ʻO nā mauna ʻo Altai kekahi o nā wahi nani loa ʻaʻole wale ma ko mākou ʻāina wale nō, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a no laila e hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. E kāhāhā ke ʻano o Altai i ka mea huakaʻi ʻoi loa me kona ʻano pristine a me ka ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole mai ka makahiki 1998 "Golden Altai Mountains" i loko o ka papa inoa o UNESCO World Heritage Site, no ka mea, he ʻano kū hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi ia o kona ʻano.
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā piʻina hau nui, nā kuahiwi i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu coniferous, nā loko a me nā kahawai he nui me ka wai aniani, nā wailele a me nā ana, a me nā holoholona e noho wale ana i kēia mau wahi.
Nā mauna ʻo Altai: nā ʻano laulā
Aia ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Gorny Altai ma Lūkia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hema hikina o Siberia Komohana. Uhi ʻia kēia ʻāina kiʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo Kazakhstan, Mongolia a me Kina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kuahiwi ma kahi o 2000 mau kilomita. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi mai 500 a 4500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻO ke kōkua hou o Gorny Altai i hana ʻia i ka wā Cenozoic ma lalo o ka mana o nā kaʻina hana tectonic o ka hana kuahiwi alpine. Eia nō naʻe, i ke au o Caledonian, aia nā pae mauna ma kēia wahi, kahi no nā haneli he mau makahiki o ka makahiki i luku maoli ʻia a lilo i mau pelu liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka piʻi lua, ua lilo ka pāpū me nā puʻu i wahi mauna, a hiki iā mākou ke nānā aku i kēia lā.
ʻO ke kūlana kūwaho e hoʻoholo ai i ke aniau Continental ma Altai. ʻOhana ke kauwela ma aneʻi, akā ua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke aniau i ke kuahiwi ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā lā sunny ke hoʻololi me nā lā ua, a ʻoi loa nā kulu mahana, ʻoiai i loko o hoʻokahi lā. ʻO ke anuanu ma Altai ke anuanu me ke anuanu o ka ea o -15 kekele. Kiʻekiʻena i nā kuahiwi, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka uhi o ka hau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika, akā i ka wāwae ʻaʻole nui ka hau.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana tectonic o nā ʻōpū o Gorny Altai i hoʻoholo i ka hiki ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai momona waiwai. ʻO ka kiniki a me ke keleawe, ka quartzite a me ka iasepi, ke kēpau a me ke kālā e ʻeli ʻia ai ma aneʻi. A ʻaʻohe mea like o ka soda ma aneʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā waihona o nā hao laha ʻole a waiwai hoʻi ma Altai, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mea nui o ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka flora a me nā holoholona o nā mauna Altai kūpono i ka nānā nui. Kūlana like ʻole nā mea kanu ma aneʻi, i wehewehe ʻia e nā ʻokoʻa nui o ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Alpine a me subalpine meadows, taiga, nā ululāʻau, steppe a me tundra mauna - uhi kēia mau kāʻei i ka Teritori Altai.
Nui a nui nā holoholona a me nā manu ma kēia mau wahi. I nā ululāʻau taiga, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona e like me ka bear bear, elk, boar hihiu, hare, wolverine, wolf a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua helu ʻia kekahi mau holoholona e noho nei i kēia mau ʻāpana i ka Buke ʻula. Aia ma waena o lākou nā marals, lynx, roe deer, otter, bustard a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka honua lalo o Altai i kona ola. Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano iʻa i loko o nā wai kūloko.
ʻO ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Altai
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ke kuahiwi ʻo Altai kona wahi kiʻekiʻe - mauna Belukha. Ua koho lōʻihi nā poʻe hoʻomana o nā hoʻokipa nui loa i kēia wahi; he nui nā mea piʻi e hele mai i aneʻi e lanakila i ka piko impregnable. Eia nō naʻe, hoihoi pū ʻo Belukha no nā mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau, no ka mea hiki ke leʻaleʻa kona nani i ka wāwae, a, e like me nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā kaʻao o nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kahi kanaka ma aneʻi me ka ikaika ikaika kūikawā.
ʻElua mau piko o Belukha - ka Hikina, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4509 mau mika, a me ke komohana - 4435 mau mika. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ka piko ʻo Delone, kahi e hana ai i kahi pae mauna hoʻokahi me Belukha. Mai luna mai ia o ka muliwai Katun.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Hiking a me ka piʻi ʻana i Belukha no ka poʻe huakaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i kou ikaika a me kou ahonui wale nō, akā e kiʻi pū i nā kiʻi nani, a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me nā hiʻona maikaʻi. Eia hou, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka poʻe i kipa aku iā Belukha a i kona wāwae paha, ua ʻike lākou i ka hoʻomālamalama o ka ʻike a ʻike i ka ikehu maʻamau o kēia mau wahi. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole a ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Altai e manaʻo nei he kapu kēia mauna.
Lake Teletskoye
ʻO ka waihona wai kaulana loa o ka moku ʻo Altai ʻo Lake Teletskoye. I mea e mahalo ai i kona nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maʻalahi ma kahakai, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e holo i kahi moku holo me ia. ʻO ka wai aniani aniani, e hōʻike ana i nā kuahiwi hanohano - e mau loa kēia kiʻi i kou hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o Lake Teletskoye i paʻa i kona ʻano pristine a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka mana kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēia o ka ʻaoʻao hikina, kahi o ka Reserve Reserve ʻo Altai, i hāʻule ma lalo o ka pale o UNESCO.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo Lake Teletskoye no kāna mau wailele nani loa, a ʻo nā mea he nui wale e hiki wale i ka wai. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ka wailele ʻo Korbu. Aia ia ma kahi mamao aku mai ke kauhale o Artybash ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka waihona wai a he nani maoli ke ʻano.
Ma kahi o 4 mau mile mai Korbu, aia kekahi wailele e pono ai ka makaʻikaʻi o nā mākaʻikaʻi - Kishte. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ia hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kona nani ma ka holo ʻana ma luna o kahi moku, ʻoiai hiki ʻole i ka pae i uka ke hiki ʻole ma aneʻi.
ʻAʻole pono nā mea aloha kahakai i ka manawa kūpono e ʻauʻau ai, no ka mea, ʻoiai i nā lā kau wela, anuanu ka wai o aneʻi - ma kahi o 17 kekelē.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe o Gorny Altai
Ua ʻike maka ʻia nā kuahiwi ʻo Altai i loko o lākou iho, a no laila paʻakikī loa e ʻike i nā wahi kikoʻī e hiki ke koi ʻia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no ka nānā ʻana. Ma waho o Belukha a me Teletskoye Lake, pono e kipa ka poʻe huakaʻi:
- ʻO Patmos Island a me ka hale pule o St. John ka ʻEuanelio.
- Confluence o nā kahawai ʻo Biya a me Katun.
- Nā ana ʻo Tavdinskie.
- Lake Aya.
- Nā loko o Karakol.
- Kahi uila Chemal hydroelectric.
- Ke awāwa ʻo Chulyshman.
Aia ka mokupuni ʻo Patmos ma waho o ke kauhale o Chemal. He mesmerizing maoli nō kēia wahi. Aia ka moku pōhaku pōhaku ma waenakonu o ke kahawai ʻo Katun a holoi ʻia e kona wai turquoise.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i nā mauna Ural.
Ua kūkulu pololei ʻia ka hale pule o St. John the Divine ma ka mokupuni, a ʻo ka moʻolelo o ia manawa mai ka makahiki 1849 mai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi aku iā ia e kahi alahaka kau lāʻau e lele ana ma luna o nā wai ʻino o Katun.
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke alahaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka helehelena o ka Puʻupaʻa i kālai ʻia ma ka pōhaku - ka hana a kekahi o nā nune i noho i ke kauhale kokoke. I ka ʻākau o ke ala i ka mokupuni, hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke iho i lalo i ke kapa o ka muliwai Katun a mahalo i ka nani o ka ʻāina mai kahi kihi ʻē aʻe.
Kaulana nā mauna Altai no kekahi o ko lākou mau kia hoʻomanaʻo kūlohelohe - ka hui o nā kahawai ʻo Biya a me Katun. Ma kēia wahi e hoʻomaka ai ka muliwai mana loa a hanohano ma Siberia, ka Ob. He mea kūpono ia e hele mai i aneʻi e mahalo i kahi hanana kūlohelohe ʻole, no ka mea, ma ka confluence o nā wai o nā kahawai ʻelua ʻaʻole huikau. ʻO Turquoise Katun a me Biya aniani polū no ka manawa lōʻihi e kahe ana i loko o ʻelua mau kahawai, e loaʻa wale ana kahi malu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia nani a pau mai ka mokupuni ʻo Ikonnikov, i manaʻo ʻia ka palena o nā kahawai ʻekolu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ana ʻo Tavdinskie i loko o ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi "Turquoise Katun" a he mea kānalua ʻole ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hōʻike lākou i kahi pūnaewele o nā keʻa i waena o ka mauna ma kahi o 5 mau mile ka lōʻihi. He nui nā puka komo a me nā puka o nā ana. Kaulana ka kaulana ʻo Cave Big Tavdinskaya. I loko o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi pōhaku o ka poʻe kahiko, nona ka makahiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4000 mau makahiki. No ka pono o ka poʻe kipa, aia ke kukui i loko o ke ana, a ua lako pono ka ipuka i nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau.
ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makemake i kahi kahakai kahakai e mahalo nui iā Lake Aya. I ke kauwela, hoʻomehana ka wai i loko o laila i kahi mahana mahana no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Aia nā kahakai uku a manuahi hoʻi me nā loungers o ka lā a me nā umbrellas, a ʻoi aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kahi moku a i ʻole catamaran. He nani loa kēnā wahi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, e hōʻike ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Aia ma waenakonu o ka waihona wai kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi me kahi gazebo, hiki ke kiʻi maʻalahi ʻia e ka moku a i ʻole catamaran. Loaʻa i nā wahi o ka Lake Aya kahi hoʻolālā kūkulu maikaʻi. Nui a hewahewa nā kikowaena, nā hōkele, nā cafe a me nā mākeke kokoke.
Aia nā loko Karakol i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o ka pali ʻo Ilgo a hōʻike i kahi paʻakikī o ʻehiku waihona wai i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Aia nā loko i nā pae like ʻole, a e emi ana ko lākou nui me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe. Maʻemaʻe ka wai i nā waihona āpau a maopopo ka aniani.
Aia ke kahua uila ʻo Chemal hydroelectric ma kahi kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Patmos, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui maʻalahi ʻia nā huakaʻi ʻelua Mai ka 2011, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ke kahua no kāna kumu i manaʻo ai, akā hana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi e wehe ʻia mai kēia wahi, nā mea hoihoi loa e hana ma aneʻi i ke kauwela e pono i ka poʻe malihini kipa.
ʻO kahi nani loa ma nā mauna Altai ke awāwa o ka muliwai Chulyshman a me ke Katu-Yaryk Pass. ʻO nā pali kūpikipiki, nā wailele liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi, nā pali kuahiwi pali - pili kēia i ka hauʻoli maoli a leʻaleʻa ka maka.
ʻAʻole kēia ka papa inoa o nā mea hoihoi o nā Altai Mountains, no ka mea, he ʻono kona, kahi kū hoʻokahi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO kahi huakaʻi i kēia mau ʻāpana e uku iā ʻoe me ka ikehu maikaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻano manaʻo a poina ʻole e poina ʻole.
