Polani a me Iāpana. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hopu ʻia o ka luna koa, a ʻo ia i hoʻomāinoino ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke kiʻi i ka haʻi pololei mai Konstantin Konstantinovich. I 1940 ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia. ʻIke, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka mea nui a hāʻawi ʻia i alakaʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka 9th Mechanized Corps.
Ke Kaua Patriotic Nui
Ua hui ʻo Rokossovsky i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ma ka Hema Hema. ʻOiai ka nele o nā lako koa, ʻo kāna mau koa i ka wā o Iune a me Iulai 1941 i pale kūleʻa iā lākou iho a luhi i ka poʻe Nazis, e hāʻawi wale i kā lākou kūlana ma ke kauoha
No kēia mau kūleʻa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lehulehu i ka ʻĀpana ʻehā o ka ʻulaʻula i kāna ʻoihana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i Smolensk, kahi i koi ʻia ai ʻo ia e kūkulu hou i nā keʻena hoʻihoʻi kolohe.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua komo ʻo Konstantin Rokossovsky i nā kaua ma kahi o Moscow, kahi e pale aku ai i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai. I nā kūlana paʻakikī loa, ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻike maoli i kāna taleni ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke Kauoha a Lenin. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua ʻeha ʻo ia, a ʻo kahi hopena ua hala ia i mau hebedoma i ka haukapila.
I Iulai 1942, ʻo ka Marshal e hiki mai ana e hana i kahi kaua kaulana o Stalingrad. Ma ke kauoha pilikino a Stalin, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale i nā Kelemania ma lalo o nā kūlana. ʻO ke kāne kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomohala a hoʻomākaukau i ka hana koa "Uranus" e hoʻopuni a luku i nā hui Kelemania.
Hoʻomaka ka hana ma Nowemapa 19, 1942, a ma hope o 4 mau lā, hiki i nā koa Soviet ke kani i nā pūʻali koa o Field Marshal Paulus, a me nā koena o kāna mau koa, ua hopu ʻia. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, 24 mau pūkaua, 2,500 nā luna Kelemania a ma kahi o 90,000 mau koa i hopu ʻia.
I Ianuali o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Rokossovsky i ke kūlana o Konela Kenerala. Ua ukali ʻia e ka lanakila nui o ka Pūʻali Koa ma ke Kursk Bulge, a laila ka hana maikaʻi "Bagration" (1944), mahalo i hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu iā Belarus, a me kekahi mau kūlanakauhale o ka Baltic States a me Polani.
Ma mua iki o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo Konstantin Rokossovsky i Marshal o ka Soviet Union. Ma hope o ka lanakila lōʻihi o ka Nazis, ua kauoha ʻo ia i ka Victory Parade, a Zhukov i hoʻokipa ai.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine hoʻokahi a Rokossovsky ʻo Julia Barmina, ka mea hana ma ke ʻano he kumu. Ua male ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka makahiki 1923. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, he kaikamahine kā lāua, ʻo Ariadne.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka haukapila, ua pili ka luna koa me ke kauka koa ʻo Galina Talanova. ʻO ka hopena o kā lāua pili ka hānau ʻana o kahi kaikamahine ʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻo Nadezhda. Ua ʻike ʻo Konstantin i ke kaikamahine a hāʻawi iā ia i kona inoa hope, akā ma hope o ka haki ʻana me Galina ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mālama i kekahi pilina me ia.
Make
Ua make ʻo Konstantin Rokossovsky ma ʻAukake 3, 1968 i ka makahiki 71. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. I ka lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻouna ka ilāmuku i kahi paʻi puke i nā puke hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo "Soldier's Duty".
Nā kiʻi Rokossovsky
