Aia kahi ʻōlelo kaulana i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, a i ʻole, he pale waha: "ʻano contradictory." ʻO kahi laʻana, Leo Tolstoy kahi mea kākau nui, humanist a me nā akeakamai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hala ka helu i kahi pālule mahiʻai. Ke huhū nei i nā kaikamahine i ka makehewa - ʻo ia ke kumu e haʻi aku ai iā ia he "ʻano contradictory". ʻO ia, aia paha he kumu e kāhea i kahi kanaka pono ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēia hana pono ʻole. A ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo Peter the Great i ka contradictory, a ʻo ʻIvana ka weliweli, a me Joseph Stalin. Ma ka laulā, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ka lunamanaʻo e kāhea pololei ʻia he ʻenemi a hoʻomāinoino, e hoʻohana ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "ʻano contradictory".
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana me ka Pelekikena Lūkia mua ʻo Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1931 - 2007). ʻLelo ka poʻe āpau he kanaka kūʻē ʻo ia. ʻO kahi pilikia ʻo ka loaʻa iki o ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā kuea Yeltsin. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua kākau paʻa ʻo Yeltsin i ka palaka politika o kēia manawa. Kiola ʻo Boris Nikolayevich mai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā politika Lūkini o kēia au - ʻike ʻia ʻo nā pou āpau o ka ʻoihana Lūkini o kēia manawa nā kānaka i hiki ke loaʻa i nā makemake mua ʻole mai ka pelekikena ʻona ʻona mau. Pili ka mea like i ka hapa nui o nā mea kālai'āina a me nā mea pena kiʻi. E hoʻōho "A ʻōlohelohe ke aliʻi!" He kakaikahi wale nō ka mea i hiki, a ʻoiai kekahi o lākou, e like me Alexander Korzhakov, ua hoʻopaʻi iā Yeltsin no ka hilahila.
Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka mea i kipaku iā Yeltsin i ka wā mōʻaukala o 1987-1993. Ma ke kenekulia 21 wale nō i hoʻomaka ka ʻāina e hoʻi mālie mai nā hopena o ka noho aliʻi o kāna pelekikena mua. Eia kekahi mau ʻike mai ka moʻolelo pilikino o Boris N. Yeltsin, e hōʻike ana i kāna neʻe ʻana i ka mana a me ka lawena ma ka Olympus politika.
1. He kāne ʻoʻoleʻa ka makuakāne o Boris Yeltsin, inā ʻaʻole he loko ʻino. ʻO kāna mea kaua o nā hoʻopaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hahau ʻana me ke kāʻei, akā kū pū nō hoʻi i kahi kihi puhi o ka pā i loko o ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, ua kōkua ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻopaʻi i ke kumu o ka aʻo ʻana.
2. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Boris, akā ua loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki ʻehiku wale nō ma o ka ʻĀpana Hoʻonohonoho ʻĀpana. Ma ka hana palapala, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻino i kekahi o nā kumu, a no ia mea ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia mai ka palapala hōʻike āna i hāʻawi ai.
3. Ua lawelawe ka makuakāne o Yeltsin i ka manawa no ka hoʻonāukiuki anti-Soviet, akā ʻo Boris, e hoʻopihapiha ana i nā nīnau he mau haneli, ua hoʻokele e haʻi ʻole. Ma kahi i nānā ai nā luna nānā he mea huna ia a hāpai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole loa. Eia kekahi, aia he mau ʻenemi o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ma ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Yeltsin wale nō.
4. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana ma Sverdlovsk, ua hoʻolilo ʻo Yeltsin i manawa nui i nā haʻuki, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole i noi i kekahi ʻae i kāna mau aʻo ʻana.
5. I ka wā o ka hana ma ka hāʻawi ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka luna hana o ka USSR ka manawa hope loa i nā palapala hōʻoia o kahi mea hoʻokele, mea hana pōhaku brick, mea hoʻokele manuahi hale kiaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka huina nui o 12 mau loea. Ua maʻa ʻo ia e hoʻopili iā ia iho i ke kīʻaha i ka like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hana polū polū.
6. Ua kapa maoli ʻia ka inoa o kā Yeltsin wahine ʻo Naina ʻo Anastasia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia i ka palapala hānau a me ka passport. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke kona makuakāne e kāhea iā ia ʻo Naya, a ua hele a maʻa ka poʻe i ka inoa Naina. Ua hoʻololi ka wahine a ka pelekikena o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāna ʻikepili passport i nā makahiki 1960 wale nō.
7. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna kaikamahine mua, huhū nui ʻo Yeltsin, a haʻi pololei kāna wahine i nā kauka i ka haukapila ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu kāna kāne iā ia e hoʻi i ka home. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna kaikamahine ʻelua, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Yeltsin: "ʻAʻole wau e hānau hou!"
ʻO Yeltsin a me nā kaikamahine
8. Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o kahi hale kūkulu hale, ua kākaʻikahi loa ʻo Yeltsin i ka home. Ua hōʻea i ka manawa a ka ʻohana i hele ai i kahi hale ʻaina e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā hoalauna i ka hale kahi i loaʻa ai kahi hale o Yeltsins iā Naina no ka mea ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kāne a makua kāne no kāna mau kaikamahine.
9. ʻO kā lāua mau kaikamahine a Yeltsin he mau keiki mai kā lāua male mua (ke kaikamahine a Elena a me ke keiki kāne a Tatyana), "hoʻopaʻa" ʻia ma kā lāua kāne ʻelua. Ua kāpae ʻia nā inoa o Sergei Fefelov (ke kāne mua a Elena) lāua ʻo Vilen Khairullin (ke aloha mua o Tatyana) mai ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana.
10. ʻO ka hale mua i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Yeltsin ka foreman, ke kū nei ma Yekaterinburg i kēia lā. ʻO Griboyedov Street kona wahi, 22.
11. I ka manawa e hana ana ʻo Yeltsin ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o kahi hale kūkulu hale, ua hiolo kekahi hale ʻelima papa i kūkulu ʻia e Yeltsin's DSK ma Sverdlovsk. Ua ukali ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi - ma kahi o ke Kauoha a Lenin i hoʻohiki ʻia, ua loaʻa iā Yeltsin ka ʻoka o ka hōʻailona o ka hanohano.
12. Ua pale ʻia ʻo Yeltsin e ke kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke komite ʻāina ʻo Sverdlovsk o ka KPS Yakov Ryabov. Ua kauō ʻo ia iā Yeltsin i ke kūlana o ke kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke kōmike o ke kūlanakauhale o ka CPSU, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Ryabov ponoʻī e hakakā me ka haunaele a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o Yeltsin, akā ua lohi loa ia.
ʻO Yakov Ryabov
13. I ka lilo ʻana i kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke kōmike kūloko, ua loaʻa ʻo Yeltsin i ke kaulana launa ʻole no ia mau makahiki, me ka mālama ʻana i ka papahana kīwī kīwī e hoʻolaʻa nei no ka hakakā ʻana me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā mea nānā ke kelepona pololei ma ka lewa, a ʻo ke kākau ʻōlelo mua ma ia wahi i hoʻonā i nā pilikia ma ke kelepona.
14. Ma lalo o Yeltsin, kahi subway, kekahi mau hale keaka, ka Palace Palace, ka House of Political Education a me kekahi mau hale lehulehu ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma Sverdlovsk. Ma Sverdlovsk i hōʻike ʻia ai nā MHK mua - nā hale noho ʻōpio, kūkulu ʻia e nā lima o nā kamaʻāina e hiki mai ana i kā lākou manawa kaʻawale mai ka hana. I kēia manawa ua hihiu paha ia, akā i kēlā mau makahiki ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala kūpono kūpono e kiʻi koke i kahi keʻena.
ʻO Sverdlovsk. Hale Aliʻi ʻōpio
15. Ma ke kauoha a Yeltsin, ua wāwahi ʻia ka hale Ipatiev, ma ka hale haʻahaʻa i kī ʻia ai ka ʻohana aliʻi a me nā kauā. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua hoʻokō ʻo Borin Nikolayevich i ka hoʻoholo a ka Politburo o ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU, akā ua lawe ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1975 a ʻo ke kākau ʻōlelo mua ʻo Yakov Krotov i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokō ʻole ai. ʻO Yeltsin, me he mea lā, ua loaʻa ka pepa me ka hoʻoholo, ua wāwahi ʻia ka hale kaulana i 1977.
16. I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Yeltsin i ka naʻi aupuni ʻana o Moscow, a lilo mua i poʻo no ka ʻāpana kūkulu o ke Kōmike Waena, a laila ke kākau ʻōlelo o ke Kōmike Waena. Ua hoʻolaha ikaika ʻia e Vladimir Dolgikh, Yegor Ligachev lāua ʻo Mikhail Gorbachev iho. Ma hope, ua ʻeha nui lākou āpau mai ka rancor o Yeltsin. A i Kēkēmapa ua lilo ʻo Yeltsin i kākau ʻōlelo no ke Kōmike Kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow. ʻO kahi piʻi piʻiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe - ʻekolu mau kūlana i 8 mau mahina.
17. Ma lalo o Yeltsin, ua wehe ʻia he 1,500 mau hale kūʻai ma Moscow, ua hōʻike ʻia nā papaʻai mea ʻai no ka manawa mua, a ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Lā Kūlanakauhale (1987).
18. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o Yeltsin, ka mea i lilo maoli i mea hemo, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 21, 1987. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia ma ka Plenum o ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolohi iā ia i nā aka, no kahi hoʻomaka, e hoʻoneʻe iā ia mai ka pou o ke Kōmike Kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻolilo kēia mau "repressions" iā Yeltsin i hero koa aupuni.
19. ʻO kekahi o nā nīnauele i hāʻawi ʻia e Yeltsin "hilahila" i paʻi hou ʻia ma 140 nūpepa Soviet a me nā makasina.
20. I nā koho balota mua o nā Hope a ka Poʻe o ka USSR, ua loaʻa iā Boris Yeltsin ma mua o 90% o nā koho ma ka ʻāpana koho o Moscow # 1. ʻOiai ʻo ka hana politika ma Rūsia e hana mau ʻia nei a hana ʻia i nā kapitala, ma hope o ka hopena o ka mea kūʻē kūʻē nui ʻo M. Gorbachev a me kāna mau hoa, ua hiki nō ke ʻūlū a neʻe mai Kremlin mai. Akā ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻehaʻeha no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa.
21. Ua loaʻa mua i ka ʻohana Yeltsin a laila privatized kahi dacha mokuʻāina ma ke kauhale o Gorki-10. Ua noho ʻo Maxim Gorky ma kēia dacha.
22. Kepakemapa 9, 1987 hāʻule paha ʻo Boris Nikolaevich ma ka ʻūmuku a hoʻāʻo paha e pepehi iā ia iho. A ma ka lā 28 Kepakemapa, 1989, aia kekahi moʻolelo me ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi ʻia no Yeltsin a hoʻolei iā ia mai ke alahaka i kahi ʻeke. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻano kamaliʻi hoʻi ia ʻano huakaʻi, akā i ka hopena o 1980, ua hopohopo ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa iā Yeltsin. "ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka Kremlin a me ka KGB," ua aneane lōkahi ka manaʻo.
23. I ka hopena o Mei 1990, ma hope o ʻekolu mau hoʻāʻo e koho balota, ua koho ʻia ʻo Yeltsin i poʻo no ka Soviet Soviet kiʻekiʻe o ka RSFSR. I ʻelua mau pule ma hope mai, ua ʻae ʻia ka Hōʻike o ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Rūsia, a iho i lalo ka Soviet Union.
ʻO ka pou o ka Luna Nui o ka Soviet Soviet kiʻekiʻe loa o ka RSFSR kahi papa puna wale nō
24. Ua lilo ʻo Yeltsin i Pelekikena o Lūkia hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka Declaration of Independence - ma Iune 12, 1991. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 57% o nā balota. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻule ka helu o ka poʻe i kākoʻo iā Yeltsin i 2.5 mau manawa - ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gaidar i nā hoʻoponopono.
25. I ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka makahiki 1991, ua koi ikaika aku ke kiaʻi kiaʻi o Yeltsin, ʻo Alexander Korzhakov, e peʻe kāna keʻena mai nā KGB mana loa a me nā pūʻali koa kūikawā i ka ʻelele ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻo Yeltsin i ka wiwo ʻole a hōʻole loa e haʻalele i ka White House. I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole makemake ka GKChP i ka makemake koko ʻole, akā i kēlā mau lā aia nā kahakaha ma nā alanui o Moscow.
I ka wā e hoʻopaʻa leo ana ʻo Boris Yeltsin ma ke kīwī i ke kānāwai kaulana No. 1400, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻopuehu me ka ikaika i ka Supreme Soviet, ua hele ka teleprompter i waho o ke kauoha ma ke keʻena. ʻAʻole hoʻohilahila ʻo Yeltsin i kēia. ʻO nā pilikia loea, e like me kāna e kākau ai ma hope, ua kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaha.
27. Ma ka 22 Kepakemapa 1993, ka ʻaha Kumukānāwai Lūkini, e 9 mau balota a hiki i ka 4, i ʻōlelo ai he kūʻē kūʻē i ke kānāwai 1400, a ʻo kona pūlima ʻana he hana kūpono e kāʻili iā Yeltsin mai ka pelekikena. Mai ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kēia hoʻoholo, kū ʻole kū kānāwai ʻia nā hana a Yeltsin. Eia nō naʻe, kī ʻia ka pāremaka, a me ka mana o Yeltsin ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i aneane pau loa.
28. ʻO "Operation Zakat" ʻaʻole ia he neʻe e ka ʻike Russia. No laila ke poʻo o ka palekana o Yeltsin, ʻo Alexander Korzhakov, a me kāna mau lālā i kāhea i nā hana e hoʻoheheʻe i ka vodka me ka wai a laila hoʻihoʻi i ka pono o ke cork ma ka ʻōmole i manaʻo ʻia no Yeltsin. Ua pīhoihoi ka Pelekikena no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻona o ka vodka o kēia ao ma mua o Soviet.
29. Ma Iune 30, 1995, ma hope o Shamil Basayev a me kāna hui i hopu ʻia i kahi haukapila ma Budyonnovsk, ua haʻalele ʻo Boris Yeltsin mai ka pelekikena i ka hālāwai o ka Security Council. Ua hoʻohuli nā hoa iā ia e noho i ka ʻoihana.
30. Manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 1994-1996, ua ʻeha ʻo Yeltsin ʻelima mau puʻuwai puʻuwai i kahi manawa pōkole, a lilo i mea hōʻino ʻia e nā koho balota o 1996. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka luna mua o ka ʻaha kūkā o nā kuhina o ka USSR Nikolai Ryzhkov, ua hōʻeha ʻia ʻelua mau puʻuwai iā Yeltsin ma Sverdlovsk.
31. ʻO ko Yeltsin lanakila ʻana i ke kaʻina ʻelua o nā koho balota 1996 i hōʻoia ʻia e ka poʻe wahaheʻe pupule. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Yevgeny Kiselyov ma NTV i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana o nā hālāwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o Yeltsin me nā limahana, nā mahiʻai, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lehulehu. A i kekahi o nā hālāwai maoli (ma Krasnodar), ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Yeltsin e haʻalele. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻo ia i kāna mau hanana lanakila o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka lehulehu, ua nīnau leo nui ʻo Boris Nikolayevich i ka mea i ʻae i kēlā noi. ʻO ka pane he monosyllabic: "Nā mea āpau!" Akā mahalo i ka pāpāho, infusions kālā i nā oligarchs a me ka hoʻopunipuni, ua lanakila ʻo Yeltsin i ka 53.8% o ka balota.
Ua heluhelu ʻo Yeltsin i ka hoʻohiki hou a ka Pelekikena o Rūsia me ka pilikia nui
32. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i nā koho balota ma 1996, ʻaʻole alakaʻi iki ʻo Yeltsin i ka ʻāina. I nā manawa pōkole o ke kōkua ʻana mai nā maʻi me ka puʻuwai, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer i waiho i kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kahi kūpeʻa: ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kuhina nui o Iāpana i nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril, a laila ua ʻānai ʻo ia i nā kauā wahine o Suedena, a laila ua ulana ʻo Boris Nemtsov me kahi kamāliʻiwahine, a laila ʻeli ʻo ia i kaʻuala me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
33. I kona nohoaliʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Yeltsin i 5 kuhina nui, 45 kuhina nui a me 145 kuhina.
34. Ma kona haʻalele ʻana i ka lā 31 o Kekemapa, 1999, ʻaʻole ʻo Yeltsin i ʻōlelo iki e pili ana i kona mau pilikia olakino, e hōʻoia ana i kāna haʻalele ʻana e nā pilikia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka politika. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo replicated “Māluhiluhi au, ke haʻalele nei au” i kāna kamaʻilio kīwī o ka makahiki hou.
35. Ua make ʻo Boris Yeltsin ma hope o 12 mau lā i ka Halemai Haukapila Central mai ka holomua o ka maʻi puʻuwai holomua, nāna i hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana maha ʻole, ma ʻApelila 23, 2007. Ua kanu ʻia ka pelekikena mua o Rūsia ma ka ilina o Novodevichy. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i kona hanohano ma Yekaterinburg a ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike nui, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Yeltsin Center.
