He aha nā loina? Kamaʻāina kēia huaʻōlelo i nā mea he nui mai ke kula. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke ʻano maoli o kēia manaʻo.
I kēia ʻatikala e wehewehe mākou i ke ʻano o ka loina a me nā ʻano i hiki.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka loina
Kumuhana (Greek ἠθικόν - "disposition, custom") kahi aʻo akeakamai, nā kumuhana i pili i ka pono a me nā loina.
I ka mua, ua pili kēia huaʻōlelo i ka noho like a me nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka noho ʻana, nā loina e hoʻohui i ka lehulehu, e kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i ka individualism a me ka hakakā.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ua piʻi aʻe ke kanaka me kekahi mau rula a me nā kānāwai e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka nohona kaiāulu. I ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka ethics ke ʻano o ka ʻike, a me ka pono a me nā loina e aʻo ai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka manaʻo o "ethics" i kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi i ka ʻōnaehana o nā loina a me nā loina kūpono o kekahi hui kaiaulu.
ʻO ke akeakamai Helene kahiko a me ka ʻepekema ʻo Aristotle i hōʻike i nā loina e pili ana i kahi ʻano pono. No laila, he kanaka me kahi ʻano loina he kanaka nona ka lawena e kia i ka hana ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
I kēia lā, nui a hewahewa nā lula e pili ana i ka pono a me ka pono. Hāʻawi lākou i ka launa maikaʻi hou aku ma waena o ka poʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā hui kaiaulu like ʻole i ke kaiāulu (ʻaoʻao, nā kaiāulu), kēlā me kēia o kēlā me kēia code of ethics.
I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lula ka mea hoʻokele i ka hana a ka poʻe, ʻoiai he kuleana ko kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻoholo i kekahi mau kūlana ponoʻī nona iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole e hana kekahi no kahi ʻoihana kahi e ʻae ai nā loina ʻoihana i nā limahana e hōʻino kekahi i kekahi.
Aia nā loina i nā ʻano like ʻole: kamepiula, lāʻau lapaʻau, kū kānāwai, politika, ʻoihana, a pēlā aku. Eia naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia kāna lula nui i ke kumumanaʻo gula: "Hana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me kou makemake e mālama ʻia me ʻoe."
Ma ke kumu o ka loina, ʻike ʻia ka loina - kahi ʻōnaehana o nā hōʻailona ma muli o nā loina o ka pono a ka poʻe e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e launa pū ana i loko o ka nohona. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi lāhui a i ʻole kahi hui o nā poʻe, hiki i nā loina ke loaʻa i nā ʻokoʻa he nui. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka loina e nā mea e like me ka ʻāina, ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana, a pēlā aku.
