ʻO Eduard Veniaminovich Limonov (inoa maoli Savenko; 1943-2020) - ka mea kākau Lūkini, ka haku mele, mea hoʻolaha lehulehu, ka luna politika a me ka luna o ka mea i pāpā ʻia ma Russia National Bolshevik Party (NBP), ka luna hoʻomalu o ka pāʻina a me ka hui pū o ka inoa like "Lūkia ʻē aʻe".
Initiator o kekahi mau papahana kūʻē. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo, mea hoʻonohonoho a me nā mea komo mau o ka "Strategy-31" - nā hana kūʻē kūloko ma Moscow i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻatikala 31st o ke Kumukānāwai o ka Russian Federation.
I Malaki 2009, ua manaʻo ʻo Limonov e lilo i moho kūʻē kūʻē i nā koho balota o ka pelekikena ma Rūsia 2012. Ua hōʻole ke Komisina Koho Waena o ka Lūkia Hui PūʻIa e hoʻopaʻa inoa iā ia.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i loko o kā Bionimana moʻolelo pilikino, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Eduard Limonov.
Kawaihae o Limonov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Eduard Limonov (Savenko) ma ka lā 22 o Pepeluali 1943 ma Dzerzhinsk. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o NKVD Commissar Veniamin Ivanovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Raisa Fedorovna.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ma mua, ua lilo ko Edward wā kamaliʻi i Lugansk, a me kāna mau makahiki kula - ma Kharkov, i pili me ka hana a kona makuakāne. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua launa pili ʻo ia me ka honua kolohe. Wahi a ia, mai ka makahiki 15 i komo ʻo ia i ka ʻaihue a ʻaihue hale.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kī ʻia kekahi hoaaloha o Limonov no ia mau lawehala, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana e haʻalele i kāna "hana". I kēia manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he loader, mea kūkulu hale, mea hana hale kila a me ka ʻelele ma kahi hale kūʻai puke.
Ma ke kau waena o 60, ua humuhumu ʻo Eduard Limonov i ka jeans, a loaʻa ke kālā maikaʻi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i kēlā manawa kiʻekiʻe loa ke koi no kēlā mau lole wāwae ma ka USSR.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua hui ʻo Limonov me nā mea kākau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. I kēlā manawa, ua kākau ke kāne i kekahi mau mele. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i Moscow, kahi i hoʻomau ai i ka loaʻa kālā e ka humuhumu ʻana i nā jeans.
I ka 1968, ua paʻi ʻo Edward i 5 mau hōʻuluʻulu mele samizdat a me nā moʻolelo pōkole, kahi i ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni Soviet.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka KGB Yuri Andropov i kapa iā ia "he anti-Soviet kūʻiʻo." Ma 1974, ua koi ʻia ka mea kākau ʻōpio e haʻalele i ka ʻāina no ka hōʻole ʻana e hana pū me nā lawelawe kūikawā.
Ua neʻe ʻo Limonov i United States, kahi i noho ai ma New York. He pīhoihoi ia ma aneʻi ua hoihoi ka FBI i kāna mau hana, e kāhea pinepine ʻana iā ia no nā nīnauele. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻonele ka mana Soviet i ko Edward noho aupuni ʻana.
Nā hana politika a me nā palapala
I ka puna o 1976, ua paʻa lima ʻo Limonov iā ia iho i ka hale o New York Times, e koi ana i ka paʻi ʻia o kāna ʻatikala ponoʻī. Ua kapa ʻia kāna puke moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe "ʻo Me - Eddie" ia, a ua loaʻa koke iā ia ka kaulana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ma kēia hana, ua hoʻohewa ka mea kākau i ke aupuni ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ka kūleʻa moʻokalaleo mua, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Palani, kahi i hana pū ai me ka paʻi ʻana o ka Communist Party "Revolusion". I ka 1987 hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi passport passport.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Eduard Limonov i ke kākau ʻana i nā puke i paʻi ʻia ma USA a me Palani. ʻO kekahi kaulana i lawe ʻia mai iā ia e ka hana "The Executer", i paʻi ʻia ma Israel.
I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua hoʻokele ke kāne e hoʻihoʻi i ka nohona Soviet a hoʻi i ka home. I Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana politika. Ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka pūʻali politika LDPR o Vladimir Zhirinovsky, akā haʻalele koke ʻo ia iā ia, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke alakaʻi o ka pili kūpono ʻole me ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui loa.
Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino o 1991-1993. Ua komo ʻo Limonov i nā hakakā pūʻali koa ma Yugoslavia, Transnistria a me Abkhazia, kahi āna i hakakā ai a ua hana ʻo ia i ka journalism. Ma hope ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka National Bolshevik Party, a laila wehe i kāna nūpepa ponoʻī "Limonka".
Mai ka paʻi ʻana o kēia paʻi ʻana i nā ʻatikala "hewa", ua wehe ʻia kahi hihia kalaima e kūʻē iā Edward. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i nā hana kūʻē nui i ke aupuni, i ka wā o nā luna koʻikoʻi, me Zyuganov a me Chubais, i kī ʻia me nā hua manu a me nā ʻōmato.
Ua kāhea ʻo Limonov i kona mau makaʻāinana i kahi kipi kipi. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hana nui kāna poʻe kākoʻo iā Vladimir Putin, a ma hope ua ʻike ʻia ka NBP ma ka Russian Federation ma ke ʻano he hui extremist, a ua hoʻouna lohi ʻia kāna mau lālā i ka hale paʻahao.
Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Eduard Veniaminovich ponoʻī no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa kolohe a hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ia no 4 makahiki.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka parole ma hope o 3 mau mahina. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā o kona hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale paʻahao ʻo Butyrka, ua komo ʻo ia i nā koho balota i ka Duma, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā balota i lawa.
I ka manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hana hou na Limonov, "The Book of the Dead", a lilo ia i kumu o ka pōʻai moʻokalaleo, a kaulana nui nā manaʻo he nui mai laila. A laila ua hui ke kāne i ke alakaʻi o ka hui pōhaku ʻo Grazhdanskaya Oborona Yegor Letov, nāna i hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo.
Ke makemake nei e loaʻa i ke kākoʻo politika, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Eduard Limonov e hui pū me nā ʻaoʻao liberal. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona kūpaʻa i ka Social Democratic Party o Mikhail Gorbachev a me ka ikaika politika PARNAS, a ma 2005 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hui pū me Irina Khakamada.
Ua hoʻoholo koke ʻo Limonov e hoʻolaha i kona mau manaʻo, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi blog ma ka pūnaewele punaewele kaulana ʻo "Live Journal". I nā makahiki aʻe, ua wehe ʻo ia i nā moʻokāki ma nā pūnaewele like ʻole, kahi āna i kau ai i nā mea ma nā kumuhana mōʻaukala a me nā politika.
I ka makahiki 2009, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka hui ʻana o Lūkia ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Eduard Limonov i kahi hana civic no ka pale ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana ma Rūsia "Strategy-31" - Paukū 31 o ke Kumukānāwai o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, e hāʻawi ana i nā kamaʻāina i ke kuleana e ʻākoakoa me ka maluhia, me ka ʻole o nā mea kaua, e mālama ai i nā hālāwai a me nā hōʻikeʻike.
Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia hana e nā pono kanaka a me nā hui kaiaola-politika. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Limonov i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka kūʻē ʻē aʻe ʻO ka ʻaoʻao Lūkia ʻē aʻe, ka mea i alualu i ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ke aupuni o kēia manawa ma nā kumu "kū kānāwai".
A laila ʻo Edward kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui o ka "March of Dissent". Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakakā me ka kūʻē Lūkia. Ua hoʻohewa pū ʻo ia iā Euromaidan o Ukraine a me nā hanana kaulana i Odessa.
ʻO Limonov kekahi o nā mea kākoʻo nui o ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Crimea i ka Russian Federation. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka kulekele a Putin e pili ana i nā hana i ka Donbas. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe biographers ua kū like kēia kūlana o Eduard me ke aupuni o kēia manawa.
Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia nā hana "Strategic-31", a ua hoʻomaka ʻo Limonov ponoʻī e hōʻike ma ka Lūkini Lūkini a paʻi ʻia i ka nūpepa ʻo Izvestia. I ka 2013, ua paʻi ka mea kākau i nā hōʻiliʻili Sermons. Kūʻē i ka mana a me ka kūʻē venal "a me" Apology of the Chukchi: kaʻu mau puke, kaʻu mau kaua, kaʻu mau wahine ".
I ka hāʻule o 2016, ua hana ʻo Eduard Limonov ma ke ʻano he kolamu no ka mana Lūkini ma ka pūnaewele RT Channel pūnaewele. Ma 2016-2017. mai lalo o kāna peni i puka mai nā hana 8, me "The Great" a me "Fresh Press". I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua paʻi ʻia nā hana hou he nui aku, e like me "E alakaʻi ʻia ana kahi alakaʻi aloha" a me "ʻAhaʻi o ka poʻe make."
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Edward, he nui nā wahine me ia i noho pū ai i ka male a me ka male male. ʻO ka wahine wahine loea mua o ka mea kākau ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Anna Rubinstein, nāna i kau iā ia iho ma 1990.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ʻo Limonov i ka wahine haku mele ʻo Elena Shchapova. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me Elena, ua male ʻo ia i ka mea mele, ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka mea kākau ʻo Natalia Medvedeva, kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wahine aʻe a ka mea kālaiʻāina ʻo Elizabeth Blaise, a me ia i noho ai i ka male kīwila. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke kāne he 30 ona makahiki ma mua o kāna mea i wae ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hala ka lōʻihi o ko lākou pilina ma 3 mau makahiki wale nō.
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Eduard Veniaminovich e 55 makahiki i ka noho pū ʻana me Anastasia Lysogor nona ka makahiki he 16 ona makahiki. Noho pū lāua ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki, a ma hope ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele.
ʻO ka wahine hope loa a Limonov ʻo ia ka wahine ʻo Ekaterina Volkova, a nāna mai nā keiki no ka manawa mua - ʻo Bogdan lāua ʻo Alexandra.
Ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele i ka makahiki 2008 ma muli o nā pilikia kūloko. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mea kākau i ka nānā nui i kāna keiki kāne a me kāna kaikamahine.
Make
Ua make ʻo Eduard Limonov ma ka lā Malaki 17, 2020 i ka makahiki 77. Ua make ʻo ia mai nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana oncological. Ua noi ka mea kūʻē e noho wale ka poʻe pili kokoke i kāna hoʻolewa.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻo Limonov i kahi nīnauele lōʻihi iā Yuri Dudyu, e kaʻana like ana i nā mea hoihoi mai kāna moʻolelo pilikino. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ua ʻae ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu mau ʻo ia i ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Crimea iā Lūkia. Eia hou, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Lūkia a pau o Ukraine, a me kekahi mau panalāʻau o Kazakhstan mai Kina, e hoʻohui ʻia i ka Russian Federation.
Nā kiʻi Limonov
