ʻO ka mauna ʻo Etna ka luaipele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻEulopa, me ka pele e pele mau ana mai laila mai, e luku ana i nā kauhale holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ka weliweli e lurks i loko o ka stratovolcano, hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Sisilia i kāna mau makana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea, waiwai ka ʻāina kokoke i nā mea kiko.
Ka wehewehe o ka mauna Etna
No ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i kahi o ka lua pele nui loa ma ʻEulopa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia ia ma ka panalāʻau o ʻItalia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i ka ʻino maoli i ka mokuʻāina, no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai kāna ʻāpana nui e ke kai. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Sicily he poʻe kū hoʻokahi i aʻo e noho kokoke i ka mea nona ka huhū wela o ka mokupuni, nona nā kūlana ʻāina he 37 ° 45 "18" latitu ʻĀkau a 14 ° 59 "43" lonitu hikina.
Hōʻike ka latitude a me ka longitude i ke kiko kiʻekiʻe o ka stratovolcano, ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi lua pele. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mahina, kuha aku kekahi o nā lua pele i ka pele, a hōʻea pinepine i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka wāwae o Etna. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa i nā mika he 3329, akā hoʻololi kēia waiwai i ka manawa ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā papa mai nā hoʻokuʻu lua pele. No laila, ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa i hala aku nei, he 21 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o Etna. ʻO ka wahi o kēia pilikua he 1250 sq. km, ʻoi aku ia ma luna o Vesuvius, no laila kaulana ia ma waena o ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o Etna kona ʻano papa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo stratovolcano. Ua hana ʻia ma ka hui o nā pā tectonic ʻelua, kahi, ma muli o nā loli, e ʻae i ka kahe o ka pele i luna. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lua pele he conical ia, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka lehu, ka pele paʻa a me ka tephra. Wahi a nā koho kolohe, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Etna 500 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei a i kēia manawa ua hū ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 manawa. I kēia lā, aia ʻo ia i ke kahua o ka hana, ka mea e hopohopo ai i waena o nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Nā kaao o ka lua pele hanu ahi
ʻOiai ʻo Mount Etna ka luaipele nui loa ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, nui nā kaʻao e pili ana iā ia. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, kahi lua o ka mauna kahi e noho ai ka pilikua ʻo Enceladus. Ua kiʻi ʻia e Athena ma lalo o ka nui, akā mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hoʻāʻo ka paʻahao e hele i waena o ka mānoanoa, no laila pakele kāna hanu wela mai ka lua pele.
Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi ua wae ʻia ka luaipele e nā akua e hoʻopaʻa i nā titans, ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hoʻokahuli i ka poʻe noho ma Olympus. No kēia kumu, mālama ka poʻe ʻItalia i ko lākou hoʻoilina kūlohelohe me ka mahalo a me kekahi mau makaʻu. I kekahi mau kaʻao, ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia ka forge o Hephaestus ma ka waha o ka lua pele.
Hoihoi e pili ana i ka lua pele
Pili nā mea hoihoi i kekahi hanana kupaianaha i kū ʻole i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lua pele. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā apo uahi ma luna o Etna i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia 20 - kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa maoli nō. ʻO kēia ka hōʻike hōʻike mua loa o ka noho ʻana o kahi hanana kūlohelohe. Ma hope, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hana eddy i 2000 a me 2013. He kūleʻa maoli ka mahalo ʻana iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole laki kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi e loaʻa ka makana mai ka mauna Etna.
Kūkākūkā mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka lua pele ʻo Yellowstone.
I loko nō naʻe o ka pahū o ka stratovolcano i ka pele i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻimi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e lanakila i kēia pilikua, e koho ana i hoʻokahi o nā ala ʻekolu no lākou iho.
- hema - hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua a SUV paha, a holo pū ma ke kaʻa uila;
- hikina - hiki i 1.9 km;
- ʻĀkau - ke ala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka holoholo a paikikala paha.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e holoholo wale i nā pali ke hele mai ka uahi a i ʻole ka pele mai nā lua pele mai kēlā me kēia manawa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe palapala ʻāina pololei, no ka mea, ke hoʻololi mau nei ke kōkua o Etna ma muli o ka pinepine, ʻoiai he mea ʻole, nā pele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i nā kamaʻāina pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi o nā helu i loaʻa ma ka piko ponoʻī iā lākou iho, a hoʻolimalima i kahi alakaʻi.
Ma ka luna ma nā hale kūʻai kūloko, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka liqueur kaʻao o ka inoa like. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke lili i kona ʻelemakule, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ke ʻono i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoiai nā māla waina e ulu ana ma ka wāwae a hānai i kahi ʻano momona o nā microelement e hāʻawi i ka mea inu i kahi pānaʻi kikoʻī.
Ke ʻano pahū o ke kenekulia 21
Ma ka ʻāina hea ʻoe i lohe ʻole ai e pili ana i kahi stratovolcano? ʻAʻole paha i hiki i ka hopena o ka honua ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia, no ka mea mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hou, ua hū ka pele ma kahi o ka makahiki, a i ʻole he mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻAʻohe nīnau a kekahi e pili ana i ka lua pele ʻo Etna hana a hoʻopau paha, ʻoiai e luku paha i nā mea āpau, a ma muli paha o ia mea, ua kāpae ʻia ka hana o ke kahua mokulele.
ʻO ka pele hope loa o 2016 i hana ʻia ma Mei 21. A laila i loko o nā pāpāho āpau i kākau ai ua ala hou ka stratovolcano, akā i kēia manawa ua pale ʻia nā mea hōʻeha. Hoʻolahalaha koke nā kiʻi he nui ma ka pūnaewele ʻoiai ka nui o ka lehu a me ka pele i hū mai ka lua pele a lele i ka lewa. ʻAʻohe kiʻi e hōʻike i kēlā pālākiō, akā ʻo ka pili ʻana i ka manawa o ka pele he mea weliweli loa ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai kahi mamao aku.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka 2016 ʻaʻohe ikaika o ka pele. ʻO kekahi o nā mea mana loa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka pahū i hana ʻia ma ka lā 3 o Kēkēmapa 2015. A laila ua lele ka pele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi kilomita, a ua ālai ka lehu i ka ʻike a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hana o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Catania.
