I ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ka liona ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. Ma Asia, mai ka wā kahiko, ua ulu ka hoʻomana o ka tiger - kahi holoholona ikaika, makaʻu ʻole a me ka ʻino, e kauoha ana i nā ʻelele āpau o ke aupuni holoholona. No laila, manaʻo ʻia ke Tiga me ka hōʻailona o ka mana o ka mōʻī a me ka ikaika koa.
ʻOiai ka mahalo a pau i nā mea ʻino kaha onionio, ʻo nā lāhui ʻAsia, ʻaʻole me ke kōkua ʻole o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ua kūleʻa nui i ka luku ʻana i nā tigika, e hoʻemi ana i kā lākou helu i kahi mau tausani. Akā ʻoiai i koe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa e mālama ai i ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole i emi ka weliweli o nā tigika. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe ʻaʻole ia he mea o ka wā i hala loa, lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi. Pēlā ka paradox: ua kapu loa ka poʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā tigika, a hoʻomau ka poʻe tigā i ka ʻimi kanaka. E nānā pono i ka mana ʻAsia o ke aliʻi o nā holoholona.
1. ʻO nā Tigers, nā jaguars, nā leopadi a me nā liona e hana i ka genus o panthers. A ʻaʻohe o nā panther ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa - he mau kānaka ʻeleʻele wale lākou, pinepine i nā jaguar a i nā leopadi paha.
2. ʻAno like nā ʻelele ʻehā o ke ʻano panther, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā tigika i mua o nā mea āpau. Ua hala ma kahi o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
3. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka tiger i 320 kg. Wahi a kēia hōʻailona, ʻo ka tiger ka lua o nā bear i waena o nā mea ʻaihue.
4. ʻO nā ʻāpana ma ka ʻili o ka tiger e like me nā laina papillary ma nā manamana lima o ke kanaka - he pilikino lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana hou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā e kahi ʻia ka tiger, e ulu hou ke kapa i ke ʻano like.
5. Kūpono ʻole nā Tigers i nā kūlana kūlohelohe - hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā tropics a me savannah, ma ka taiga ʻākau a me ka semi-wao nahele, ma ka pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi. Akā i kēia manawa, noho nā tigika ma ʻAsia wale nō.
6. Aia nā ʻano ʻeono o nā tigika ola, ʻekolu mau mea make a ʻelua mau mōʻalihaku.
7. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā tigika ke kāne. No ʻelua miliona mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hānai nā tigika i nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole e ola ke kūʻē ʻana me nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea mua, ua luku ʻia nā tigers e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, a laila hoʻomaka ka nalo o nā tigers ma muli o nā loli i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Indonesia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo wale nō, ʻokiʻoki ʻia he 2 hektare ulu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻAʻohe wahi e noho ai nā Tigers (a me kā lākou meaʻai), no ka mea, pono ka wahine i 20 sq. km., a me ke kāne - mai 60. I kēia manawa ua kokoke ka make ʻana o nā tigika - aia wale nō kekahi mau kaukani o lākou no nā ʻano ʻeono.
8. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā Tigers me nā liona, a pili ka hua i ke kāne o nā mākua. Inā hana ka liona ma ke ʻano he makuakāne, ulu ka hua i ʻekolu mau mika nunui weliweli. Kapa ʻia lākou he ligers. Noho nā liga ʻelua ma nā Zoo Lūkini - ma Novosibirsk a me Lipetsk. ʻO nā keiki a ka makuakāne (tiger a taigon paha) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua. Hiki i nā wahine o nā ʻano ʻelua ke hoʻohua i nā keiki.
He liger kēia
A ʻo kēia ʻo tigrolev
9. Ma waho aʻe o ke kala melemele-ʻeleʻele maʻamau, hiki i nā tigers ke gula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻalani polū. ʻO nā aka āpau ka hopena o ka mutation ma hope o ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano tigers.
10. ʻAʻole nā tigika keʻokeʻo he albinos. Hōʻike kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka hulu hipa.
11. ʻAʻau maikaʻi nā tigika āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka mahana o ka wai, a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i ka hema e hoʻonohonoho pū i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai.
12. ʻAʻohe o nā Tigers i mare i nā kāne - ʻo kā ke kāne kāne ʻoihana pili i ka hapai ʻana.
13. Ma kahi o 100 mau lā hānau ka wahine i 2 - 4 cubs, āna e hānai kū kaʻawale ai. Hiki i nā kāne āpau, ke komo pū me ka makuakāne, ke ʻai maʻalahi i nā keiki, no laila i kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka wahine.
14. Noho lōʻihi ke kahu hika me ka hoʻohālua a i ʻole ke kolo ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka make me ka uila. ʻAʻole alakaʻi nā Tigers i nā alualu lōʻihi, akā i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h a lele i 10 mau mika.
15. ʻO ka mana o nā ā ā a me ka nui o nā niho (a i 8 cm) e ʻae i nā tigika e hōʻeha i nā mea hōʻeha me kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi hahau.
16. ʻOiai nā akahele a pau, ka wikiwiki a me ka mana o ka mea ʻaihue, hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā hoʻouka kaua - akahele a hilahila loa nā holoholona o nā wahi noho tiger. No laila, i ka hopu pio ʻana, hiki i ka tiger ke ʻai koke i 20 - 30 kg iʻa.
17. ʻO nā moʻolelo o nā tigika e lilo i poʻe ʻai kanaka ma hope o kā lākou ʻono ʻana i ka ʻiʻo kanaka me he mea lā ua hoʻonui ʻia, akā aia nā tigers ʻai kanaka, a he moʻolelo kaumaha ko kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻumeʻume ʻia nā tigika ʻai kanaka i nā kānaka e ka lohi a me ka nāwaliwali.
18. ʻO ka leo nui o kahi Tiga e kamaʻilio pū ana me nā hoa ʻohana a i wahine paha. E makaʻala i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e makemake ʻia. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau no kahi hoʻouka kaua. Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema he hopena lōkahi kona i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
19. ʻOiai ʻo ka tigers he holoholona ʻaihue, ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻoi aku i nā hua, e hoʻopiha hou i kā lākou mau huaora.
20. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka bear bear ma mua o ka tiger awelika, akā ʻo ka predator onionio ʻaneʻane ka mea lanakila i ka hakakā. Hiki i ke tiger ke hoʻohālike i ka ulu o ka bea no ka maunu.
21. Ua alualu mākou i nā tigika mai ka wā kahiko loa - ʻo Alexander hoʻi ka Nui i luku aku me ka wiwo ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue me nā pana.
22. Noho nā Tigers i ka hapa nui o ka honua, no laila lilo lākou i pōʻino. I Kōlea a me Kina, he ʻāpana nui nā kai hopu holoholona hika i kahi kaiāulu. Ma hope mai, ua luku ʻia nā predator striped e nā koloneialani Pelekane i ka panalāʻau o India, Burma a me Pakistan i kēia manawa. No ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lanakila ma luna o ka holoholona weliweli he mea nui - ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o ka Tiga. ʻO kahi ʻili tigre e kahi kapuahi a i ʻole kahi scarecrow i loko o ka lumi o kahi hale aliʻi Pelekane.
23. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, ua pepehi ka mea ʻimi holoholona Pelekane ʻo Jim Corbett iā 19 mau tigers ʻai kanaka a 14 mau leopadi i nā makahiki 21. Wahi a kāna kumumanaʻo, ua lilo nā tigika i poʻe cannibals ma muli o ka hōʻeha i loaʻa mai nā poʻe ʻimi ʻolomua laki.
ʻO Jim Corbett me kekahi mea ʻai ʻē aʻe
24. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō, hiki i 12,000 mau tigika ke ola nei ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai i loko o nā ʻohana. I ka manawa like, ʻae wale ʻia nā mokuʻāina 31 e mālama i nā tigika kūloko.
25. Manaʻo ka poʻe Kina i ka hopena o ke ola o nā lāʻau i hana ʻia mai nā mea āpau a me nā ʻāpana o ka tiger, me ka ʻumiʻumi hoʻi. Ke hakakā ikaika nei nā luna kūʻē i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka luku ʻana i nā tigika: pāpā ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau "tiger", a hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā Tiga me ke kī ʻana.