ʻO ka pālākiō o ka pilikino o Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945) he kolosal wale nō. Akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana ʻepekema, he mea hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia, he akeakamai a loaʻa pū ka manawa no ka politika. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko Vernadsky mau manaʻo i mua o ko lākou manawa, a ʻo kekahi, ke kakali nei paha i kā lākou hoʻokō. E like me nā mea noʻonoʻo poʻokela ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo Vladimir Ivanovich e pili ana i ka makahiki millennia. ʻO kona manaʻoʻiʻo i ka loea kanaka e pono ai ka mahalo, no ka mea ua ulu ʻo ia i nā manawa paʻakikī o nā kipi, ke Kaua Kivila a me nā hanana aʻe, hoihoi no nā mea kākau moʻolelo, akā weliweli no ka poʻe o ka wā.
1. Ua aʻo ʻo Vernadsky ma ka hale haʻuki ʻo St. Petersburg Mua. I kēia manawa ʻo St. Petersburg School No. 321. I ko Vernadsky wā kamaliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Gymnasium mua kekahi o nā kula maikaʻi loa ma Rūsia.
2. Ma ke kula nui, ma waena o nā kumu o Vernadsky ʻo Dmitry Mendeleev, Andrey Beketov lāua ʻo Vasily Dokuchaev. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hope e pili ana i ke ʻano paʻakikī o ke kūlohelohe i hoʻohuli nui ʻia iā Vernadsky. A ma hope iho, ua hele aku ka haumāna ma mua o Dokuchaev.
3. I ke kahua o ka politika, ua hele maoli ʻo Vernadsky ma ka lihi o ka pahi ma lalo o nā aupuni āpau. I nā makahiki 1880, ʻo ia, e like me ka hapanui o nā haumāna o ia manawa, he leftist. I kekahi mau manawa ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e ka mākaʻi, ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia me Alexander Ulyanov, ka mea i kau ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pepehi kanaka.
4. Ma hope o ka Revolution Revolution o Pepeluali o 1917, ua hana ʻo Vernadsky no kekahi manawa pōkole ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻau. A laila, i ka haʻalele ʻana iā Ukraine, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu o ke aliʻi Pavel Skoropadsky a laila hoʻonohonoho a alakaʻi i ka Academy of Science o Ukraine. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻepekema i ke kamaʻāina ʻĀkekulia a kānalua loa ʻo ia e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni Ukraine.
5. I ka makahiki 1919, ua maʻi ʻo Vernadsky me ka typhus a kokoke i ke ola a me ka make. I kāna mau huaʻōlelo ponoʻī, i kāna delirium, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kona wā e hiki mai ana. Ua pono ʻo ia e ʻōlelo i kahi huaʻōlelo hou i ke aʻo a ka poʻe ola a make i ka makahiki 80 - 82 makahiki. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ola ʻo Vernadsky no 81 mau makahiki.
6. Ma lalo o ke aupuni Soviet, ʻaʻole i hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Vernadsky i loko o ka hoʻomāinoino, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā hemahema ma kāna moʻolelo pilikino. ʻO ka hopu wale ʻia ka manawa pōkole i 1921. Ua pau me kahi hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki a me kahi kala mai nā Chekists.
7. Ua manaʻo ʻo Vernadsky e lilo ka dictatorship o nā ʻepekema i pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻomohala politika o ke kaiāulu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻae i ka nohona kaiāulu, i kūkulu ʻia i mua o kona mau maka, a i ʻole kapitalism, a manaʻoʻiʻo he pono e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ke kaiāulu.
8. ʻOiai ke kānalua loa, mai ka manaʻo o ka 1920s - 1930s, nā manaʻo politika o Vernadsky, ke alakaʻi o ka USSR mahalo nui i ka hana a ka ʻepekema. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e kau inoa i nā puke pai ʻepekema haole me ka ʻole censorship, ʻoiai i loko o nā hale waihona puke kūikawā, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻaoʻao he nui mai nā puke e like me ʻAno. Ua pili manuahi ke kākāʻōlelo me kāna keiki, kahi i noho i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
9. ʻOiai ke kumu o ke kumumanaʻo o ka noosf ma ke ʻano he wahi o ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻuhane kanaka a me ke kūlohelohe i hoʻomohala ʻia e Vernadsky, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e Edouard Leroy. Ua hele ka makemakika Farani a me ke akeakamai i nā haʻiʻōlelo a Vernadsky ma Sorbonne i nā makahiki 1920. ʻO Vernadsky ponoʻī nō i hoʻohana mua i ka huaʻōlelo "noosphere" i kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma Palani ma 1924.
10. ʻO ko Vernadsky mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka noosfer utopian loa a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e ka ʻepekema hou. ʻO ka Postulate e like me "Ka heluna kanaka o ka honua āpau e ke kanaka" a i ʻole "Ke komo ʻana o ka biosfera i kahi ākea" ʻaʻole maopopo e hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo inā ua hōʻea kēia a i ʻole kēlā pae kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka poʻe ma ka mahina a maʻa mau i ka lewa, akā ke manaʻo nei kēia e hele ana ka biosfer i kahi ākea?
11. ʻOiai nā manaʻo hoʻohewa, ʻo nā manaʻo o Vernadsky e pili ana i ka pono no ka hoʻololi kūpono ʻana o ke kūlohelohe he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. Pono e helu ʻia nā hopena hou aʻe a emi mai paha o ka honua i ke kūlohelohe, a lawe ʻia i nā hopena ma ke ʻano akahele loa.
12. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o nā hana a Vernadsky i ka ʻepekema noi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi waiho uranium wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua nukleo i loaʻa ma Central Asia e kahi huakaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Vernadsky.
13. No 15 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana ma lalo o ka tsar, alakaʻi ʻo Vernadsky i ke Komisina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā Pūʻali Hana. ʻO nā ʻike a ke kōmike i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻolālā GOELRO - ka papa hana nui mua loa no ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai i ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua aʻo a hoʻolālā ʻia e ke Komisina nā kumu kumu maka o ka USSR.
14. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Biogeochemistry ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema e Vernadsky. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua biogeochemical mua ma ka USSR, a ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka Institute Research, nona ka inoa.
15. Hāʻawi nui ʻo Vernadsky i ke aʻo ʻana i ka radioactivity a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka radiochemistry. Ua hana a alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Radium Institute. Ua ʻimi ka hui i ka ʻimi no nā waihona o nā mea radioactive, nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou ores a me ka hoʻohana kūpono o ka radium.
16. No ka 75th makahiki o Vernadsky, ua paʻi ka Academy of Science i kahi puke kūikawā ʻelua mau puke i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka ʻepekema. Ua komo pū nā hana a ka mea akeakamai iho a me ka hana a kāna mau haumāna.
17. Ma kāna lā hānau 80th, ua loaʻa iā V. Vernadsky ka makana Stalin o ke kekelē mua ma muli o kāna pono i ka ʻepekema.
18. ʻAʻole pili ka cosmism a Vernadsky i ka mea a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e manaʻo e kēia manaʻo, a ke hoʻohui pū nei me "Lūkia" iā ia, i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20. Ua pili paʻa ʻo Vernadsky i nā kūlana ʻepekema kūlohelohe, ke ʻae wale nei i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hanana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema. ʻO Esotericism, occultism a me nā ʻano pseudos Scientific ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia mai i ka cosmism ma hope loa aku. Ua kapa ʻo Vernadsky iā ia iho he agnostic.
19. Ua mare ʻo Vladimir Vernadsky lāua ʻo Natalya Staritskaya i 56 mau makahiki. Ua make ka wahine ma 1943, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema maʻi maʻi ke ola hou mai ka nalowale ʻana.
20. Ua make ʻo V. Vernadsky ma Moscow i Ianuali 1945. I kona ola a pau, makaʻu ʻo ia i ka hahau ʻana, mai nā hopena a kona makuakāne i ʻeha ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka lā 26 o Kēkēmapa 1944, ua loaʻa ʻo Vernadsky i ka maʻi hahau, a ma hope iho ola ʻo ia no 10 mau lā.
