ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke kapikala o Pelekane Nui, kahi i noho ai ka noho aliʻi o ka Mōʻīwahine Elizabeth II, aia kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Windsor. Maliʻa paha, e noho ia he kūlanakauhale panalāʻau i ʻike iki ʻia inā mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i kūkulu nā aliʻi o ʻEnelani i hale aliʻi nani ma aneʻi, ma ke kapa kūmau o Thames.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo Castle ʻo Windsor ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he hale kauwela o nā mōʻī Pelekane, a he mau haneli a he mau tausani mau mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā e nānā i kēia hana mana o ka hoʻolālā a me nā waiwai noʻeau i mālama ʻia i loko ona, e hoʻolohe i nā mea hoihoi hou o kāna mōʻaukala a me nā kikoʻī o ke ola o ka mōʻī wahine. He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo mai ka 1917, ua lawe ka ʻohana aliʻi i ka inoa Windsor, i lawe ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hale aliʻi, i mea e poina ai nā aʻa Kelemania.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana ʻo Windsor Castle
Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kauoha aku ʻo William I i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke apo o nā pā kaua, e kiʻekiʻe ana i nā puʻu hana, e pale aku iā Lādana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pā kaua ʻo ia ka hale paia paia lāʻau ma Windsor. Ua kūkulu ʻia he 30 km mai Lādana ma kahi o 1070.
Mai ka makahiki 1110, ua noho ka hale aliʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi kūmau a mau paha no nā mōʻī Pelekane: noho lākou ma aneʻi, alualu ʻia, leʻaleʻa, mare, hānau ʻia, pio a make lākou. Nui nā mōʻī i aloha i kēia wahi, no laila he hale kākela pōhaku me nā pā hale, kahi hale pule, a ua ulu koke nā hale kiaʻi mai kahi pā lāʻau.
Ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka hale paʻa i ka hopena o nā hoʻouka a me nā sieges a puhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hewa i hala: ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale kiaʻi hou, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā puka a me ka puʻu ponoʻī, ua paʻa nā paia pōhaku.
Ua kū mai kahi hale aliʻi hanohano i ka hale aliʻi ma lalo o Henry III, a ua kūkulu ʻo Edward III i hale no nā hālāwai o ka Papa Kauoha. ʻO ke kaua o ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (15th kenekulia), a me ke Kaua Kivila ma waena o nā Parliamentarians a me Royalists (waena o 17th kenekulia), i hōʻeha nui i nā hale o Windsor Castle. Nui a hewahewa nā waiwai noʻeau a me nā mōʻaukala i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale aliʻi a me ka hale pule i hōʻino ʻia a hōʻino ʻia hoʻi.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua pau ke kūkulu hou ʻana ma Windsor Castle, ua wehe ʻia kekahi o nā hale a me nā pā hale i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana nui i ka wā o ke au o George IV: ua hana hou ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā hale, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hale kiaʻi, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Waterloo Hall, ua hōʻano hou ʻia nā mea hoʻonani o loko a me nā lako hale. I kēia palapala i hoʻohou ʻia, ua lilo ʻo Windsor Castle i wahi noho nui o ka Mōʻī Wahine Victoria a me Prince Albert a me ko lākou ʻohana nui. Ua kanu ʻia ka mōʻī wahine a me kāna wahine ma kahi kokoke, ma Frogmore, kahi noho ʻāina ma 1 km mai ka hale.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lako ka hale aliʻi me ka wai a me ka uila; i ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka hoʻomehana waena, kūkulu ʻia nā hale kaʻa no nā kaʻa o nā ʻauwa aliʻi, a ua ʻike ʻia ke kamaʻilio kelepona ʻana. I ka 1992, aia kekahi ahi nui i hōʻino i nā lumi he haneli. No ka hōʻiliʻili kālā no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomaka e ʻohiʻohi i nā uku no ke kipa ʻana iā Windsor Park a me ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham ma Ladana.
Mokuʻāina ʻo nā hana noʻeau
I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Windsor Castle ka hale noho nui a nani loa hoʻi o ka honua. Noho kona ʻāpana i kahi ʻāina 165x580 m. E mālama i ke kauoha a hoʻonohonoho i ka hana o ka wahi huakaʻi, a e mālama pū i nā keʻena aliʻi a me nā māla, ma kahi o ka hapalua tausani poʻe e hana nei i ka hale aliʻi, kekahi o lākou e noho nei ma kahi kumu paʻa.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau poʻe e huakaʻi huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, keu hoʻi i nā lā o ko ka Mōʻī wahine kipa ʻana. Hele mai ʻo Elizabeth II i Windsor i ka pūnāwai no hoʻokahi mahina, a i Iune no hoʻokahi pule. Eia hou, kipa aku ʻo ia i kahi manawa pōkole e hui me nā luna o kona ʻāina a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē. ʻO ke kūlana aliʻi, i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka hale aliʻi i kēlā mau lā, hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia i ke alo o ke kanaka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mokuʻāina ma Windsor Castle. Liʻiliʻi loa nā manawa o ka hui ʻana me ia me nā mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau, hoʻohana ka mōʻī wahine i kahi komo kaʻawale i ka pā hale kiʻekiʻe.
He aha e ʻike ai
ʻAʻole pili ka ʻohana aliʻi ma kā politika ʻEnelani i kahi hana kūpono, akā he hōʻailona ia o ka mana, ka paʻa a me ka waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻO Windsor Castle, e like me ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham, i manaʻo ʻia e kākoʻo i kēia kuleana. No laila, hāmama ka hale nani a nani o ka mōʻī i kēlā me kēia lā no ke kipa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hale hōʻikeʻike.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i mau hola e nānā i ka hale holoʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā kihi a pau. ʻAʻole piha i loko o loko, no ka mea, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka helu manawa hoʻokahi o nā malihini kipa. Paipai ʻia e puke i nā huakaʻi pūʻulu ma mua.
E noho mālie ʻoe, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia kahi o ka noho o ka mōʻī wahine a me nā hālāwai o ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka puka o Windsor Castle, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā likiki wale nō, akā kūʻai pū i kahi palapala ʻāina kikoʻī, a me kahi alakaʻi leo. Me ia alakaʻi alakaʻi uila, he maʻalahi ke hele ma kāu iho, me ka hui ʻole ʻana i nā hui, hāʻawi ia i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā wahi nui āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā alakaʻi leo i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, me Lūkia.
ʻO ka ʻike hoihoi loa, kahi e hele mai ai kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiaʻi. ʻO ka Royal Guard, ka mea nāna e kiaʻi i ke kauoha a me ka palekana o ka ʻohana aliʻi, i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kau mahana, a me kēlā me kēia lā, ma 11:00, e mālama nei i kahi hana hoʻololi. Lōʻihi kēia hana ma 45 mau minuke a hele pū ʻia me ka orchestra, akā inā he wā maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa a hoʻopau ʻia ka mele mele.
I ka wā huakaʻi, nānā nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā kiʻi hou aʻe:
- Hale kiaʻi puni... E hoʻomaka maʻamau nā huakaʻi mai kēia hale kiaʻi 45-mika. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma luna o ka puʻu ma ke ʻano he wahi nānā mai kahi e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai nā wahi. Ua noho nā naita kaʻao o ka Papa Pākaukau i loko ona, a i kēia lā ua hae ka hae ma luna aʻe o ka hale kiaʻi e pili ana i ke alo o ka mōʻī wahine ma Windsor Castle.
- ʻO ka hale pēpē a Queen Mary... Ua hana ʻia ia i nā makahiki 1920 ʻaʻole no ke kumu o ke pāʻani ʻana, akā e hopu i ke ola a me ke ola o ka ʻohana aliʻi. Hoʻokomo ka hale pāʻani me ka 1.5x2.5 m i ka loko o ka hale aliʻi ʻEnelani holoʻokoʻa i ka pālākiō 1/12. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole i nā ʻāpana lako liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi, nā pā a me nā kīʻaha, nā hue a me nā puke. Aia nā lewa, kahe ka wai i ka hale, huli ka uila.
- Hale Pule o Saint George... Hāpai kona kaupaku i nā hōʻailona heraldic o nā naita i hāʻawi ʻia i ke Kauoha o ka Garter. Hiki i nā mea kipa mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻike i waena o lākou i nā kapa komo o Alexander I, Alexander II a me Nicholas I, naita.
Eia hou, pono e nānā i nā keʻena ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi.
- Nā Keena Mokuʻāina a me lalo.
- Hale Waiʻo Waterloo.
- Keena noho aliʻi.
Paipai mākou e ʻike i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Hohenzollern.
Hāmama lākou i nā malihini kipa i nā lā ke loaʻa ʻole kahi hoʻokipa kūhelu. I loko o nā keʻena, hōʻike ʻia nā poʻe kipa me nā kāwele kahiko, nā kiʻi pena ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana, nā lako mea kahiko, nā hōʻiliʻili porcelain a me nā hōʻikeʻike puke like ʻole.
Kipa aku ʻo Windsor Castle i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me nā ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala o Great Britain, e hōʻike ana i ka honua o ka waiwai a me ka hanohano o nā mōʻī Pelekane.
ʻIke kōkua
Nā hola o nā keʻena balota huakaʻi: mai Malaki a i ʻOkakopa 9: 30-17: 30, i ka hoʻoilo - a hiki i 16:15. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi i loko o ka hale a me ka hale pule o St. George, akā akamai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a paʻi kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā kāmela makemake lākou. Lawe manuahi lākou i nā kiʻi i ka pā.
Mai Ladana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Windsor Castle (Berkshire) ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua, kaʻa ʻōhua a me ke kaʻaahi. I ka manawa like, kūʻai pololei ʻia nā likiki komo ma nā kaʻa e hele ana i ke kikowaena Windsor mai ke kahua Paddington (me kahi hoʻololi iā Slough) a me Waterloo. Maʻalahi loa - ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūlalani ma ka puka pā.
