Ua ʻike ʻia ka māla kūlohelohe Turkish ʻo Pamukkale ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - kāhiko ʻia me nā stalactite keʻokeʻo hau a me nā ʻauʻau kai kalipona me nā ʻano wai kūpuna a me nā cascade ʻokoʻa e ʻumeʻume ai i nā miliona o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maoli, unuhi ʻia ka inoa kiʻekiʻe "Pamukkale" ma ke ʻano he "hale aliʻi pulupulu", e hōʻike pono ana i nā manaʻo o kēia wahi. Hiki i kekahi mea kipa i ka ʻāina a pono e kipa iā Pamukkale, noho kūpono kēia ala i ke kūlana alakaʻi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Turkey.
Aia i hea ʻo Pamukkale, kahi wehewehe o nā wahi a puni
Aia nā pūnāwai wela a me nā puʻu e pili ana me nā wahi neoneo o Hierapolis ma ka moku ʻo Denizli, 20 km mai ke kūlanakauhale o ka inoa like a ma kahi kokoke o ke kauhale o Pamukkale Köyu.
Ma kahi mamao o 1-2 km, nānā ʻole nā mauna paʻakai a akahai hoʻi, akā i ke kokoke loa ʻana, lilo i ko lākou kū hoʻokahi a me ko lākou nani i mea ʻole. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pā kiʻekiʻe a pau i nā cascades a me nā ʻūlili o ka tuff calcareous paʻakikī, i loaʻa i kahi kahe kupaianaha i nā kenekulia. ʻO nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau he nui e like me nā pūpū, nā bola a me nā pua i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kahakai o Pamukkale ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi a kūpono i ka pale e UNESCO.
Heʻuʻuku nā ana o ka pā - me ka lōʻihi o ka oi aku ma mua o 2,700 m, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 160 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana nani loa he hapalua kilomika me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 m, ʻo ia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e hele wāwae wāwae ʻole. 17 mau punawai mehana me nā mahana o ka wai mai 35-100 ° C i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina, akā hāʻawi ʻia kahi o travertine e hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou - Kodzhachukur (35.6 ° C, ma kahi kahe o 466 l / s). I mea e mālama ai i ke kala o nā ʻāpana a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauʻau hou, hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna kahawai, pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana o nā mea kipa i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o ka pali.
ʻO ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi i kāhiko ʻia me kahi paka a me kahi loko liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai puna a me nā minelala, ʻoi aku ka nani ʻole, akā hāmama no nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau kai e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka lihi o ke kauhale. Ma kahi ʻano i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, loaʻa lākou i nā hōkele a me nā spa.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻo ka wai ʻauʻau Cleopatra - kahi wai wai wai Roma i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma hope o ke ōlaʻi me ka wai hoʻōla. Hoʻomoe ka immersion i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau i kahi ʻike hiki ʻole ke hoʻopoina ʻia: ma muli o nā wahi kūikawā (waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana o agora a me porticoes ma lalo o ka puna, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka wahi wai e nā mea kanu tropical a me nā pua), a no ka wai ponoʻī, piha i nā huʻa.
Nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe o Pamukkale
Ma kahi kokoke o ka travertine nā wahi neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Hierapolis, e hana pū nei me lākou i kahi pāʻina palekana hoʻokahi (Hierapolis) me kahi likiki komo lehulehu. Mai kēia wahi e hoʻomaka nā huakaʻi uku nui ʻia, ʻoiai aia he ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa kēia i ka nui o nā mea hoihoi e ʻumeʻume i nā mea aloha i ka mōʻaukala a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā, paipai ʻia e ʻike i ka manawa a me ka ikehu e kipa ai:
- ʻO ka nekropolis nui loa ma Asia Minor mai nā manawa o Hellenism, Roma a me ka hoʻomana Kalikiano mua. Ma kāna panalāʻau he nui nā lua kupapaʻu, me nā "Hero's Graves", i kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hale.
- ʻO ka hale nui o Hierapolis kahi amphitheater me ka hiki o 15,000 poʻe, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻu Byzantine.
- ʻO Basilica a me ka hale kupapaʻu o ka lunaʻōlelo ʻo Pilipo, ka mea i pepehi ʻia e ko Roma ma kahi o 2000 mau makahiki i hala. He ʻano kapu ko kēia wahi no ka poʻe hoʻomana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale kupapaʻu i ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i nā kikoʻī kūlike ʻole a hōʻoia i kekahi o nā hōʻike a nā haipule ʻē aʻe.
- Luakini o Apollo, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke akua lā.
- ʻO Plutonium - kahi hale haipule, ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana a ka poʻe Helene kahiko i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻopili iā Hierapolis me ka puka komo i ke aupuni o ka poʻe make. Ua hōʻoia ka archeology o kēia manawa i ke kau pono ʻana o nā wahi crustal i mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o nā kinoea i pepehi ʻia ʻaʻole wale nā manu, akā ʻo nā holoholona nui aʻe hoʻi me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i ka pahi.
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological, aia ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻauʻau Roma i uhi ʻia a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā mea kōkua nani a mālama pono ʻia, nā kiʻi a me nā sarcophagi.
Hana ʻia ka hana hoʻōla i loko o ka paʻakikī mai 1973, a hōʻoia hou i ke kūlana o Hierapolis ma ke ʻano he wahi hanohano a waiwai waiwai balneological. Akā ʻaʻole pau nā wahi o ka wahi i hoʻokahi paka, inā he manawa kaʻawale kou, pono ke kipa aku i nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Laodikia, ke ana ʻo Kaklik a me nā Red Springs o ke kahawai wai kai ʻo Karaikhit. Aia lākou he 10-30 km mai ke kauhale o Pamukkale Köyu; hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wikiwiki i kekahi mea ma ke kaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kipa
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai iā Pamukkale i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wā kau ʻole, i ke kauwela i ka waena o ka lā ua wela loa ma luna o nā loko, i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī ka hele ʻana ma muli o ke koi e hemo i kou mau kāmaʻa. Kūkā ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaukau e lawe i nā ʻeke a i ʻole ʻeke poʻohiwi (e pono nā kāmaʻa ke nānā aku i nā ʻōpala kahiko mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe), ka nui o ka wai, ka pale ʻana i ka lā, nā kerchiefs a me nā pāpale like. ʻO nā lira a me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē wale nō e ʻae ʻia no ka uku ʻana ma ka puka; e mālama mua ʻia ka hoʻololi kālā.
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, wehe ʻia ka pāka mai ka hola 8 a 20, ʻaʻohe mea kiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā kāmaʻa a neʻe i loko o ke ala hele i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia manawa ka manawa kūpono loa e kiʻi ai i nā kiʻi nani loa. E hoʻomanaʻo ia ʻaʻohe wahi no ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i nā pono ma ka panalāʻau o ka pā; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā tripods a me nā monopods ma nā travertine.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila, kumukūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia o ka huakaʻi ma 2019 he $ 50-80 no kahi huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā a me $ 80-120 no kahi huakaʻi ʻelua lā. No ka leʻaleʻa piha i ka nani o nā punawai a me ko lākou mau wahi, pono ʻoe e koho i ka koho ʻelua. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia huakaʻi he maʻalahi, i ke kūlana kūleʻa loa, pono ka huakaʻi huakaʻi e huakaʻi ma kahi o 400 km, nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā poʻe o ka makahiki e noʻonoʻo pono i kā lākou ikaika.
ʻIke ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ke haʻalele nā pahi mai Marmaris (a no laila mai nā wahi kokoke o Bodrum a me Fethiye) a mai Antalya paha, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka huakaʻi ma mua o 3-4 mau hola. ... Hoʻomaka kahi huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā mai Alanya a me nā wahi like kai e like me ka Mediterranean ma Turkey ma 4-5 am a hoʻopau i ke aumoe.
ʻO kēia ke kumu e paipai ai nā huakaʻi ʻike ʻoi loa e hele i Pamukkale i kahi kaʻa a kaʻa paha. ʻAʻohe pilikia me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā likiki a i ʻole ke kākau ʻana i nā hōkele ma ia wahi.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻEpeso.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki i uku ʻia no ke komo ʻana i Hierapolis a me nā travertines he 25 lira wale nō, uku ʻia kekahi 32 lira ke hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi ʻauʻau i ka wai ʻauʻau Cleopatra. Loaʻa nā uku hoʻēmi no nā keiki mai 6 a 12 mau makahiki, nā mea liʻiliʻi e hele ma waena o ke keʻena balota no ka manuahi.
Kāhea aku nā mea kūʻai mai, kāhea aku nā ʻoihana huakaʻi kūloko i nā kālā ʻokoʻa loa ma nā resort kai, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai kahi lele kūloko mai ʻIstanbul i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (180 lira) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi "maikaʻi". Akā he mea pono ke nānā aku i nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā lā ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻoihana huakaʻi nui.
