ʻO ka Mushroom kahi aupuni ākea a nui loa o nā holoholona lōhiu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe i pili ʻole i ka hana pilikino i ka biology, he mau mea ola ke ulu nei i ka nahele. ʻAi loa kekahi o lākou, a make kekahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kamaʻāina o kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina o Lūkia me nā ʻalalā, a ma kahi o 1/7 o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina i ʻai ʻole iā lākou. Eia kahi koho liʻiliʻi o nā mea mushroom a me nā moʻolelo:
1. Ua loaʻa nā spore fungal i nā laʻana o ka lewa i lawe ʻia e nā meteorological probes ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 km. Ua ola lākou.
2. ʻO kēlā ʻāpana o ka mūlū a mākou e ʻai ai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻohua. Hiki i nā Fungi ke hoʻohua i nā ʻelua a me nā ʻāpana o kā lākou iʻa.
3. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa kahi mushroom fossil. ʻO nā pōhaku kahi i loaʻa ai ma mua o 400 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ua ʻike ʻia nā fungus ma mua o ka honua ma mua o nā dinosaurs.
4. I ka wā waena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema no ka manawa lōʻihi ke hāʻawi aku i nā ʻalalā i nā aupuni o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ulu nā puʻupuʻu e like me nā mea kanu, mai neʻe, ʻaʻohe lālā. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hānai lākou i ka photosynthesis. I ka hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nāhelehele i kahi aupuni ʻokoʻa.
5. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā pulupulu ma nā paia o nā heiau ʻo Mayan a me Aztec, a me nā kaha pōhaku i ka Chukchi Arctic.
6. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā haʻalulu e ka poʻe Helene a me ko Roma. Ua kapa ka poʻe Helene i nā truffles "mau daimana ʻeleʻele".
7. Wahi a kekahi o nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā Napoleon i ka manawa i lawelawe aku ai kāna mea kuke i ka mīkina lima i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka mea ʻono no ka ʻaina awakea. Ua hauʻoli nui nā poʻe kipa, a mahalo nui ka mōʻī i ka mea kuke no ka ipu maikaʻi.
8. Aia ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻano fungi i ʻike ʻia kokoke i nā wahi āpau, e komo pū ana me nā moana a me nā permafrost. Akā aia ma kahi o 7,000 mau ʻano laumā o nā pāpale mahiole kūpono, a noho nui lākou i nā ulu lāʻau. Ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano ʻāina o na ʻalalā i ʻai e ulu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia.
9. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mushroom ke loaʻa nā milionio he nui i mau miliona. Ua hoʻopuehu lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao i ka wikiwiki loa - a i 100 km / h. A ʻo kekahi mau ʻalalā, i ka wā mālie, hoʻopuka i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o ka wai wai me nā spores, e ʻae ana i nā spores e hele i kahi mamao loa.
10. I ka makahiki 1988, ua loaʻa kahi mushroom nui ma Iapana. Kaupaona ia 168 kg. ʻO nā kumu o kēia gigantism, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻepekema i ka lepo lua pele a me ka ua nui o ka ua.
11. Hiki ke koho ʻia i nā hāmele e ka nui o ka mycelium. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa kahi mushroom, ka mycelium e pāhola ma luna o 900 hectares, e luku mālie nei i nā kumulāʻau i ulu i kēia wahi. E noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kēlā mushroom ka mea ola nui loa ma ka honua.
12. Noho ka mushroom keʻokeʻo i kahi mau lā - maʻamau 10 - 12 lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi kona nui mai kahi poʻo pin i 8 - 12 centimetres i ke anawaena o ka pāpale. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ke ulu a 25 cm i ke anawaena a kaumaha i 6 kg.
13. ʻOi aku ka momona o nā hua puaʻa porcini maloʻo ma mua o nā hua, ka sausage i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka pipi pipi. ʻO kahi kai i hana ʻia i nā fungus porcini maloʻo he ʻehiku manawa ʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona ma mua o ka palaʻai meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōmole maloʻo ma nā calorika ma mua o ka paʻakai a i ʻole nā pickled, no laila ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ka ʻano waihona makemake ʻia. ʻO ka momona o ka palaoa pauka kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia mea ʻono.
14. ʻAʻohe momona wale nō nā kamalā. Loaʻa iā lākou he nui nā wikamina. ʻO kahi laʻana, e pili ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka wikamina B1, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā chanterelles i ka ate o ka pipi, a aia ka nui o ka wikamina D i nā ʻalalā e like me ka bata
15. Loaʻa i nā Mushroom nā minelala (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, hao) a me nā mea huli (iodine, manganese, keleawe, zinc).
16. ʻAʻohe pono e ʻai nā puʻupaʻa inā loaʻa nā pilikia me ke ake (hepatitis), nā puʻupaʻa a me ka metabolism. Eia kekahi, mai hānai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me nā kīhā mushroom - kaumaha loa nā ʻalalā i ka ʻōpū.
17. Ke ʻohi ʻana i nā momi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e aloha i ka palupalu, pulu, humus-rich a i ka manawa like me ka lepo hoʻomehana maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, nā kaʻe o nā kula, nā ala a me nā ala. I loko o kahi nāhele berry mānoanoa, ʻaʻole nō he mau mushroom.
18. Kupanaha, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia a lilo i laʻa o ka ʻona o ka agaric lele ʻulaʻula (ʻo lākou, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ʻona e like me ka ʻohana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) e hōʻike nei he manawa pōkole no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lau porcini e hiki mai ana.
19. Pono e hana a kuke i nā pūlehu i loko wale nō o nā alumini a i ʻole nā ipu enamel. Hana nā metala ʻē aʻe me nā mea hana i nā ʻalalā, e ʻeleʻele ana nā mea hope.
20. Hiki ke ulu ulu wale i kekahi mau ʻano o nā lau. Ma waho aʻe o nā champignons kaulana a me nā momona ʻōhi, ʻo ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela meli wale nō e ulu maikaʻi "i ka pio."
