I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka Empire State Building kahi hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma NūIoka, a ʻoiai ʻo nā hale i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kū mai nei, ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia wahi kahi o nā kikowaena nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi. I kēlā me kēia lā, he mau kaukani ka poʻe e piʻi i ka papa nānā e nānā iā Manhattan mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Pili loa ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale me kēia hale, no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina ke haʻi i ka nui o ka ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka hale me ka nuku.
Nā kahua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Empire State Building
Ua ʻike ʻia ka papahana e hoʻokumu i kahi hale keʻena hou ma 1929. ʻO kā William Lamb ka manaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone nui, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu like i ka hana ʻana i nā hanana ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ma North Carolina a me Ohio, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale ʻo ia nā prototypes maoli no ka hana wā nui o New York e hiki mai ana.
I ka hoʻoilo o 1930, ua hoʻomaka nā limahana e mahi i ka ʻāina ma kahi o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki mai ana, a ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma Malaki 17. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma kahi o 3.5 tausani mau kānaka i pili, ʻoiai nā mea kūkulu hale no ka hapa nui he ʻenemi a i ʻole he ʻelele o ka lāhui ʻōiwi.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ma ka papahana i ka wā kūkulu o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ke kūpaʻa ma ka pūnaewele mai nā kaomi palena manawa. I ka manawa like me ka Hale Aupuni ʻo Empire State, ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka Chrysler Building a me Wall Street skyscraper, me kēlā me kēia mea nona ka makemake e lilo i ke keu ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokūkū.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua huli ke Aupuni Mokuʻāina ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe loa, e hoʻomau ana i kona kūlana no 39 mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa kēia kūleʻa ma muli o ka hana hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ma ka kahua kūkulu. Wahi a nā averike koho, ma kahi o ʻehā papahele i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Aia kekahi manawa i hiki i ka poʻe hana ke hoʻomoe i nā papa he ʻumikūmāhā i nā lā he ʻumi.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻo 410 mau lā ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā hale kiaka lani kaulana loa o ka honua. ʻO ke kuleana e hoʻolana i nā kukui no ke keʻena keʻena hou i lawe ʻia i ka pelekikena o ia manawa, nāna i hoʻolaha i ka wehe ʻana o ka Empire State Building ma Mei 1, 1931.
ʻO ka hale kākahu hale ʻAmelika
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale me ka nuku he 443.2 mau mika, a ʻo kona laulā 140 mika. ʻO ke kaila nui e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kālai ʻo Art Deco, akā he ʻelemakule nā hiʻohiʻona o ka facade i ka hoʻolālā. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he 103 papahele ka Empire State Building, me kahi mea kiʻekiʻe he 16 i hoʻohui ʻia me ʻelua papa nānā. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā wahi i ʻoi aku i 208 mano mau mika kūlike. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka nui o nā pōhaku lepo i lilo i ke kūkulu ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano, a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea i helu i kā lākou helu e ka ʻāpana, ʻike ʻia he 10 miliona mau hale kūkulu i kūkulu ʻia.
Hana ʻia ka kaupaku ma ke ʻano o ka tumutumu, e like me ka manaʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo i wahi ku o nā mokulele. Ke kūkulu lākou i ka hale lani kiʻekiʻe loa i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻāʻo i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka luna no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia, akā ma muli o ka makani ikaika, ʻaʻole i holo pono. A ʻo kahi hopena, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pahu mokulele i hale kiaʻi kīwī.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka hale kiʻi ʻo Burj Khalifa.
I loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻonaninani o ka foyer nui. 30 mika kona laulā, a kūlike kona kiʻekiʻe me ʻekolu papahele. Hoʻohui nā papa marble i ka stateliness i ka lumi, a ke paʻi nei nā kiʻi me nā mea kupaianaha ʻehiku o ka honua. Hōʻike ka kiʻi ʻewalu i kahi kiʻi o ka Empire State Building ponoʻī, kahi i ʻike ʻia me nā hale kaulana o ka honua.
ʻO kahi hoihoi nui ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka hale kiaʻi, e loli mau nei. Aia kekahi waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā e hoʻopili ai i nā lā ʻokoʻa o ka pule, a me nā hui pū no nā lā nui o ka lāhui. ʻO nā hanana nui no ke kūlanakauhale, ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka honua i nā kala i nā aka hōʻailona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hōʻailona ʻia ka lā o ka make ʻana o Frank Sinatra ma ka polū ma muli o ka inoa kaulana e hoʻohanohano ana i ke kala o kona mau maka, a i ka makahiki o ka lā hānau o ke mōʻī wahine Pelekane, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi gamut mai ka Windsor heraldry.
ʻO nā hanana moʻolelo i pili me ka hale kiaʻi
ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi o ke keʻena keʻena, ʻaʻole ia i lilo koke i kaulana. Mai ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia ai ka Hale Aupuni ʻo Empire State, ua noho aliʻi kahi kūlana hoʻokele paʻa ʻole i United States, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ka noho i nā keʻena āpau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hale ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki. Wale me ka loli o ka ona ma 1951, ua hoʻomaka ka keʻena kikowaena e loaʻa kālā.
Aia nā lā kanikau i ka mōʻaukala o ka skyscraper, i ka manawa o nā makahiki kaua i lele ai kahi pōkā pahū i loko o ka hale. 1945, Iulai 28, lilo i mea weliweli, ʻoiai ka mokulele i hāʻule ma waena o 79 a 80 mau papa. Ua kuʻi ka pā i ka hale a ma o, ua hāʻule kekahi o nā lewa mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoiai ʻo Betty Lou Oliver, ʻo ia i loko, ua ola a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo honua no kēia. Ua make nā kānaka 14 ma muli o kēia hanana, akā ʻaʻole i kū ka hana o nā keʻena.
Ma muli o ke kaulana a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua makemake nui ʻia ka Hale Aupuni ʻo Empire State me ka poʻe makemake e hoʻopau i ko lākou ola. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā paepae nānā i hoʻonui pū ʻia me nā pā. Ua hala ma mua o kanakolu mau suicides mai ka wehe ʻana o ka hale kiaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki ke pale ʻia nā pōʻino, a i kekahi manawa hoʻoholo ka hihia e hana i kāna mea. Ua pili kēia iā Elvita Adams, ʻo ka mea i lele mai ka papa he 86, akā no ka nui o ka makani ua kiola ʻia ʻo ia i ka papa he 85, e hemo ana me ka haki wale.
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi i ka moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki
Makemake nā kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika i ka Empire State Building, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā ʻāpana skyscraper i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pahu. ʻO ke kahua kaulana loa no ke kaiāulu o ka honua ʻo King Kong, ke kau nei mai ka piko a e lele aku ana mai nā mokulele e lewa ana. Hiki ke koena o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka pūnaewele official, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi papa inoa o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā manaʻo poina ʻole o ka New York Tower.
He paepae ka hale no nā hoʻokūkū kū ʻole i ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia e komo. Pono pono e lanakila ma ke ʻano manawa i nā ʻanuʻu a pau a i ka papa 86. Ua hoʻopau ka mea lanakila lanakila loa i ka hana ma 9 mau minuke 33 kekona, a no kēia mea ua piʻi lākou i nā anuu 1576. Lawe pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua no nā kinai ahi a me nā mākaʻi, akā hoʻokō lākou i nā kūlana i nā lako piha.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka inoa o ka hale ʻāpana lani
ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui i ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka hale kiaʻi i kahi inoa ʻano ʻole, nona nā aʻa "imperial". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ke kumu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia epithet e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nu Ioka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻano o ka inoa "Ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mokuʻāina emepela", a ma ka unuhi like ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o kēia wahi.
ʻO kahi pāʻani hoihoi i nā huaʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ke Great Depression. A laila, ma kahi o Empire, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Empty, kahi kokoke i ke kani, akā no ka hakahaka o ka hale. I kēlā mau makahiki, paʻakikī ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi o ke keʻena, no laila, ua pohō nui nā mea nona ka hale ʻāpana.
ʻIke kūpono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
E noʻonoʻo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma NūIoka pehea e hele ai i ka Empire State Building. ʻO 350 ka Fifth Avenue, Manhattan ka helu wahi o ka skyscraper. Pono nā poʻe kipa e kū i ka lālani lōʻihi, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe e makemake e piʻi i nā papa nānā.
ʻAe ʻia e nānā i ka ʻike o ke kūlanakauhale mai 86 a 102 mau papahele. Piʻi nā ʻeleweka i nā māka ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole hoʻololi iki ke kumukūʻai. Pāpā ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana ma ke keʻena wikiō, akā ma ka papa nānā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani me ka panorama o Manhattan.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi me ka huakaʻi wikiō i mālama ʻia ma ka papahele ʻelua, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kauhale o ke kūlanakauhale. Inā laki ʻoe, ma ka puka o ka hale nānā e hui ai ʻoe me King Kong, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o kēia wahi.
