Harry Houdini (inoa maoli ʻO Eric Weiss; 1874-1926) he mea hoʻopunipuni ʻAmelika, philanthropist a mea hana keaka. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā charlatans a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni me nā pakele a me nā hoʻokuʻu.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Houdini, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Harry Houdini.
ʻO kā Houdini moʻolelo moʻomeheu
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Eric Weiss (Harry Houdini) ma ka lā 24 Malaki 1874 ma Budapest (Austria-Hungary). Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana Iudaio haipule o Meer Samuel Weiss a me Cecilia Steiner. Ma waho o Eric, he ʻeono mau kaikamahine a kāna mau mākua.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka wā o ka illusionist e hiki mai ana ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona mau mākua i ʻAmelika, a noho ma Appleton (Wisconsin). Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i rabi o ka hale hālāwai ʻo Reforma.
I ke kamaliʻi, makemake nui ʻo Houdini i nā hana kilokilo, e hele pinepine ana i ka circus a me nā hanana like like. I ka manawa i kipa aku ai ka hui o Jack Hefler i ko lākou kūlanakauhale, a ʻo ka hopena a nā hoa aloha i hoʻohuli ai i ke keiki e hōʻike iā ia i ko lākou mākau.
Nānā ʻiʻo ʻo Jack i nā helu a Harry, akā ua ʻike ʻia kāna hoihoi maoli ma hope o kona ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻopunipuni i haku ʻia e kahi keiki. Ke kau nei i luna, ʻohi ʻo Houdini i nā nila i ka papahele e hoʻohana ana i kona mau kuʻemaka a me nā lihilihi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo Hefler i ka mea hoʻokalakupua liʻiliʻi a makemake maikaʻi iā ia.
I ka makahiki 13 o Harry, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i Nu Ioka. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā kāleka kāleka i nā hale hoʻokipa, a ua piʻi pū kekahi me nā helu e hoʻohana ana i nā mea like ʻole.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻomaka ʻo Houdini a me kona kaikaina e hana i nā keaka a me nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua nui a maʻalahi hoʻi kā lākou papahana. Ua ʻike ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka makemake nui o ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana i nā helu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā mea pena kiʻi mai nā paʻa paʻa a me nā loka.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loka, ua loaʻa iā Harry Houdini kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haumana ma kahi hale kūʻai laka. Ke hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi kī kī mai kahi ʻāpana uea i wehe i nā loka, ua ʻike ʻo ia i loko o ka hale hana e aʻo ʻole ai ʻo ia i kekahi mea hou aʻe.
ʻO ka mea pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Harry i hoʻohanohano i kona mākau i nā ʻōlelo loea, akā ua nānā nui i ka ikaika o ke kino. Ua hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomohala i ka loli hui a hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i kona hanu no ka mea hiki.
Hana maʻalea
I ka piha ʻana o ka illusionist i 16 mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā "Memoirs of Robert Goodin, Ambassador, Writer and Magician, Writer by Only." Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka puke, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka ʻōpio e lawe i ka inoa pseudonym no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kāna mea kākau. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo "Harry" i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ka mea hoʻokalakupua kaulana ʻo Harry Kellar.
Keʻike nei i nā pilikia kālā, ua hele mai ke kanaka i kekahi o nā nūpepa, kahi i hoʻohiki ai ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka ʻōlelo huna o kekahi hoʻopuka no $ 20. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ia mau lawelawe. ʻO ka mea like i hana ʻia ma nā paʻi ʻē aʻe.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Houdini ʻaʻole pono nā mea nūpepa i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hana hoʻopunipuni, akā nā manaʻo nui. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻike i nā hana "supernatural" like ʻole: e hoʻokuʻu ana iā ia iho mai kāna mau Straitjackets, e hele ana ma waena o ka pā pōhaku, a e puka mai ana hoʻi mai ka lalo o kahi muliwai ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana i loko o ia mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pōpō he 30 kilokilo.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mahalo nui ʻia, ua huakaʻi ʻo Harry i ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1900, ua pūʻiwa ʻo ia i ke anaina e ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Nalo ʻana o ka hana Elepani, kahi o kahi holoholona i uhi ʻia me ka pale i nalowale ke haehae ʻia ka lole. Eia hou, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hana he nui no ka hoʻokuʻu.
Ua nakinaki ʻia ʻo Houdini me nā kaula, paʻa lima a paʻa ʻia i loko o nā pahu, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ua hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hana kupanaha. Ua pakele ʻo ia mai nā hale paʻahao maoli i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka 1908 ma Lūkia, ua hōʻike ʻo Harry Houdini i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka lā make ma Butisonka Prison a me Peter a me Paul Fortress. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā helu like i nā hale paʻahao ʻAmelika.
I ka wā i ulu a makua ʻo Houdini, ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna mau hana maʻalea, ʻo ia ke kumu i pau pinepine ai i nā haukapila. I ka 1910 ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi helu hou no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka waha o ka pūkuniahi kekona ma mua o ka volley.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoihoi ʻo Harry Houdini i ka mokulele. Ua alakaʻi kēia iā ia e kūʻai i biplane. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka illusionist ka mea mua i lele i ka lele 1 ma luna o Australia ma ka mōʻaukala.
I ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana, ua ʻike ʻo Houdini i nā mea kaulana he nui, me Pelekikena US Theodore Roosevelt. ʻO ka makaʻu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kona ola i ka ʻilihune, e like me ka hana ʻana me kona makuakāne, hoʻoweliweli iā ia ma nā wahi āpau.
E pili ana i kēia, noʻonoʻo ʻo Harry i kēlā me kēia denari, akā ʻaʻole naʻe pelapela. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻo ia i nā kālā he nui e kūʻai i nā puke a me nā kiʻi pena, kōkua i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hāʻawi i ka manawaleʻa i nā mea ʻaihue i ke gula, a komo i nā ʻahamele aloha.
I ke kauwela o 1923, ua koho ʻia ʻo Harry Houdini i Freemason, a lilo i Master Freemason i kēlā makahiki. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo ia ma lalo o ka mana o ka ʻuhane kaulana i kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokalakupua e hoʻohuli i kā lākou helu me ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā ʻuhane.
E pili ana i kēia, ua hele pinepine ʻo Houdini i kahi noho incognito, e hōʻike ana i nā charlatans.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻia ua kāne nei i kahi kaikamahine ʻo Bess kona inoa. Ua ikaika loa kēia male ʻana. He mea hoihoi ia i loko o ko lāua ola pū, ua kapa ʻia nā māhoe e kekahi me kekahi ma ke ʻano ʻo "Mrs. Houdini" a me "Mr. Houdini."
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa kūlike ʻole ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua haʻi ʻo Bess i kahi hoʻomana ʻē aʻe, kahi i alakaʻi ai i nā hakakā ʻohana. No ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka male, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Houdini a me kāna wahine e pili i ke kānāwai maʻalahi - e hōʻalo i nā hakakā.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kūlana, ua hāpai ʻo Harry i kona kuʻemaka ʻākau i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia hōʻailona e pono e hoʻopau koke ka wahine. I ka mālie ʻana o lāua a ʻelua, ua hoʻoponopono lāua i ka hakakā ma kahi lewa.
He hana pū kekahi kā Bess e pili ana i kona kūlana huhū. ʻIke iā ia, pono ʻo Houdini e haʻalele i ka hale a hele a puni iā 4 mau manawa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻolei ʻo ia i ka pāpale i loko o ka hale, a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolei kāna wahine i ia mea, ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia no ke kuʻikahi.
Make
ʻO kā Reveltoire a Houdini i hui pū me ka Iron Press, i loko o ia manawa ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ikaika o kāna kaomi, i hiki ke kū i nā hahau. I hoʻokahi manawa, ua hele mai ʻekolu mau haumāna i loko o kona lumi lole, makemake e ʻike inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hahau.
Ua nalowale i ka noʻonoʻo ʻo Harry, kūlou. ʻO kekahi o nā haumāna, he poʻokela mokomoko o ke koleke, kuʻi ikaika iā ia i ka ʻōpū 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa. Ua hoʻokū koke ka mea hoʻokalakupua i ke kanaka e ʻōlelo ana no kēia e hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia.
Ma hope o kēlā, hahau ka mea hoʻokūkū i nā kuʻi hou ʻelua, a Houdini i kākoʻo mau ai e like me ka mau. Eia naʻe, ua make nā hahau mua nona. Ua alakaʻi lākou i ka haki o ka appendix, kahi i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka peritonitis. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ola ke kāne no kekahi mau lā hou aku, ʻoiai ua wānana nā kauka i ka make wikiwiki.
Ua make ʻo Harry Houdini nui ma ʻOkakopa 31, 1926 i ka makahiki 52. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka kuleana o kā ka haumāna nāna i hahau.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Houdini
