Aia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Vatican enclave ma Italia, ma loko o ka panalāʻau o Roma. Ma ʻaneʻi kahi i noho ai ka hale o ka Pope. No ke aha mai ka hoihoi o kēia mokuʻāina? A laila, paipai mākou e heluhelu hou aku i nā mea kū hoʻokahi a me nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Vatican.
1. ʻO ka Vatican ka mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua.
2. Ua kapa ʻia ka Vatican ma hope o ka puʻu MonsVaticanus. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Lākina Vacitinia ʻo ia hoʻi kahi o nā kilokilo.
3. ʻO ka wahi o ka moku ʻo 440 mano mau mika kūlike. I ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo 0.7 manawa kēia o ka wahi o TheMall ma Wakinekona, DC.
4. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka palena palena moku o ka Vatican he 3.2 kilomita.
5. Ua loaʻa i ka Vatican ke kūlana o kahi mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa ma Pepeluali 11, 1929.
6. ʻO ke aupuni politika o ka Vatican he mōʻī aupuni manawaleʻa loa.
7. ʻO nā kamaʻāina Vatican a pau he kuhina lākou no ka hale pule Katolika.
He kuleana ko ke kupa o Vatican e loaʻa i kekahi mau mea i wae ʻia - nā kuhina o ka See Hemolele, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ko ka Pope kiaʻi Swiss. Ma kahi o 50% o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina i loaʻa kahi passport me ke kūlana diplomatik o ka Holy See, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina ke kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hānau a hoʻopau ʻia e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hana.
9. ʻO ka Pope o Roma ke Aliʻi Nui o ka Nānā Hemolele, ʻo ia ke pelekikena ma luna o nā ʻano mana āpau: legislative, executive and judicial.
10. Koho nā cardinal i ka pope no ke ola.
11. Loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina Vatican a pau ke kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina i hānau ʻia ai lākou.
12. Ke noho nei nā diplomats i ʻae ʻia ma ka Vatican ma Roma, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e noho ai ma ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina.
13. Ua kuhi ʻia kahi helu palena o nā mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 78, ma ka palapala ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina.
14. Hoʻohana ikaika ʻo Pope Benedict XVI i kāna kelepona paʻalima, e hoʻouna mau ana i nā leka i kāna poʻe kau inoa me nā haʻi ʻōlelo. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kahawai kūikawā ma YouTube, kahi e hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā hana like ʻole. A ma ka iPhone, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi noi me nā pule o kēlā me kēia lā no nā Katolika.
15. Ma ka hale o kahi hale Vatican, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā paneli o ka lā e hāʻawi i ka mana i nā uila, nā kukui a me nā pono hoʻomehana.
16. ʻAʻohe o ka Vatican ʻōlelo kūhelu ponoʻī. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia nā palapala i ka ʻōlelo ʻItalia a me ka Lākina, a ʻōlelo ka poʻe i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻItalia, Palani, Kelemania, Paniolo a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.
17. Aia ma kahi o 1000 ka heluna kanaka o ka Vatican.
18. He kāne nā 95% o ka mokuʻāina.
19. ʻAʻohe o ka vatican mahiʻai.
20. He mokuʻāina loaʻa ʻole ka Vatican, ua kākoʻo nui ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai e nā ʻauhau i ʻauhau ʻia mai nā dioceses Katolika Roma o nā ʻāina like ʻole.
21. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi a me nā makana mai ka poʻe Kakolika mai ka hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka Vatican.
22. Hoʻomohala ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kālā a me nā paʻi paʻi.
23. I ka Vatican, ʻike heluhelu piha, ʻo ia hoʻi 100% o ka heluna kānaka heluhelu.
24. Noho ka poʻe o nā lāhui he nui i ka mokuʻāina: nā Italia, Switzerland, Spaniards a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
25. Pae ʻāina ʻo Vatikana.
26. Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o ka nohona ma aneʻi i ko ʻItalia, e like me ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe hana.
27. ʻAʻohe kokoke i nā ala nui ma aneʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou nā alanui a me nā ala.
28. Ma ka hae o ka Vatican he mau kaha keʻokeʻo a melemele, a i waenakonu o kahi keʻokeʻo aia ka lole o ka mokuʻāina ma ke ʻano o nā kī kī ʻelua o St. Peter ma lalo o kahi tiara (kalaunu papal).
29. ʻO ka hale noho o ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo ka Hale aliʻi ʻo Lateran, ma aneʻi i kau inoa ʻia ai ka ʻaelike lateran.
30. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, kahi o kahi e noho ai ka Vatican o kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa, pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka poʻe maʻamau ma aneʻi.
31. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi nui e like me Botticelli, Michelangelo, Bernini i noho a hana i ka Vatican.
32. E kahaha paha ʻoe, akā he kiʻekiʻe hewahewa loa ko ka Vatican. Wahi a nā helu helu, no kēlā me kēia kanaka aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 hewa (!) I kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā helu helu weliweli e ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke kānāwai e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā limahana e noho ana i Italia. 90% o nā hana hoʻomāinoino e waiho ʻole ʻia.
33. He hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai kā ka Vatican. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke aupuni ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻohelu kālā o ka mokuʻāina ʻo $ 310 miliona.
34. He mau ʻano pūʻali koa kā kekahi mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi: ʻo ke kiaʻi Palatine (hale aliʻi), ka poʻe mākaʻi o ka Papal, ke kiaʻi Noble. Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke kiaʻi Swiss kaulana, ma lalo wale nō o ka ʻIke Hemolele.
35. ʻAʻohe kahua mokulele ma ka Vatican, akā aia kahi helipad a me kahi alahao 852 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
36. Nānā ʻole ke kīwī ponoʻī, a me kahi mea lawelawe pūnaewele.
37. He panakō hoʻokahi ko ka Vatican i kapa ʻia ʻo Institute for Religious Affairs.
38. Ma ka Vatican, kākaʻikahi loa ka male a me nā keiki. I ka noho holoʻokoʻa ʻana o ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻopau ʻia he 150 mau male.
39. Hoʻolaha ka lekiō ʻo Vatican i 20 mau ʻōlelo ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
40. ʻO nā hale āpau o ka mokuʻāina nā palena ʻāina.
41. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo St. Peter ma mua o nā hale pule Kalikiano o ka honua. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone nunui ka Italia Giovanni Bernini.
42. Ua puni ka wahi o ka hale pule i ʻelua mau kolamu semicircular semonnircular, nona nā lālani ʻehā o nā kolamu Doric me ka huina nui o 284.
43. E piʻi aʻe kahi kihi nui he 136 mau mika ma luna o ka hale o ka hale pule - ka manaʻo o Michelangelo.
44. I ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko o ka hale pule nui, e lanakila ana ʻoe ma 537 mau anuu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hele wāwae, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻeleweka.
45. Hoʻokumu ka Vatican i nā mea i paʻi ʻia, ma ka nūpepa ʻo LʻOsservatore Romano, i paʻi ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo like ʻole.
46. Ma kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi, haʻahaʻa ka makahiki o ka ʻae - 12 makahiki. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.
47. No ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ua maopopo leʻa i ka wā kahiko e puni ana ka Honua i ka Lā, a ma ka Vatican ua ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻike ma 1992 wale nō.
48. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea he nui i mālama ʻia i ka mokuʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 1881, ua ʻae ʻo Pope Leo XIII i nā haumāna seminary e kipa aku i ka waihona.
49. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho me nā leka papal, a me ka millennia i hala aku nei, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea āu e makemake ai e heluhelu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā puke he 83 mau mile, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e holoholo a puni nā keʻena e ʻimi nei i nā puke e pono ai.
50. Ua kaulana lōʻihi ka pūʻali koa Swiss no kona mana hakakā a me ka hiki ke lawelawe i nā mea kaua. Ua hana ka poʻe koa mai kēia ʻāina i ka manaʻo ikaika iā Pope Julius II, a ua "hōʻaiʻē" ʻo ia i kekahi mau kānaka e kiaʻi. Mai ia manawa, ke kiaʻi nei ka Swiss Guard i ka Hōʻailona Hemolele.
51. Ua puni ka mokuna o ka mokuʻāina i nā paia medieval.
52. ʻAʻole kahakaha ʻia ka palena o ka Vatican me ʻItalia, akā hele maʻamau ia ma waena o St. Peter's Square.
53. Na ka Vatikana kekahi mau mea i kū i Italia. ʻO kēia ke kahua lekiō ʻo Santa Maria di Galeria, ka Basilica o San Giovanni, ka hale kauwela o ka Pope ma Castel Gandolfo a me kekahi mau ʻoihana aʻo.
54. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola e hele a puni ka Vatican a puni ke anapuni.
55. Kelepona kelepona o ka mokuʻāina: 0-03906
56. Kūleʻa ka ATMs Vatican i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi ma ka Lākina.
57. Ma kēia mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi kukui uila.
58. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā makaʻāinana o ka Vatican mai ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau Italia.
59. Kiaʻi pono ʻia nā māla nani o Vatican. I loko o nā punawai he nui i hoʻonoho ʻia ma aneʻi, kū kū mai ka Punawai Galleon - kahi kope liʻiliʻi o kahi moku holo Italia, e kī ana i ka wai mai nā pūkuniahi.
60. He home ʻo Vatican i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau kahiko loa o ka honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1277. Kūʻai aku ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau laha ʻole i loaʻa ʻole ma ʻItalia.
61. I loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mōʻaukala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kaua, e laʻa me nā sabers Venetian kahiko a me nā muskets ʻano ʻē.
62. Ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻike ka Vatican i nā ahi, akā 20 mau mea kinai ahi e hana ana a puni ka uaki. Ma ke ala, aia wale nō 3 nā kaʻaahi ahi.
63. Waihona Waihona Apostolic o Vatican - waihona o ka hōʻiliʻili momona loa o nā palapala medieval a me nā palapala. Eia kahi kope kahiko loa o ka Baibala, i paʻi ʻia ma 325.
64. Ua kapa ʻia nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi o ka Vatican a me ka pāka ma hope o ka mea pena ʻo Renaissance ʻo Raphael. Hele mai nā tausani he nui e mahalo i nā hana a ka haku i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
65. ʻO ka Vatican wale nō ka mākeke nui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Annona". ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūʻai aku i nā ukana ma laila, akā ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i loaʻa kahi pass DIRESCO kūikawā.
66. Hāʻawi ka Vatican Post i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 8 miliona mau leka.
67. He mea maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wahie ma ka Vatican, no ka mea he 30% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Italia.
68. Kipaku mau nā kāhuna Vatican i nā ʻuhane ʻino. Wahi a ka Luna Nui Exorcist Makua ʻO Gabriel Amorth, ma kahi o 300 mau daimonio i kipaku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
69. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia kahuna e kala i nā hewa o ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia.
70. Wahi a ka nūpepa kūloko ʻo LʻOsservatore Romano, he Katolika ʻo Homer lāua ʻo Bart Simpsons. Pule lākou ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a manaʻoʻiʻo i ka afterlife, ʻoiai makemake ʻo Homer e hiamoe ma nā haʻiʻōlelo Sābati ma ka Halepule Presbyterian.
71. ʻIke ʻia ka noho ʻo Vatican ma ʻItalia, no laila koi ʻia kahi visa Schengen e kipa iā ia.
72. He moʻokāki Twitter ko ka Pope.
73. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Michelangelo i ka manawa mua e pena i ka Sistine Chapel, e ʻōlelo ana he kanaka kālai, ʻaʻole ia he mea kaha kiʻi. A laila ua ʻae ʻo ia.
74. Ma ka Vatican, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi kiʻi ʻaneʻane i nā wahi āpau, koe wale no ka Sistine Chapel.
75. Noho aliʻi ʻo Pius IX ma ka Vatican ka lōʻihi loa: 32 makahiki.
76. ʻO Stephen II ka pope no 4 mau lā wale nō. Ua make ʻo ia i ka hoʻouka ʻāpopoko a ʻaʻole ia i ola e ʻike i kona kalaunu ʻana.
77. Hoʻolālā nā mobiles o Pope e hoʻoneʻe i ka pope nānā keu loa.
78. Ko St. Peter's Square ke kahua nui loa o Roma, 340 a 240 mau mika kona ana.
79. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Sistine Chapel kaulana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15 e ke kauoha a Pope Sixtus IV, ua alakaʻi ʻia ke kūkulu e ka mea kākau ʻo G. de Dolci.
80. Pani ʻia ʻo ka Sistine Chapel ma ka wā wale nō i koho ʻia ai ka Pope. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ke koho balota e ke kolamu o ka uahi mai nā balota kuni. Inā koho ʻia kahi poʻo hou o ka Vatican, a laila uhi ʻia ka hale pule i ka uahi keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole - ʻeleʻele.
81. ʻO ke anakahi kālā o ka Vatican ka euro. ʻO ka mokuʻāina mints kālā me kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī.
82. Aia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pio Cristiano nā hana kahiko o nā hana Kalikiano, ʻo ka hapa nui i hana ʻia i loko o 150 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kaulia ʻana o Iesū ma ke keʻa.
83. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Misionari Ethnological Missionary, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Pope Pius XI i ka makahiki 1926, i loaʻa nā hōʻike mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, i hoʻouna ʻia e nā dioceses a me nā kānaka.
84. Ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi pena he 800 o ke ʻano haipule, i ke kākau ʻana a nā lima lima o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana o ka honua: ʻo Van Gogh, Kandinsky, Dali, Picasso a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
85. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o $ 100, kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a me kahi laikini kūwaho.
86. Ke kāhea ʻana i kahi kāki ma ke kelepona, pono e ʻaelike ma mua i ka uku.
87. I loko o nā hale kūʻai o ka Vatican hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole - nā mākēneki, nā kalena, nā kāleka leka, nā kaulahao kī a me nā mea hou aʻe.
88. ʻO Castel SantʻAngelo kahi puʻuhonua no ka poʻe pope, aia kahi keʻena hoʻomāinoino, a i kēia manawa aia nā hale paʻa i ka National War Museum a me ka Museum of Art.
89. Ma lalo o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Peter aia nā grottoes Hemolele o ka Vatican - catacombs, nā tunnels ololi, nā pule a me nā hale pule.
90. I kēlā me kēia Lāpule awakea, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ka Pope i ka poʻe i hele mai i ke kahua o St. Peter.
91. ʻIke ʻia ka hui Pōpeku ʻo Vatican akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o FIFA. ʻO nā mea pāʻani o ka hui aupuni he mau kiaʻi Swiss, nā lālā o ka Council Council a me nā curator museum. He logo ko ka hui, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
92. ʻO ke kahua pāʻani ʻo St. Peter i Roma wale nō ke kahua pōpeku, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō kēia e paʻakikī e pāʻani. Ma kēia mea, hoʻokani ka hui aupuni Vatican ma ke kahua pāʻani Stadio Pius XII, aia ma Albano Laziale. ʻO kēia ke kahua home o ka hui ʻo ASD Albalonga mai ka Italian Serie D. He 1500 mau mea mākaʻikaʻi i ke kahua pāʻani.
93. I ka pâʻani pôpeku o ka Vatican, hoʻokani nā kime "Guardsmen", "Bank", "Telepost", "Library" a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū ma loko o ke kumumanaʻo o ka "Cup of Clerics" i waena o nā seminarians a me nā kāhuna mai nā ʻoihana aʻo Katolika. Loaʻa i nā mea lanakila kahi makana hoihoi - he kinipōpō peku pōleʻele i kau ʻia ma nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa a hoʻonani ʻia me ka pāpale o nā kāhuna Katolika.
94. ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nā lula i ka Vatican ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o ke pāʻani, ʻē. holoʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hapalua he 30 mau minuke. No ka haki ʻana i nā lula, loaʻa i ka mea pāʻani ke kāleka polū e pani i nā kāleka melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula maʻamau. Hāʻawi ka mea lawehala i ka hoʻopaʻi 5 mau minuke a hoʻi i ke kahua.
95. ʻO ka pepa hōʻike Polani "Wehe i ka Vatican" haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka waiwai moʻomeheu nui o kahi mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi.
96. Pehea ka noho ʻana o ka Vatican i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ka Nazi ma Roma ma ke ʻano ʻo "Scarlet a me Black".
97. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Torment and Joy" i nā kikoʻī o ka hakakā ma waena o ka mea kālai kiʻi a me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Michelangelo lāua ʻo Pope Julius II.
98. ʻO ka lipine paʻi puke-moʻolelo "Access Access: Vatican" hōʻike i nā mea huna o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
99. ʻO ka palapala "Scrinium Domini Papae", i hana ʻia e ka Vatican Television Center, e haʻi e pili ana i ke kikowaena o ka hoʻomana Katolika honua.
100. ʻO kā Dan Brown puke "Angels and Demons" e pili ana i ka pili o ka ʻepekema hou me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo akua i loko o ka Vatican.
