ʻO ka ʻōpela kekahi o nā hua ākea ākea a kumukūʻai hoʻi no ka lehulehu o ka honua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu nā miliona o nā hua i ka honua, i hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka meaʻai a no ka hana ʻana i nā wai, akā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻonani pū kekahi. Me he mea lā ua ʻike mākou e pili ana i nā ʻōmela. Akā paha he mea hou kekahi o nā ʻāpala ma lalo.
1. I ka biology, pili ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana Rosaceae. I loko o ka ʻohana me nā ʻāpala, nā apricots, nā peach, nā plum, nā cherry a me nā raspberries pū kekahi e noho pū ana.
2. Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo nā kinipōpō Kalikimaka he kumu hoʻohālike o nā ʻāpala. I Kelemania, ua hoʻonani lōʻihi ʻia nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka me nā ʻomela maoli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1848, ua loaʻa kahi ʻohi ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole, a ua hana a kūʻai aku nā mea kīʻaha kīʻaha i ke kaona ʻo Lauscha a kūʻai koke akula i nā kinipōpō aniani i pani i nā ʻāpala.
He mea hoʻohālike wale ia i ka ʻāpala
3. I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema Kina a me ʻAmelika i loko o kahi noiʻi like i ʻike ʻia nā ʻelepani homemade o kēia au i ke komohana o ka Tien Shan ma ka ʻāina o Kazakhstan o kēia wā. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka genome o nā ʻāpala hou e hele mai ana mai laila. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i kēia, ua nīnaninau nā genologist i nā mea o 117 mau ʻano ʻāpala mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ma mua o kēia noi ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kazakhstan kahi hānau o nā ʻāpala. ʻO ka inoa o ke kapikala mua o ka mokuʻāina i ka unuhi ʻana he "makuakāne o nā ʻāpala", a ma kahi e kokoke ana he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka ʻāpala.
Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻomela mua ma aneʻi - ʻo ʻAlema-Ata
4. ʻO kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻāpala, a kikoʻī i ka Kursk Antonovka, aia nō i Kursk. ʻO ka meli keleawe hollow he 150 kg a kau ʻia i mua o ka luakini Voskresensko-Ilyinsky. ʻEhā mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻāpala i kūkulu ʻia ma United States; aia nā kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia hua ma Moscow a me Ulyanovsk.
ʻO Monument no "Antonovka" ma Kursk
5. Hoʻomaka ka mahi ʻana o nā hua ʻōpela ma Helene Kahiko. Hōʻike nā mea kākau Helene ma mua o 30 mau ʻano o kēia hua. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka poʻe Helene i nā lāʻau ʻāpala iā Apollo.
6. ʻOi aku ma mua o 200 tausani tone o nā ʻoma i ʻohi ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 51 o ka honua. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, kokoke i 70 miliona mau tona o kēia mau hua i ulu i ka honua ma 2017. ʻO ka hapa nui loa - 44.5 miliona mau tona - ulu ma Kina. ʻO Rūsia, me ka hōʻiliʻili o 1.564 miliona mau tona, hoʻonohonoho i ka 9th, aia ma hope o Iran, akā ma mua o Farani.
7. Ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻopaʻi no nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻāpala i Lūkini mai 1.35 miliona mau tona i 670 tausani tona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Rūsia ka mea lawe nui mai i nā hua i makemake nui ʻia. Ma ka wahi ʻelua, a ma muli nō hoʻi o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi, Belarus. ʻO kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻike pono ai i ka lawe hou ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpala i Lūkia, lawe mai i 600,000 mau ʻelala i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
8. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka mākeke ʻōpela honua e noho ʻia e nā ʻano "Golden Delicious" a me "Delicious".
9. ʻAʻole wehewehe ka Baibala i ka ʻāpala ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka Hāʻule. ʻO kāna huaʻōlelo wale nō e pili ana i nā hua o ka lāʻau o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa, i hiki ʻole iā ʻAdamu lāua ʻo Ewa ke ʻai. ʻO ka poʻe kaha kiʻi Baibala Medieval, ʻaʻole paha i ʻike e pili ana i nā hua ʻono ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōpela i hōʻike ʻia i kēia kuleana. A laila ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka Hāʻule i neʻe i ka pena a me ka palapala.
10. ʻO nā mea pono, a he nui nā mea i loko o ka ʻāpala, aia i loko o ka ʻili a me ka papa o kēia manawa a puni ia. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka pulp e ʻoluʻolu wale i ka ʻono, a ʻo nā iwi, inā ʻai ʻia i ka nui, hiki ke hōʻona i ka lāʻau make.
11. I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka ʻano ʻāpala momona loa loa i Iāpana, a ua lilo ia i mea pipiʻi loa. ʻO nā pua Apple o ka ʻano Sekaichi e pollination wale ʻia e ka lima. ʻO nā hua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ninini ʻia me ka wai a me ka meli. Nānā pono ʻia nā ʻomela, hoʻolei aku i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia ma nā lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua pala i loko o ka pōʻai pākahi a hoʻokomo i nā pahu o nā ʻāpana he 28. Hoʻopili nā ʻoma āpau i kahi kilokilo, ulu ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo. Kūʻai ʻia kēia mau ʻelepani kupaianaha no $ 21.
Mele Kepani pipiʻi loa
12. ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina a ka Apple Savior (Transfiguration of the Lord, ʻAukake 19) e kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka Mea Hoʻoilina ʻAi - e like me nā canons, a hiki i kēlā lā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i nā hua waina. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hua waina, ua lilo ka pāpā i nā ʻāpala. I ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Hoʻololi, hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpala o ka hōʻiliʻili hou a hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili ka pāpā i nā ʻala o ka ʻohi kahiko.
13. ʻAʻole ʻeleʻele iki ka ʻāpala ʻoki a nahu paha ma muli o ka hoʻowali ʻia o ka hao, a he nui maoli ia i loko o ka ʻāpala. Hoʻopili nā meaolaola i ka hopena, a ʻo kahi chemist hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale hiki ke wehewehe i kāna kumu.
14. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Emepera wahine Lūkini ʻo Elizaveta Petrovna ke kū wale i nā ʻāpala wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻaʻala iki loa o lākou - ʻo nā ʻelele e kali ana no ke kono ʻana mai iā ia, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā ʻāpala no kekahi mau lā. Manaʻo ʻia ua ʻeha ka ʻemepela mai ka maʻi maʻi huna hūnā ʻia, a hiki i ka ʻala o nā ʻāpala ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopu ʻana.
15. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā Apple ma ka lā 21 ʻOkakopa i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. I kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā pānaʻi a me nā ʻono o nā ʻāpala, nā mea inu a me nā pā mai iā lākou. ʻO ka pana pua i nā ʻāpala a me ka hoʻokūkū no ka ʻōpela peeled lōʻihi loa kekahi i makemake nui ʻia. No nā makahiki he 40 a ʻoi aku, ua mālama ʻia ka moʻolelo e ka American Casey Wolfer, nāna i ʻoki ka ihi mai ka ʻāpala a kokoke he 12 mau hola a loaʻa ka lipine 52 m 51 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Apple Day ma USA
16. Ma ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Johnny Appleseed i kāʻili hilahila ʻole ʻia e Apple no ka hoʻolaha a me ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO Johnny Appleseed, e like me nā kaʻao, he kanaka lokomaikaʻi i holoholo wāwae ʻole ma ka palena o ʻAmelika, ua kanu i nā lāʻau ʻāpala ma nā wahi āpau a ua ʻoluʻolu loa me nā Indians. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kāna prototype ʻo Johnny Chapman i kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi. I ke kenekulia 19, aia kekahi kānāwai i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ka mea i hiki i nā poʻe hou mai ke noho manuahi ma nā hihia he nui wale. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hihia ka mahi ʻana i nā māla. Ua lawe ʻo Johnny i nā hua ʻāpala mai ka poʻe mahiʻai (he ʻōpala lākou mai ka hana ʻana o ka cider) a kanu i nā kihi me lākou. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo ia i nā kipi i ka poʻe malihini mai ʻEulopa ma kahi kumukūʻai ma lalo o ke kumukūʻai mokuʻāina ($ 2 no ka ʻeka, he kālā pupule ia). Ua hewa kekahi mea, a ua haki ʻo Johnny a, me he mea lā, ua nalowale kona noʻonoʻo, no ke koena o kona ola ua holoholo ʻo ia me kahi ipuhao ma kona poʻo, e lūlū ana i nā hua ʻōpala. A ʻaneʻane ʻokiʻoki ʻia kona mau māla i ka wā o ka pāpā.
ʻO Johnny Appleseed, mahalo nui ʻia e nā ʻAmelika
17. Ua lawa nā kaʻao e pili ana i nā ʻoma i nā moʻomeheu kahiko. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana ma aneʻi i ka Trojan Apple of Discord, a me kekahi o nā hana a Hercules, nāna i ʻaihue ʻekolu mau ʻelima gula mai ka māla Atlas, a me nā ʻoma hou hou ʻana o Rūsia. No nā Slav āpau, ʻo ka ʻāpala kahi hōʻailona o nā mea maikaʻi āpau, mai ke olakino a hiki i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana.
18. Ua mahalo ʻia nā ʻomela, akā, i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, ma Peresia kahiko. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hana ʻia kahi makemake, i mea e kō ai, pono e ʻai hou ʻole, ʻaʻole emi, akā he 40 mau ʻāpala. Clumsy, no ka Hikina, kahi ala e hoʻokūkala ai i ka hiki ʻole o ka hapa nui o nā makemake o ke kanaka.
19. I loko o ka moʻolelo kaʻao e pili ana iā Snow White, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻāpala e ka mōʻī wahine e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i kāna hana - i ka Middle Ages, ʻo ka hua ʻāpala wale nō ka hua i loaʻa ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana me ia he cynicism kūikawā nō ia no nā moʻolelo moʻo ʻeuʻeu o ʻEulopa.
20. ʻAʻole ʻo Apple pie kahi ipu ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻomoʻa ka poʻe Pelekania i ke kenekulia XIV i kahi ʻano palaoa, ka wai a me ka puaʻa. A laila lawe ʻia ka pala, a hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻoma i ka hopena. Pēlā nō, ua ʻai ka poʻe Pelekania i nā papa mua i ka pā papa berena.
