ʻO Vladimir Vysotsky (1938 - 1980) kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi i ka moʻomeheu Lūkia. ʻOi aku ke kani a kāna mau mele me ka ʻole o ke mele. ʻAʻole like ka uē ʻana o kahi kika me ka leo o ka pila kani a Aeolian i kekahi manawa. He paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻopūʻiwa aku i kekahi me ka leo uwa ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka, ikaika ʻo Vysotsky i loko o kahi ʻano haiki. Akā ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano āpau i hoʻokahi kanaka ua lilo ia i mea ʻano ʻē. He pōkole ko Vysotsky ola, akā hanana wale nō. Loaʻa iā ia he mau mele he haneli, nā kuleana he nui i ka hale keaka a me ke kinima, nā wahine a me ka hoʻomana ʻana he mau kaukani kaiaulu. Minamina, aia kekahi wahi i loko ona no kahi hōʻeha ʻehaʻeha, nāna i pepehi i ka bard.
1. ʻO ko Vysotsky makuakāne, ʻo Semyon Vladimirovich, i hoʻi mai ke kaua, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻi i kona ʻohana. Eia naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o Volodya ma mua o nā miliona o nā keikikāne o kona mau makahiki - ke ola nei nō kona makuakāne, ua kipa mau ʻo ia i kāna keiki a mālama iā ia. A ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Nina Maksimovna, ua loaʻa koke iā ia he kāne hou.
2. Hoʻomana nui ka makua kāne o Vysotsky i ka nahesa ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea kākau moʻolelo a Vladimir Semyonovich i kēia kūlana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua inu ʻona paha ʻo ia. Inā ʻaʻole, he paʻakikī loa e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka ʻaha, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Semyon Vysotsky, i ka ʻaoʻao o kona makuakāne a hāʻawi iā ia i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kahi keikikāne i hoʻopau pono i ka papa mua. He hana maʻamau a mau ia no nā ʻaha e hāʻawi i kahi keiki i ka makuahine.
3. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki kula, noho ʻo Vysotsky me kona makuakāne a me kāna wahine ma Kelemania. Ua aʻo ʻo Volodya e ʻōlelo Kelemānia me ka hoʻomanawanui, hoʻokani piano a lawelawe i nā mea kaua - i Kelemania ia mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻo ia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau.
4. Ma ke Kula Keʻena ʻInikū ʻo Moscow, ua aʻo ʻia nā puke Lūkia e Andrey Sinyavsky, ma hope ua lawehala a lawe pio ʻia mai ka ʻāina.
5. Me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo i kēia manawa, paʻakikī i ka mea hoʻolohe hou i maopopo i ke kumu o ka hapa nui o ka Soviet Union i manaʻoʻiʻo ua paʻa ʻo Vysotsky i ka hale paʻahao. A hiki i ka 1980s, ʻo ka argo a nā ʻaihue, nā huaʻōlelo a ka mea pena kiʻi i hoʻohana pinepine ai i kāna mau mele, i hoʻohana wale ʻia e kahi papa liʻiliʻi loa o ka poʻe i pili i ka hewa. ʻAʻole ʻike iki nā kamaʻāina maʻamau i kēia ʻōlelo, a ua makaʻala ka censorship. I ka manawa i hoʻāʻo ai ʻo Georgy Danelia e hoʻokomo i nā huaʻōlelo mai ka jargon aihue maoli i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Gentlemen of Fortune", ua koi aku nā "luna mākaukau" iā ia e hana ʻole i kēia.
6. ʻO nā mele "ʻaihue" mua loa a Vysotsky i kākau ai ma ka inoa o kahi ʻano kaʻao i kapa ʻia ʻo Sergei Kuleshov.
7. ʻO ka pahū o ka kaulana o Vysotsky ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Vertical". ʻO "Rock Climber", "Top" a me "Farewell to the Mountains" i lawe mai i ka bard all-Union kaulana.
8. Ua paʻi ʻia ka pāpaʻi mua me ka leo o Vysotsky i ka makahiki 1965, he mea hoʻokomo ia i loko o ka makasina "Krugozor" me kahi ʻāpana o kekahi o nā hana keaka. ʻOiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mele a Vysotsky me ka ʻeleu i nā hōʻiliʻili like ʻole, ʻaʻole i kali ʻo Vysotsky no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o kāna album solo. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kahi disc 1979 i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia no nā kūʻai kūwaho.
9. I ka makahiki 1965, ua hiki iā Vysotsky ke hekili i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele he 16 "hema" ma Novokuznetsk. Ua kākau ka nūpepa "Soviet Culture" e pili ana iā ia. No ka hana ʻoihana kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa i ka mea mele, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka hihia i ka hoʻi ʻana o Vysotsky i ke kālā i ka mokuʻāina. Ma hope o kēia hōʻino, ua ʻae ʻo Vysotsky, ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi o ka ʻano ʻōlelo, i ka uku no ka ʻahamele - 11.5 rubles (a laila hoʻonui ʻia i 19). A ʻo "Soviet Culture" kekahi o nā nūpepa ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia ma 1980 e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ka mea pena kiʻi.
10. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā uku a Vysotsky. ʻO kekahi o nā limahana o ka Izhevsk Philharmonic, i loaʻa he 8 mau makahiki no ka hoʻopunipuni me ka uku (ka hoʻopunipuni - e like me ke kānāwai o ia manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo) ua ʻōlelo ʻo 1,500 rubles ka uku a Vysotsky no hoʻokahi lā.
11. "Aia ʻo ia ma Palisa" - ʻaʻole pili ke mele iā Marina Vladi, akā e pili ana iā Larisa Luzhina, ka mea a Vysotsky i hoʻomaka ai i kahi pilina aloha ma ke set of the film "Vertical". Ua huakaʻi maoli ʻo Luzhin i nā ʻāina he nui, ke hana nei i nā papahana ʻoniʻoni hui. Ua hui ʻo ia me Vladi Vysotsky i ka makahiki 1967, a ua kākau ʻo ia i kēia mele ma 1966.
12. I ka makahiki 1968, i ka manawa i hoʻohuli ʻia ai nā mea hana keaka i ke kālā ponoʻī, loaʻa ʻo Vysotsky i mau mea pena kiʻi hou aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kālena nui aʻe. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o nā hana pilikino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ala i hāpai i ka minamina nui ma waena o nā hoa.
13. I ko lākou lumi hoʻolimalima mua, hoʻolimalima ʻia, ma ke Alanui Matveyevskaya, ua lawe pololei ʻo Marina Vlady i nā lako mai Palisa mai. Kūpono nā mea hana i loko o kahi ʻeke - inflatable nā lako.
14. Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau ma ka US, i ka pane ʻana i kahi nīnau hoʻonāukiuki, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vysotsky he mau hoʻopiʻi kāna e kūʻē ai i ke aupuni, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kūkākūkā me nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻAmelika.
15. ʻO ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka makemake o kēlā me kēia mea hana keaka ʻo Hamlet ua lilo ia i wahi maʻamau, a no Vysotsky ka hana a Hamlet he mea ia o ke ola a me ka make. Ua kūʻē nā luna hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hoapili i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kāna moho moho - kākaʻikahi wale ʻia ke ʻano hana e ka lokomaikaʻi i nā hoa. Ua ʻike ʻo Vysotsky hiki i ke kīnā ʻole ke lilo i kāna ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻi i hope. ʻO “Hamlet” ka hana hope loa a Vysotsky.
16. I ka makahiki 1978, ma Kelemania, ua hāʻule kahi muffler mai kā Vysotsky kaʻa. Ua kāhea ʻo ia i kona hoaaloha, ka mea i neʻe i Kelemania, a noi iā ia e hōʻaiʻē 2,500 māka no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻAʻohe kālā o ka mea kamaʻilio, akā ua kāhea ʻo ia i kāna mau hoaaloha a me nā hoaloha a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ke ahiahi e hīmeni ʻo Vysotsky ma kona wahi. I loko o ka hana o ʻelua hola, ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea nānā kūikawā i nā māka he 2,600.
17. Ma ka makahiki 1978 like, ma ka huakaʻi ʻana ma ka North Caucasus, ua hāʻawi aku ke kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke kōmike kūloko ʻo Stavropol o ka CPSU, ʻo Mikhail Gorbachev iā Vysotsky e kōkua i ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi ʻahu ʻili hipa o Suedena.
18. Wahi a nā kaikuaʻana Weiner, ʻo Vysotsky, i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Era of Mercy mai ka puke mai, kokoke i kahi ultimatum i koi aku iā lākou e kākau i kahi kiʻi. Ke ʻike nei lākou i ka mea a ka mea hana keaka i makemake ai, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā ia, e kūkākūkā ana i ka moho o nā mea hana keaka no Zheglov. ʻO Vladimir, i kāna hōʻaiʻē, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia e kēia.
19. I Mei 1978, i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Nā Wahi Hui ..." hōʻole ʻo Vysotsky e komo i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua kākoʻo ʻia ʻo ia e Marina Vlady. Ua manaʻo ka luna o ke kiʻi, ʻo Stanislav Govorukhin, ua ʻike ka mea hana keaka i ka nui o ka hana e hiki mai ana (ʻehiku mau ʻāpana i paʻi ʻia) a ʻaʻole makemake e lawe i kahi hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Govorukhin e hōʻoia iā Vysotsky e hoʻomau i ke kiʻi ʻana.
20. ʻOiai e hana ana ma "Wahi hālāwai ..." ʻaʻole i kū ʻo Vysotsky i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka hale keaka. Ua pono hou ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i nā kāhiko o Hamlet ma ke ala i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Odessa, mai kahi i lele ai ka mea hana keaka no Moscow no nā hana keaka.
21. ʻO ke ʻano o Stanislav Sadalsky, ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo Brick a me ke kahua holoʻokoʻa o ka ninaninau ʻia ʻana a Gruzdev e Sharapov ("Inā ʻaʻole ke ola, a laila e hoʻopakele i kuʻu hanohano") i haku ʻia e Vysotsky - ʻaʻole lākou i kākau ʻia.
22. I ka manawa ua maʻi nui ka luna nui o ka hale kiʻi ʻo Taganka, ʻo Yuri Lyubimov, a moe hoʻokahi i ka home. Ua hele mai ʻo Vysotsky e kipa iā ia. Ma ka ʻike ʻana he wela nui ko ka luna, ua komo koke ʻo Vladimir i ka ʻelele ʻAmelika a lawe mai i kahi lāʻau ʻona ʻaʻole ia ma ka Soviet Union. I ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai, ua ola ʻo Lyubimov.
23. Ua paʻi ʻia ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo a Vysotsky ma ka USSR ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻia. He kakaikahi nā paʻi kūhelu: hōʻole ka haku mele i ka hoʻoponopono i kāna mau mele.
24. ʻO ka mea noiʻi, ka mea nāna i nīnau i ka nīnau ma hope o ka make ʻana o Vysotsky, ua paʻa mau ka manaʻo o nā hoaaloha o ka haku mele no kona make ʻana. I kona manaʻo, hana kūpono ʻole ʻo Vysotsky, ua nakinaki ʻia ʻo ia a kau ʻia i ka loggia. Ua nāwaliwali nā moku o Vysotsky, a ʻo ka paʻa ʻana ka mea i nui ai ka hemorrhages, a hiki i ka make. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia wale nō ka manaʻo o ka mea noiʻi - ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka autopsy posthumous, a ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā luna iā ia ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i kahi hihia.
26. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea make a me nā ʻatikala i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea haku mele Lūkia i make e nā nūpepa alakaʻi ma USA, Kanada, Pelekane Nui, Palani, Polani, Bulgaria, Kelemania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
