Hiki i kekahi mau haole ke hōʻike iā Estonia ma ka palapala ʻāina. Eia kekahi, i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea i loli mai ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina - geograpically, ʻo Estonia ka backyard o ka USSR, i kēia manawa ka waho o ka European Union.
He mea ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai - ua hoʻopukapuka ka USSR i nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai Estonian. He repubalika hana me ka mahiʻai hoʻomohala a me kahi kikowaena halihali paʻa. A ʻoiai me kēlā hoʻoilina, ua ʻike ʻo Estonia i kahi hina waiwai nui. ʻO kahi hoʻokūpaʻa wale nō i hele mai me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai - i kēia manawa ʻaneʻane ʻelua hapakolu o ka GDP o Estonia e hele mai ana mai ka lawelawe lawelawe.
He mālie, hana nui a palekana nā Estonians. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he laulā, aia, e like me kēlā me kēia lāhui, nā mea hoʻolilo a me nā poʻe hyperactive. ʻAʻole lākou i wikiwiki, a aia kekahi mau kumu mōʻaukala no kēlā - ke anuanu i ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o ka hapa nui o Rūsia. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole pono ka mea mahiʻai i ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea āpau me ka wikiwiki ʻole, akā maikaʻi. Akā inā pono, hiki i ka Estonians ke wikiwiki - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū 'Olumepika i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o nā mea a pau oʻEuropa.
1. Teritori o Estonia - 45,226 km2... Noho ka ʻāina i ka wahi 129th e pili ana i ka wahi, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o Denmark a ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Dominican Republic a me Slowakia. ʻOi aku ka maopopo ke hoʻohālikelike i kēlā mau ʻāina me nā wahi Lūkia. ʻAneʻane like ka nui o Estonia me ka moku ʻo Moscow. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka moku ʻo Sverdlovsk, kahi mamao loa mai ka mea nui loa ma Lūkia, ʻehā mau Estonian me kahi palena.
2. ʻO Estonia ka home o 1 318 tausani mau kānaka, ʻo ia ka wahi 156 ma ka honua. I ka hoʻohālikelike kokoke loa e pili ana i ka helu o nā kamaʻāina, he 2,1 miliona mau kānaka o Slovenia. Ma ʻEulopa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mokuʻāina dwarf, ʻo Estonia ka lua o Montenegro - 622 tausani. ʻOiai ma Rūsia, ʻo Estonia ka wahi 37 wale nō - ʻo ka moku ʻo Penza a me ka Teritori ʻo Khabarovsk nā mea kuhikuhi i ka lehulehu. Noho ka nui o ka poʻe ma Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk a me Yekaterinburg ma mua o Estonia, a ma Nizhny Novgorod a me Kazan kahi liʻiliʻi iki.
3. ʻOiai me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, ua liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Estonia - 28.5 poʻe ma kēlā km2, 147 o ka honua. Ma kahi kokoke ʻo Kyrgyzstan mauna a uhi ʻia ʻo Venezuela a me Mozambique. Eia nō naʻe, ma Estonia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kahakaha - hoʻokahi hapalima o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā kahawai. Ma Rūsia, like ka ʻĀpana Smolensk, a ma 41 mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lehulehu.
4. Ma kahi o 7% o ko Estonia heluna i loaʻa ke kūlana o nā "kamaʻāina ʻole". ʻO kēia ka poʻe i noho ma Estonia i ka manawa o ka hoʻolaha o ke kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nohona kamaʻāina Estonia. I ka mua, aia ma kahi o 30% o lākou.
5. No kēlā me kēia 10 "kaikamahine" ma Estonia, ʻaʻole nō he 9 mau "kāne", akā 8.4. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noho ʻana o nā wahine ma kēia ʻāina ma ka awelika 4.5 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne.
6. E pili ana i nā huahana kūloko nui no kēlā me kēia capita i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mana like, e like me ka UN, kū ʻo Estonia i ka 44 ma ka honua ($ 30,850), ma hope iki o nā Czechs ($ 33,760) akā ma mua o Helene, Polani a me Hungary.
7. ʻO ka wā o ke kūʻokoʻa Estonian ka lōʻihi loa o nā mea ʻelua i kāna mōʻaukala. ʻO ka manawa mua ka Repubalika kūʻokoʻa o Estonia i noho ma mua o 21 mau makahiki - mai Pepeluali 24, 1918 a ʻAukake 6, 1940. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻololi ka ʻāina i nā aupuni he 23 a ua komo i loko o kahi aupuni semi-fascist.
8. ʻOiai ʻoiai he mau makahiki he nui ka RSFSR wale nō ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ʻo Estonia, i ka makahiki 1924, ma lalo o ke kumu o ka hakakā ʻana i ke ala ʻana o ke kipi komunista, ua hoʻokahuli nā luna ʻEtonia i ka lawe ʻana o nā ukana mai Lūkia a i nā awa ʻo Baletika. Ua hāʻule ka piʻi o ka ukana no ka makahiki mai 246 tausani tona a i 1.6 mano mau tona. Ua kupu mai ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma ka ʻāina, a ua hānai ʻia ma hope o 10 mau makahiki wale nō. No laila, ʻo ko Estonia hoʻāʻo ʻana e luku i ka Lūkini transit ma o kāna ʻāina ʻaʻole ia ka mea mua o ka mōʻaukala.
9. I ka 1918, ua lilo ka mokuna o Estonia e nā pūʻali koa Kelemania. ʻO ka poʻe Kelemania, ka mea i koi ʻia e noho i nā mahiʻai, ua makaʻu lākou i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole a kauoha ʻia e kūkulu i kahi halepaku i kēlā me kēia mahiʻai. Ua hoʻokō ka Estonians i ke kauoha - no ka hoʻolohe ʻole ua hoʻoweliweli lākou i kahi martial martial - akā ma hope o kekahi manawa ua ʻike ka poʻe Kelemania aia he mau lua i nā mahiʻai, a ʻaʻohe ala e hele ai iā lākou Wahi a kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka Open Air Museum, ua aʻo wale ke aupuni Soviet i nā Estonians e hoʻohana i ka lua.
10. ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka poʻe mahiʻai Estonia ma mua o ko lākou mau kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale. Ma nā wahi mahiʻai he nui nā ʻauʻau, a ma ka poʻe ʻilihune, kahi i ʻole ka ʻauʻau, holoi lākou i nā kīʻaha. He kakaikahi nā ʻauʻau i nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole makemake nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale e hoʻohana ia mau mea - kī, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula, manaʻo ka poʻe o ke kūlanakauhale e holoi i ka ʻauʻau. Eia naʻe, 3% o ko Tallinn mau hale noho i lako me nā ʻauʻau. Lawe ʻia ka wai i loko o nā ʻauʻau mai nā luawai - holo ka wai me nā ilo a me nā iʻa iʻa mai nā kumu nui. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻo Tallinn ma 1927 wale nō.
11. Ua wehe ʻia ke ala kaʻaahi mua ma Estonia i ka makahiki 1870. Ua hoʻomohala ka mōʻī a me ka USSR i ka pūnaewele alahao, a i kēia manawa, e pili ana i kona kiʻiona, noho ʻo Estonia i kahi kiʻekiʻe 44 ma ka honua. Wahi a kēia hōʻailona, aia ka ʻāina ma mua o Suedena a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma hope iki o Sepania.
12. ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana o nā mana Soviet ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻāina ʻana o Estonia i ka makahiki 1940 e pili ana i ka poʻe 12,000. Ma kahi o 1,600, ma nā kūlana laulā, ke komo pū nā lawehala i waena o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, kī ʻia, a hiki i ka 10,000 i hoʻouna ʻia i nā kahua hoʻomoana. Ua kī aku nā Nazis ma kahi o 8,000 poʻe ʻōiwi a ma kahi o 20,000 mau Iudaio i lawe ʻia i Estonia a me nā pio pio o Soviet. Ma ka liʻiliʻi 40,000 Estonians i komo i ke kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kelemania.
13. ʻOkakopa 5, 1958, ua pau ka ʻaha o ke kaʻa heihei mua ma ka Tallinn Auto Repair Plant. I nā makahiki he 40 wale nō o ka hana, ua hana ka mea kanu i ke kapikala Estonian ma mua o 1,300 mau kaʻa. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i kēlā manawa i hana ʻia e ka mea kanu Pelekane "Lotus". Ma ka mea kanu ʻo Vihur, ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ kuʻuna i mau kaʻa heihei ikaika, a ke koi ʻia nei ma ʻEulopa.
14. He kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai ka hale ma Estonia. ʻOiai ma ke kapikala, ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no kēlā me kēia mika mika o ka nohona he 1,500 euro. Ma ke Kaona Kahiko wale nō e hiki aku i 3,000. Ma nā wahi hanohano ʻole, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi lumi lumi hoʻokahi no 15,000 euro. Ma waho o ke kapikala, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale - mai 250 a 600 euro i kēlā me kēia mika mika. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima hale ma Tallinn he kumukūʻai 300 - 500 euro, ma nā kaona liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima hale no 100 euro i ka mahina. ʻO nā kumukūʻai pili pono i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi ma ka awelika 150 euro.
15. Mai ka 1 Iulai 2018, ua manuahi ka halihali lehulehu ma Estonia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me nā kauā. No ka huakaʻi manuahi, pono ʻoe e uku i 2 euro i kēlā me kēia mahina - ʻo kēia ka nui o ke kāleka e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he kumukūʻai tikika huakaʻi. Hiki i nā Estonians ke hoʻohana i ka lawe lehulehu i ka lawe manuahi me ka uku ʻole ma loko o ke kalana kahi a lākou e noho ai. I ka 4 mai loko mai o 15 mau kalana, ua nui ka uku.
16. No ka hele ʻana i ke kukui ʻulaʻula, e uku ka mea kalaiwa ma Estonia ma kahi o 200 euro. ʻO ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kahi mea hele wāwae ma ke keʻa ke kumu kūʻai o nā kālā like. Ke kū ʻana o ka wai ʻona i ke koko - 400 - 1,200 euro (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahele lāʻau) a i ʻole ka hoʻonele ʻia o nā kuleana no 3 - 12 mahina. Hoʻomaka ka uku hoʻopaʻi wikiwiki ma 120 euro. Akā pono wale ka laikini me kahi laikini me ia - nā mākaʻi ʻikepili ʻē aʻe āpau, inā pono, e kiʻi iā lākou iho mai ka ʻikepili pūnaewele ma o ka Pūnaewele.
17. "Lawe i ka ʻōlelo Estonia" ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo "lohi loa" i nā mea āpau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he hana i hana ʻia e kahi mau kāne Estonia e uhi koke i ka mamao o nā wahine e hāpai ana i ka hoʻokūkū i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale Finnish ʻo Sonkajärvi. Ma waena o 1998 a me 2008, ua lilo nā kāne mai Estonia i mau lanakila ma kēia mau hoʻokūkū.
18. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kula kiʻekiʻe ma Estonia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa no 12 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, haʻalele maʻalahi ʻia nā haumāna mai ka papa 1 a 9 paha no ka makahiki ʻelua, ma nā papa hope loa e kipaku wale ʻia lākou mai ke kula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākau "ma kahi ʻē aʻe" - hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe loa.
19. Manaʻo ʻia ke aniau Estonian e nā kamaʻāina he weliweli - pulu loa a anuanu mau. Aia kekahi moʻolelo piliwi ʻumiʻumi e pili ana i "ke kauwela, akā ia lā wau e hana nei." Eia kekahi, aia nā wahi kai ma ka ʻāina. Kaulana ka ʻāina - 1.5 miliona mau malihini e kipa aku iā Estonia i hoʻokahi makahiki.
20. He ʻāina ʻoi loa ʻo Estonia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana uila. Ua waiho ʻia ka hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka USSR - Ua hana nui nā Estonians i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka polokalamu Soviet. I kēia mau lā, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā kamaʻilio āpau ma waena o ka Estonian a me ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā kaona kaona ma o ka Pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho balota ma o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO nā ʻoihana Estonia nā alakaʻi o ka honua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana cybersecurity. ʻO Estonia kahi hānau o "Hotmail" a me "Skype".
