ʻO Steven Allan Spielberg (hānau ʻia 1946) he alakaʻi pelekikena ʻAmelika, kākau kākau, mea hoʻopuka a me hoʻoponopono, kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa i ka moʻolelo o US. ʻO ka mea lanakila ʻekolu o Oscar. ʻO kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 20 kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa he $ 10 biliona.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Steven Spielberg, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Steven Allan Spielberg.
ʻO kā Biography moʻolelo Spielberg
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Steven Spielberg ma ka lā 18 o Kēkēmapa 1946 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻAmelika ʻo Cincinnati (Ohio). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana Iudaio.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Arnold Meer, he ʻenekini kamepiula a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Leia Adler, he mea hoʻokani piano ʻoihana. He 3 mau kaikuahine: Nancy, Susan a me Ann.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I kona wā kamaliʻi, makemake ʻo Stephen e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i mua o ke kīwī. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoihoi o kāna keiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kīwī, ua hoʻomākaukau kona makuakāne i kahi mea pūʻiwa nona ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kīwī kīwī lawe lima.
Ua hauʻoli loa ke keikikāne me kahi makana nui ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu i ke kāmela, e hoʻomaka ana e paʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Spielberg i hoʻāʻo e kī i ka weliweli, e hoʻohana ana i ka wai cherry ma ke ʻano he pani no ke koko. I ka makahiki 12, lilo ʻo ia i haumana kula, no ka manawa mua i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo i komo ai i ka hoʻokūkū kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻōpio.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Stephen i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole pūʻali koa "Escape to Nowhere" i ka papa hoʻokolokolo, a ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoi loa. He hoihoi no nā mea hana o kēia kiʻi kona makuakāne, kona makuahine a me kona mau kaikuahine.
I ka puna o 1963, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā malihini, "Nā Lani Lani", i alakaʻi ʻia e nā keiki kula e alakaʻi ʻia e Spielberg, ma kahi hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūloko.
Ua wehewehe ka ʻōnaehana i ka moʻolelo o ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana o nā kānaka e nā malihini no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi zoo ākea. Ua hāʻawi kālā nā mākua o Steven i ka hana ma ke kiʻi: ma kahi o $ 600 i hoʻopukapuka ʻia i ka papahana, me ka mea hoʻi, hāʻawi ka makuahine o ka ʻohana Spielberg i nā limahana kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā ʻai manuahi, a ua kōkua ka makuakāne i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Stephen i ʻelua manawa e hele i ke kula kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā i nā manawa ʻelua ua kūleʻa ʻole ʻo ia i nā hōʻike. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i kāna hoʻomau hou ʻana, ua hana ke komisina i kahi palapala "mediocre too." A ʻaʻole naʻe i hāʻawi ke kāne ʻōpio, e hoʻomau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala hou o ka hoʻokō ʻana iā ia iho.
Ua komo koke ʻo Spielberg i kahi koleke ʻenehana. I ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā lā nui, ua hana ʻo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole "Emblyn", a lilo ia i pass i ke kinima nui.
Ma hope o ka premiere o kēia lipine, ua hāʻawi nā ʻelele o ka ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Universal Pictures" iā Stephen i kahi ʻaelike. I ka mua, ua hana ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā papahana e like me "Night Gallery" a me "Colombo. Pepehi kanaka e ka puke. "
I ka makahiki 1971, ua kī ʻo Spielberg i ke kīwī ʻana i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua, ʻo Duel, i loaʻa nā hōʻike maikaʻi mai nā poʻe loiloi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. 3 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka luna i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua ma ka pakuhi nui. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hana keaka kolohe "The Sugarland Express", ma muli o nā hanana maoli.
I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Steven Spielberg e ka kaulana honua, nāna i lawe iā ia i mea hoʻohiwahiwa kaulana ʻo "Jaws". He kūleʻa kūleʻa ka lipine, e hoʻonui ana ma mua o $ 260 miliona ma ka pahu pahu.
I nā makahiki 1980, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Spielberg i nā ʻāpana he 3 o ka pōʻai kaulana o ka honua e pili ana iā Indiana Jones: "In Search of the Lost Ark", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom" and "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade." Ua loaʻa i kēia mau hana ka mahalo nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o nā pahu i kēia mau leki i $ 1.2 biliona!
I ka hoʻomaka o ke anahulu e hiki mai ana, ua hōʻike ka luna i Kāpena Hook, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni moʻoʻōlelo. I ka makahiki 1993, ua ʻike ka poʻe nānā iā Jurassic Park, a lilo ia i mea ʻano maoli. Nui ka hoihoi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pahu pahu o kēia lipine, a me nā mea i loaʻa mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pāhaʻi wikiō, he pupule - $ 1.5 biliona!
Ma hope o ia kūleʻa ʻana, ua alakaʻi ʻo Steven Spielberg i ka hopena o "The Lost World: Jurassic Park" (1997), i loaʻa he $ 620 miliona ma ka pahu pahu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu - "Jurassic Park 3", he kāne wale nō ka hana a ke kāne.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻopau ʻo Spielberg i ka hana ma ka moʻolelo moʻolelo moʻolelo "Schindler's List". Ua haʻi ʻia e pili ana i ke kanaka kālepa Kelemania ʻo Oskar Schindler, nāna i hoʻopakele ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau Iudaio Polani mai ka make ma waenakonu o ka Holocaust. Ua lanakila kēia lekiō i 7 Oscars, a me nā kakana hanohano ʻē aʻe i nā koho like ʻole.
I nā makahiki aʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Stephen i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana e like me "Amistad" a me "Saving Private Ryan". I ka millennium hou, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāna moʻolelo pilikino me nā mea hana hou, e like me Catch Me If You Can, Munich, Terminal, a me War of the Worlds.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pahu pahu no kēlā me kēia pena i nā manawa he nui i kā lākou moʻohelu kālā. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hōʻike ʻo Spielberg i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou aʻe e pili ana iā Indiana Jones, The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Ua hōʻiliʻili kēia hana ma kahi o $ 786 miliona ma ka pahu pahu!
Ma hope o kēlā, alakaʻi ʻo Stephen i ke keaka ʻo War Horse, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Spy Bridge, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Lincoln a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loaʻa kālā o kēia pahu hana i kā lākou kālā ma nā manawa.
I ka 2017, kahi laʻana o ka pīhoihoi pīhoihoi i hana ʻia The Secret Dossier, kahi i pili me nā palapala Pentagon i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kaua Vietnam. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokau ʻo Ready Player One i ka papakaumaka nui, e hoʻonui ana ma mua o $ 582 miliona.
Ma loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua kī ʻo Steven Spielberg i mau haneli he mau ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana a kūleʻa hoʻi.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Spielberg ka wahine ʻAmelika ʻo Amy Irving, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia no 4 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia male, he kāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Max Samuel. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male hou ke kāne i kahi mea hana keaka ʻo Kate Capshaw ka mea i noho pū ai ʻo ia ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Kate i hōkū i ka blockbuster Indiana Jones a me ka Luakini o Doom. I kēia hui ʻana, ʻekolu keiki a lāua: Sasha, Sawyer lāua ʻo Destri. I ka manawa like, hānai ʻo Spielbergs i ʻekolu mau keiki hānai hou: ʻo Jessica, Theo a me Michael George.
I kona manawa kaʻawale, hauʻoli ʻo Stephen i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani kamepiula. Ua pili ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō i nā manawa he nui, ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o nā manaʻo a i ʻole kahi hoʻolālā.
ʻO Steven Spielberg i kēia lā
I ka 2019, ka haku ka mea hana o ka comedy ʻo Men in Black: International a me nā papahana TV no ke aha mākou e inaina ai. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua alakaʻi ʻo Spielberg i ka mele ma West Side Story. Ua hoʻopuka ka pāpāho i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao 5 o "Indiana Jones" a me ka ʻāpana 3 o "Jurassic World".
Nā kiʻi Spielberg
