ʻO Patriarch Kirill (i ka honua ʻO Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev; genus. Patriarch o Moscow a me Rūsia āpau mai Pepeluali 1, 2009. Ma mua o ka noho aliʻi kūpuna - Metropolitan o Smolensk a me Kaliningrad.
I ka manawa 1989-2009. lawelawe 'ana ma ke' ano he lunahoomalu o ka 'Oihana Synodal no ka pilina o ka halepule kūwaho a he lâlâ' o ia no ka Sinode Hemolele. I Ianuali 2009, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Patriarch o Moscow a me All Russia e ka Local Council o ka Russian Orthodox Church.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Patriarch Kirill, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Vladimir Gundyaev.
Kahaʻōlelo o Patriarch Kirill
ʻO Patriarch Kirill (aka Vladimir Gundyaev) i hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 20, 1946 ma Leningrad. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka Orthodox Archpriest Mikhail Vasilyevich a me kāna wahine ʻo Raisa Vladimirovna, kahi kumu o ka ʻōlelo Kelemania.
Ma waho o Vladimir, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Nikolai a me kahi kaikamahine ʻo Elena ma ka ʻohana Gundyaev. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ua kamaʻāina ka makuakāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana me nā aʻo a me nā kuʻuna Orthodox. E like me nā keiki āpau, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e komo i ka Leningrad Theological Seminary.
A laila ua hoʻomau ke kanaka ʻōpio i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke kula ʻoihana hoʻomana, a ua puka ʻo ia me ka hanohano i ka makahiki 1970. I kēlā manawa ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i mōneka, no laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kapa ʻia ʻo Cyril.
Mai kēia manawa i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Cyril e hoʻomohala wikiwiki i kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he kahunapule. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke koho ʻia ʻo ia i makuakāne no Moscow a me All Russia, e lilo ʻo ia i makuakāne mua i hānau ʻia ma ka Soviet Union.
Epikopo
I ka makahiki 1970, ua pale kūpale aku ʻo Kirill i kāna pepa kākau, a ua loaʻa iā ia ke kēkelē moho o ka theology. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki iā ia ke komo i nā hana aʻo.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kanaka i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka archimandrite, a ua hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi i ke kūlana o ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka Moscow Patriarchate ma ka World Council of Chlies ma Geneva. I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke seminare theological seminary a me ke kula ʻo Leningrad.
ʻOiai i kēia kūlana, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kirill i nā hoʻoponopono hou. Ma ke kikoʻī, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mua i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale pule Orthodox Lūkini nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi papa regency kūikawā no nā kaikamahine - nā "makuahine" e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ma kāna ʻoka, ua hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana i ke aʻo kino i nā ʻoihana aʻo.
I ka makahiki 29 o ke kahuna pule, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i poʻo no ka ʻaha kūkā diocesan o ka Leningrad Metropolitanate. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kōmike o ka World Council of Chlies.
I ke kauwela o 1976, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kirill i bihopa no Vyborg, a hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma hope mai, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo ia i ʻepekopa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka mālama ʻana i nā pāʻina makua ma Pinilana.
I ka makahiki 1983, ua aʻo ʻia kahi kāne i ka hoʻomana haipule ma ka Theological Academy ma Moscow. I ka makahiki aʻe ua lilo ʻo ia i Archb Bishop o Vyazemsky a me Smolensk. I ka hopena o ka 1980, ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka Holy Synod, ma muli o kahi hopena i hana nui ʻo ia i nā hoʻoponopono Orthodox a me nā pilikia haipule.
I Pepeluali 1991, ua mālama ʻia kahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino a Cyril - ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka metropolitan. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka piʻi i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana, e loaʻa ana kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he peacemaker. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka Makana Lovia ʻekolu mau manawa no ka mālama a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka maluhia ma ka honua.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua hoʻomaka ka Russian Orthodox Church o ka Moscow Patriarchate (ROC MP) e komo pū i nā hana aupuni. A laila, ua lilo ʻo Cyril i hoʻokahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Ekalesia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mahalo i kāna mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hiki ke hoʻohui i ka ROC me nā parish i nā ʻāina ʻē, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me ka Vatican.
Patriarchate
Mai ka 1995, hana pū ʻo Kirill me nā luna Lūkia, a hana pū kekahi i ka hana aʻo ma ke kīwī. Ma hope, me kāna mau hoa hana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo o ka ROC e pili ana i nā pilina o ka hale pule.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 2000 ua hoʻomaka ka hana o nā Fundamentals of the Social Concept o ka ROC. I ka wā i make ai ʻo Patriarch Alexy II i 8 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua koho ʻia ʻo Metropolitan Kirill i nā tenum locum. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i 16 Patriarch o Moscow a me All Russia.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ka Pelekikena a me ke Kuhina Nui o Rūsia i ka Patriarch hou i koho ʻia no kēia kūlana a hōʻike i ko lākou manaolana no ka laulima ʻana ma waena o ka Ekalesia a me ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻohui pū kekahi, nui nā kahuna pule kiʻekiʻe, e like me Pope Benedict XVI, i hoʻomaikaʻi iā Cyril.
Mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā, kipa pinepine ʻo Patriarch Kirill i nā wahi laʻa like ʻole, kamaʻilio pū me nā alakaʻi o ka honua, komo i nā ʻaha kūkā kūloko a alakaʻi i nā lawelawe. He kūlana maikaʻi kona no ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa no kāna mau ʻōlelo a me kāna mau ʻōlelo.
I ka 2016, ua hanana kekahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Patriarch Kirill. I kona wā e kipa aku ai iā Cuba, ua launa ʻo ia me Pope Francis. Ua kūkā ʻia kēia hanana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka hui mua o kēia pae i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o nā hale pule Lūkia a me Roma, kahi i kau inoa ʻia kahi ʻōlelo kuʻikahi.
Nā Scandals
Ua ʻike pinepine ʻo Patriarch Kirill iā ia iho i waenakonu o nā hōʻino kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ke kālepa nui ʻana i ka paka a me nā huahana ʻona i ka wā mua o ka 90, me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻauhau.
Wahi a ke kahunapule a me kāna mau mea kākoʻo, he hoʻonāukiuki kēia mau hoʻopiʻi. Makemake ka poʻe e hoʻolaha ana i kēlā ʻano ʻike e hōʻino wale i ka inoa o ka makua kāne. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻo Kirill i kahi hoʻopiʻi e kūʻē i nā mea nūpepa nāna i hoʻopiʻi i kēia ʻano hewa iā ia.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka makuakāne a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohewa ʻia no kāna ʻano noho hanohano, i kūʻē i nā canons o ka hale pule.
I ka puna o 2018, ua kupu mai kahi hōʻino ma Bulgaria. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vladyka ʻo ke poʻo o kēia ʻāina ʻo Rumen Radev, me ka manaʻo hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i ke kuleana o Rūsia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Bulgaria mai ka ʻauamo Ottoman. I ka pane, ua ʻōlelo ke kuhina nui Bulgarian he kuleana ʻole kahi kanaka i lawelawe ma ka KGB e haʻi aku i kekahi i ka mea e ʻōlelo ai a pehea e hana ai.
Ke ola pilikino
Wahi a nā canons o ka hale pule, ʻaʻohe kuleana o ka makuakāne e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana. Akā, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kāna nānā āpau i kāna ʻohana, e mālama ana i ko lākou ola maikaʻi.
Ma waho o nā hana o ka hale pule a me ke komo ʻana i ka hana manawaleʻa, he kuleana nui ʻo Kirill i ka politika politika. Aia ʻo ia ma kahi o nā ʻaha kūkā nui a pau, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke kūlana o ka Ekalesia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o Rūsia.
I ka manawa like, kākau ke kāne i nā puke e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale pule Kalikiano a me ka lokahi Orthodox. ʻIno ia kūʻēʻē ʻo ia i ka hoʻopiʻi.
Patriarch Kirill i kēia lā
I kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei ka patriarch e hoʻomohala i ka ROC, ke komo nei i nā hanana like ʻole. Hele pinepine ʻo ia i nā hale pule like ʻole, kipa aku i nā hale pule ʻo Orthodox a paipai iā Orthodoxy.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Kirill e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Ukraine autocephaly. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e uhaʻi i nā pilina me ka Ecumenical Patriarchate inā ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ʻo Patriarch Bartholomew i kona ʻano e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Halepule kūloko o Ukraine.
Wahi a Vladyka, ʻo ka "Unified Council" ma Ukraine kahi hui anti-canonical, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo pono ʻia kāna mau hoʻoholo i kēia ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe leverage o ka luna i hiki ke hoʻohuli i ke kūlana.
Wahi a kekahi mau loea, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻaoʻao kuikahi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha. E lilo paha ka Patriarchate Moscow ma kahi o 30% o ka nui o kāna mau parish, e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka "Church Russia hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia."
ʻO Photo o Patriarch Kirill
