ʻAno like ka Champ Elysees me nā lau nahele pua, akā ma aneʻi he wahi no kahi parkland, a no kahi nui o nā hale kūʻai i hoʻonaninani ʻia a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, nā kikowaena hoʻokipa, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā māka kaulana wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻolimalima i kahi ma kēia alanui, a hauʻoli ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e holoholo ma ke ala ākea ma waenakonu o Palisa a mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani.
ʻO Etymology o ka inoa o Champ Elysees
ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, he nui ka poʻe e haʻohaʻo nei no ke aha i kāhea ʻia ai ka Champ Elysees. I ka ʻōlelo Palani, like ke kani o ke alanui me Chanz-Elise, i lawe ʻia mai ka huaʻō Helene ʻo Elysium. Ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kaʻao o Helene Kahiko a hōʻike i nā māla kupaianaha i ka honua o ka poʻe make. ʻO nā ʻuhane o nā meʻe a ke akua i makemake ai e uku no kā lākou pono i ke ola honua i hoʻouna ʻia i Champ Elysees. Inā ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia "nā mokupuni no ka poʻe pōmaikaʻi", kahi e noho aliʻi mau ai ka puna, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he paradaiso ʻo Elysium, a ua loaʻa i ke alanui ka inoa like, no ka mea, manaʻo nui ʻia he nani ia, sophisticated a kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hele pū ana me he mea lā aia ia i loko o ka paradaiso. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai kahi manaʻo hoʻomana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke ala waena ma ke kiʻekiʻena i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonanea he mea makemake nui ʻia me nā malihini āpau e hele mai ana i Palisa.
ʻIkepili kumu ma ke alanui Farani
ʻAʻohe kikoʻī o Chanz Elise, ʻoiai he alanui ia ma Palisa. I kēia lā ʻo ia ke alanui ākea ākea a kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, i hoʻomaka ma ka Concorde Square a kūʻē i ka Arc de Triomphe. Ua piʻi kona lōʻihi i 1915 mau mika a me kona ākea 71 mika. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlanakauhale ma kēlā me kēia wahi, a laila aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua i ka arrondissement ʻewalu, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa no ka noho ʻana.
ʻO Champs Elysees kahi ʻano axis o Palisa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke alanui i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mua he hui o nā pāka, ʻo ka lua - nā hale kūʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu. Hoʻomaka ka wahi hele mai Concord Square a hiki i Round Square. Noho ia ma kahi o 700 mau mika o ka lōʻihi o ke alanui. Ma kahi o 300 mau mika ka laulā o nā pāka. Hoʻokaʻawale nā alaloa hele i nā ʻāina āpau i nā pahu.
ʻO ka square square kahi loulou kahi e hoʻololi ai ke ala i kona helehelena me ka ʻoi loa, i ka wā e hele ana i ke komohana a me kahi ala ākea me nā ala hele ma nā kihi. ʻAʻole kēia wahi kahi kikowaena kūʻai wale nō, akā ʻoihana nui ia ma Palani, e hōʻike ana i nā mea i loaʻa i nā ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka puka ʻana o ke alanui
Ua ʻike ʻo Changes-Elise ma Palisa mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale. No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kāna wehewehe ma nā palapala wale nō i ka 17th kenekulia, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā alaloa ma ke alanui ʻo Queen's Boulevard no ka hele wāwae o Maria Medici. Ma hope, ua ākea a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ala, a hoʻomaikaʻi pū ʻia no ka holo ʻana o nā kaʻa.
I ka manawa mua, piʻi wale ke alanui Champs Elysees a hiki i Round Square, akā ʻo ka mea hoʻolālā hou o nā māla aliʻi i hoʻolōʻihi aku i ka puʻu ʻo Chaillot a hoʻonani nui ʻia. I ke kenekulia 18, he māla nani ia me nā moena pua, nā lau nahele, nā hale kūkulu hale i ke ʻano o nā hale ulu ulu, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā hale kūʻai kope. Ua hiki ke alanui i nā kamaʻāina āpau o ke kūlanakauhale, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hōʻike, e ʻōlelo nei "ua hoʻokani ke mele mai nā wahi āpau, ua hele ʻo bourgeois, e hoʻomaha ana nā kamaʻāina ma ka mauʻu, e inu ana i ka waina."
Ua loaʻa ke ala i kona inoa o kēia manawa ma hope o ka French Revolution. Aia kahi wehewehe no ka inoa o ke alanui i kapa ʻia ma hope; pili ia me nā manawa kūpaʻa ʻole o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia mai ka manaʻo o Elysium ka mea i huki ai ka poʻe kipi i kā lākou mea e hoʻoikaika ai no nā mea hou i kūleʻa. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, hakahaka ka Chanz-Elise a weliweli hoʻi no ka hele wāwae. Ua mālama ʻia nā hōʻike he nui ma ke alanui, a ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o ke aupuni mōʻī, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai ma nā alanui, a ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻāpana hou o Champs Elysees.
ʻO ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19 kahi manawa o ka luku a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana no ke ala hele nui. Aneane pau nā hale i ka luku ʻia, haʻalele ʻia nā pāka. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka paʻa ʻole o ka ʻāina, ka haunaele, ka hoʻouka kaua. Mai ka 1838, ua hoʻomaka ka Champs Elysees e kūkulu maoli i ka maoli mai ka ʻōpala. A ʻo kahi hopena, ākea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ala e mālama ʻia ai nā hōʻike honua ma aneʻi.
Mai ia manawa, me nā makahiki kaua o ka 20 kenekulia, ua mālama ʻia me Chresp Elysees me ka mahalo nui. Ua mālama ʻia nā parade o nā pūʻali koa Kelemania ma aneʻi, akā ʻo ka helehelena maʻamau o ka ʻike maka ʻaʻole i hōʻino maikaʻi ʻia. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia kahi e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā lā nui lāhui, ua hoʻāla ʻia nā ahiahi a mālama ʻia nā parade.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā wahi o ka paka o Champ Elysees
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi paka o Champ Elysees i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻākau a me ka hema, a ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou he mau ʻāpana me nā inoa ʻano ʻē. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā alaloa, ua hoʻouka ʻia nā punawai ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele, kahi ʻāpana o ka manaʻo o ka mea kālai.
Pili ka Square of Ambassadors me nā hōkele nunui a pipiʻi hoʻi, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā luna kiʻekiʻe e kipa aku i ka ʻāina no nā hana diplomasional. ʻO nā hōkele no ka poʻe diplomats ke ʻano o nā manaʻo o Ange-Jacques Gabriel. ʻO nā mea hoihoi hou i kēia wahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kikowaena moʻomeheu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Pierre Cardin. Hiki i nā Connoisseurs o ka hana a Marly Guillaume Couste ke mahalo i kāna kiʻi kiʻi "Horses".
Aia ka Champs Elysees ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi kahi o ka Pelekikena o Palani i noho ai a hana mai kona wā i hoʻonoho ʻia ai. Ma kahi kokoke i Avenue Marigny, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka meʻe o ke kūʻē, nāna i hāʻawi i kona ola ma lalo o ka hoʻomāinoino nui ʻia ʻo Nazi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka ilina o Père Lachaise.
Ma ka square o Marigny hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hale keaka o ka inoa like, kahi i hoʻokau ai ʻo Jacques Offenbach i kāna mau operettas kaulana. Ma ka wahi like, hiki i nā mea hōʻiliʻili paʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā mea maʻamau ʻole i kekahi o nā mākeke nui loa o ka honua.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo Georama Square no kāna hale ʻaina kahiko ʻo Ledoyen, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Nui nā poʻe Palani kaulana i noho ma mua o hoʻokahi ahiahi i kēia hale poni melemele. Hoihoi ka Square Nui o nā lā nui no ka nui o nā hale aliʻi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, i hana ʻia i ke au o Louis XV. Ma ka Round Square hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Ron Poin.
Nā kikowaena kauā
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Champ Elysees. ʻO kēia ka palena ʻāina kahi:
- nā kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi nui;
- nā panalāʻau pekelala;
- nā keʻena o nā airlines kaulana;
- nā lumi hōʻikeʻike kaʻa;
- hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni;
- hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻonani nani ʻia nā puka aniani ma aneʻi, me he mea lā mai kahi kiʻi, ʻoiai he mau wahi e kipa ai kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi. A inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko, pono e mahalo i ka hoʻolālā alo. ʻO ke kikowaena mele ʻo Virgin Megastore kaulana kahi laʻana maoli o ka hoʻokō i ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia ia mai ka wili a me ka ʻole o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, a i kēia lā ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ka honua.
Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi Lūkini ke kipa aku i ka hale ʻaina ʻo Rasputin. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hōʻike hoihoi loa i ka cabaret Lido. I nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma Shanz Eliza, hoʻolaha ʻia nā premieres me ke komo pū ʻana o nā hōkū ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no laila hiki i kahi malihini kipa ke ʻike i nā mea hana keaka ma kahi mamao o ʻelua mau mika mai iā ia a kiʻi pū i kahi kiʻi ma ka hopena o ke kau.
Ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e ola ana, ʻoiai ka ʻoi aku o ka uku hoʻolimalima no kēlā me kēia mika ma mua o 10,000 euro i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui wale me ke kapikala kupaianaha e hiki ke hoʻolimalima i kahi ma Champs Elysees, no laila ke loaʻa nei nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai nā miliona o nā mākaʻikaʻi e holoholo nei ma ke ala waena o Farani.
