Aia ka pōhaku Lūkini, e nā kūlana mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole i hala loa. Ua hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ʻo Amateurs iā ia mai nā makahiki 1960, akā ʻo nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e "hemo hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi" pālua Komohana ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana kuokoa. Hoʻomaka ka Soviet amatir (inā makemake ʻoe, kūʻokoʻa) nā mea hoʻokani pila e hana i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ma nā 1970s mua. A i kēia manawa i ka waena o ua mau makahiki he ʻumi, ua hekili ka "Mīkini Manawa" me ka ikaika a me ka nui. Ua piʻi ka neʻe pōhaku i kona piko i nā makahiki 1980 mua, a me ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua lilo koke ka pōhaku i hoʻokahi ʻano o nā mele pop me nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole āpau.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōhaku i ka USSR i ka nui o ka pae i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻau ideological nui loa. I nā kūlanakauhale nui, ua helu ʻia ka helu o nā hui, a he mau haneli mau poʻe i komo i nā hui pōhaku like ʻole. A i ka wā i "nalowale nā mea āpau i kāʻili iā mākou i ka pō lepo", ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe hana e mākaukau e hana ʻoihana. Ua like ka pōhaku Lūkini me ka pôpeku: ʻo 20 mau kime ʻaʻole i kiʻi ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou i nā mele kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, eia nō naʻe, e like me ke Komohana, hoʻohanohano ʻia nā "oldies" ma Rūsia. Kaulana nō nā pēne, nona nā lālā a me nā mea pā i "alakaʻi ʻia" no nā ʻahamele kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻenekini kani no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea hoʻonui a i ʻole nā mea ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole paha e hiki iā "Alice", DDT, "Aquarium", "Chaif" a i ʻole "Nautilus Pompilius", ke hoʻāla hou ʻia, e ʻākoakoa i kēia manawa, e like me Cord, ma mua o 60,000 mau mea nānā ma ke kahua pāʻani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana kēia a me nā hui ʻōpio i mua o nā keʻena hakahaka. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mōʻaukala o ka pōhaku Lūkini, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau mea hoihoi, hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻike iki paha.
1. ʻO ka hui "Mīkini Manawa" ma 1976 i lanakila i ka wahi mua ma ka hoʻolauleʻa "Tallinn Songs of Youth-76", e kū nei me ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke Kuhina o ka Meat a me ka Hana Waiwai o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka hui i kēlā manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka Halealiʻi o Culture o kēia keʻena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka hoʻolauleʻa e like me kēlā, ma ona iho. Kaulana nō ka ʻahaʻaina no ka mea no ka manawa mua ua komo ʻo "Aquarium" i kahi hanana kūhelu.
"Mīkini manawa" i ka pō o ka piʻi ʻana o kona kaulana
2. Ua pili mua ʻo Vyacheslav Butusov me ke mele pōhaku, i ka makahiki 1981, ma ke ʻano he mea leka no ka nūpepa institute "Architect", ua uhi ʻo ia i ka pāʻina pōhaku Sverdlovsk mua loa. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana ma ka Architectural Institute kahi i aʻo ai ʻo Butusov. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ninaninau iā Nastya Poleva lāua ʻo Alexander Pantykin mai ka hui Urfin Jus. Kamaʻilio me Nastya, ua lanakila ʻo Vyacheslav i kāna hilahila, akā i ka ninaninau ʻana me Pantykin ua noi ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kekahi o kāna mau hoa, ʻoi aku ke kaikamahine.
3. ʻO ka hui Soviet mua i hana me kahi phonogram ka hui Kino. I ka makahiki 1982, ʻelua mau poʻe i hui ʻia - ʻo Viktor Tsoi lāua ʻo Alexei Rybin - ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokani pahu. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻenekini kani ʻo Andrey Tropillo e hoʻohana lākou i ka mīkini pahu - he mīkini uila o kahi pae mua. Ua kūpono nō ka mīkini no ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana i ke keʻena, ʻaʻole naʻe no nā ʻahamele - pono e kūkulu hou ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia mele. ʻO ka hopena, ua kono ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov i nā keiki e hana ma kā lākou ʻaha mele mua i ka mana o ka mīkini pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi mea hoʻopaʻa leo. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kani o kēia kaʻa i loko o nā mele o ke mele ʻo “45”.
4. ʻO ka album ʻāina nui "Nautilus" ʻike ʻole ʻia, ka mea i hoʻopili i ke mele hoʻomana ʻaʻole wale no ka pōhaku wale nō, akā no nā mele Soviet hope loa, "makemake wau e noho pū me ʻoe", i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hui ʻia i loko o ke keʻena ʻo Dmitry Umetsky i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 1985 Ua mālama ʻia ka mea mua ma kahi disco i ka hale moe o ka Architectural Institute a ua holomua. Akā i waena o nā mea hoʻokani pōhaku, hana nā mele i ka pīpī. A no kekahi, ua maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻano manaʻo. ʻO Pantykin, ka mea i haʻi ʻia i ʻeono mau mahina i hala aku nei iā Butusov a me Umetsky ʻaʻohe a lāua mea e hopu ai i ka pōhaku, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā "Invisible" i ala aʻe a haʻalele mālie i ka lumi. Mai ia manawa "Urfin Deuce" a me kāna alakaʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa i kahi mea kūpono.
5. I ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka hui Chaif ma Sverdlovsk, ua ʻike lākou e pili ana i ka pōhaku ʻo Moscow ʻo ia ka "Machine Time", a e pili ana i ka pōhaku ʻo Leningrad ʻo ia ʻo "Aquarium", Mike (Naumenko, "Zoo") a me Tsoi. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila o "Chaifa" ʻo Vladimir Begunov ma kekahi ʻano i ʻike ai e hele ana ʻo Mike lāua ʻo Tsoi i Sverdlovsk no nā ʻahamele hale. Ma ke ʻano he mākaʻi, ʻike maʻalahi ʻo ia i ke keʻena kahi e hiki aku ai nā Leningraders, a loaʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka mea nona ka kūʻai ʻana i nā hue vodka. A laila, e like me kā Begunov ponoʻī, ua hele mai ʻo Mike me kekahi "monster piha o kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole o ka lāhui hikina." Ua komo mau kēia lua i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, nāna i lawe iā Begunov mai iā ia iho. ʻO ka haʻi wale ʻana i ka inoa ʻo "Kino" a me ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka inoa kapakapa "Tsoi" i kōkua iā Begunov e koho ʻo wai ka freak informal.
ʻO Vladimir Begunov i kona wā ʻōpio
6. Hāʻawi ʻo Artyom Troitsky i kahi hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele pōhaku i ka Soviet Union. Ma ke ʻano he keikikāne diplomat koʻikoʻi, aia ʻo ia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka poʻe moʻomeheu o ia wā a hoʻonohonoho mau i nā loiloi hoʻolohe ʻole a me nā ʻahamele keʻena no nā mea lele no nā ʻelele o ka hoʻokumu moʻomeheu Soviet. ʻAʻole hiki i nā haku mele, nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā mea pena kiʻi ke hoʻohuli i ke kūlana o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka pōhaku, ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua pau i kahi mea iā ia iho. A ʻo ke kōkua me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā mea kani ʻaʻole i nui loa no ka poʻe hune i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
7. I ka makahiki 1979 i hiolo maoli ai ka Mīkini Manawa ma ka piko o ka holomua, hiki paha iā Vladimir Kuzmin ke pau i loko. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻōlelo lākou, ua hāʻawi ʻo Andrei Makarevich i kahi hāʻawi. Eia nō naʻe, pāʻani ʻo Kuzmin i ka hui like me Alexander Barykin lāua ʻo Yuri Boldyrev a, me he mea lā, ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā "Dynamics". Ma hope ua hōʻole ʻo Makarevich i kēia noi.
8. ʻO nā ala inscrutable o ka pōhaku Lūkini e hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka mele "Nānā mai ka pale". Ua loaʻa ʻo Butusov i ka laina "ʻAʻole inu ʻo Alain Delon i ka cologne" ma kāna alelo. Ua kiʻi koke ʻo Ilya Kormiltsev i nā laina e pili ana i ka mea lapuwale panalāʻau, nona ke kiʻi he kiʻi no kahi mea hana Palani i ʻoki ʻia mai kahi makasina. I ko Kormiltsev manaʻo, ua like ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo me ka dit satirical - pehea e hiki ai i kahi kanaka ʻike i kahi ʻōlelo he ʻumikūmālua a me ka hapa ke pili i nā wahine kūloko. Akā ʻo Butusov, i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo, hana i kahi mele ʻokiʻoki i nā paukū i manaʻo ʻole ai ʻo Kormiltsev e pale aku i ka pololei o kāna ʻōlelo. Ua kahakaha ʻo Yuri Shevchuk i ka laina ma lalo o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele. ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi Ufa auwana, ka mea i lawe ʻia i Sverdlovsk e nā makani hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, i ke alo o Kormiltsev i pā aku iā Butusov ma ka poʻohiwi a kīwī: "ʻIke ʻoe, e Slavka, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kāu mau mele!"
9. ʻO Guitarist o ka hui "Chaif" ʻo Vladimir Begunov i hana no ʻeono mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he limahana o ka Patrol and Guards Service ma Sverdlovsk. I hoʻokahi manawa, i ka hopena o 1985, ʻo Vyacheslav Butusov, ka mea e hele malū ana i kahi hālāwai maʻamau o ka hui pōhaku ʻo Sverdlovsk, ua lohe ʻo ia i kahi halulu nui mai kahi mākaʻi UAZ i kū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala: "Citizen Butusov, e hele mai ma aneʻi." I kēlā manawa, hoʻoweliweli nui nā mea hoʻokani pōhaku kekahi i kekahi me ka nānā ʻana o KGB a hele ʻo Butusov i ke kaʻa patrol, e like me Golgota. ʻO ka pūʻali koa, i alakaʻi ʻia e Begunov, pono e hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kahi awa kūpono.
O ka poe kukini, he makai no
10. A hiki i ka waena o 1980, ka hapanui o nā hui pōhaku Soviet i loaʻa nā pilikia lako paʻa. Pili kēia i nā mea kani, nā mea hoʻonui a me nā mea kamaʻilio, a ʻo kahi console huikau maʻalahi wale nō ke ʻano he hana mana maoli. No laila, mākaukau pinepine nā mea hoʻokani mele e hana no ka manuahi, inā ʻo nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻahamele "i ʻōwili i nā hāmeʻa" - hāʻawi i kā lākou lako pono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa pōmaikaʻi ʻole ka poʻe hoʻonohonoho mai nā mea hana - pōhaku a me nā mea ʻona, a i ʻole ka ʻona ʻona hele wāwae i ka lima. I ka ecstasy makakū, hiki i nā mea hoʻokani mele ke hōʻino maʻalahi i nā lako waiwai.
11. Ma ka wanaʻao o perestroika, i ka makahiki 1986, i ka manawa a ka poʻe āpau e lilo ana nā mea āpau i mea "hiki," ua hoʻohuli nā mea haku mele ʻo Yuri Saulsky lāua ʻo Igor Yakushenko iā Andrei Makarevich e komo i ka Gnesinsky Institute. Me ke kaulana a me ke kālā maikaʻi a puni ka ʻāina, ua kūpono kēia - ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Makarevich nā uku aliʻi mai ka hana ʻana o kāna mau mele e nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe. Kūlike ʻole i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia o ka naare Makarevich, ua hāʻawi ke kōmike koho iā ia i kahi hahau maoli. ʻO ka hopena ka hana o ke mele. I ka paukū mua loa o Snow, ua keʻakeʻa ʻia ke alakaʻi o ka Mīkini Manawa: diction maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke wehewehe pono i ka huaʻōlelo. Ma hope wale o ua huli ʻo Makarevich a haʻalele.
12. ʻO kekahi o nā mele punahele a Vyacheslav Butusov "The Prince of Silence" i kākau ʻia e ia ma nā paukū o ka haku mele Hungarian ʻo Endre Adi. I kekahi manawa, ua kūʻai ʻo Vyacheslav i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana a nā haku mele Hungarian ma ke alanui (aia kekahi mau manawa - i ka manawa hea e hiki ai i kekahi ke kūʻai mai i ka moʻolelo mele o nā poʻemaʻe Hungarian ma Lūkia i kēia lā?). Na nā mele lākou i kuhikuhi i ke mele iā ia. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mele i loko o ka album magnet "Invisible" a lilo i ke poʻokela ma ka album mua "Nautilus Pompilius", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1989.
13. I ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke mele "Farewell Letter" no ka album studio piha piha o ka hui "Prince of Silence", ua hana ʻo Alla Pugacheva ma ke ʻano he leo kākoʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Prima Donna i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana o ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana - na Pugacheva i hoʻohuli iā Alexander Kalyanov e hoʻolako i kāna keʻena no ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana "The Prince of Silence".
ʻO Alla Pugacheva a me "Nautilus Pompilius"
14. I ka wā mua o ka hana o ka hui Chaif, ʻo kona alakaʻi, ʻo Vladimir Shakhrin, he hope o ka ʻaha kūkā ʻĀpana (kūpono no ka makahiki a me ka ʻoihana hana, koho ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ia ma kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana) a he lālā o ke komisina moʻomeheu. Ma hope o ka ʻahamele mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hui i ka papa inoa i pāpā ʻia. Ua huhū ke poʻo o ke kōmike e ka hanana i ka wā e hana ana ke alakaʻi o ka hui pāpā ʻia ma lalo o kāna nānā ʻana (ʻaʻole hele ʻo Shakhrin i nā hālāwai), akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mea.
15. ʻO ka "ʻike-pehea" loa o ka hanana pōhaku Soviet ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lithuanian" (ʻae) o nā huaʻōlelo. ʻO kahi komisina kūikawā, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā loea a me ka poʻe mamao loa mai ke mele, a mai ka pōhaku a ʻoi aku, nā poʻe, i kaha i nā huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huaʻōlelo a manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pōhaku Lūkini, ma ka pepa pinepine lākou ke hele a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka. No laila, like ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana Lituania me kekahi skit: hiki i kekahi o nā lālā o ke komisina ke koi e hoʻololi ʻia kēia "mele", ʻoiai ʻimi ʻē aʻe kekahi i ka ʻōlelo hōʻino e pili ana i ka nohona Soviet i loko o ka ʻōlelo. kūlana i ke ola). Ma hope o ka purgatory Lituania, hiki ke hana ʻia ke mele i ka lehulehu, akā no ka manuahi - ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka Lituania i nā mea hoʻokani i kekahi kūlana kūlana. Ua wehewehe nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka i kekahi manawa i ka pupule o kekahi mau mele o "Aquarium", "Kino" a me nā hui Leningrad ʻē aʻe e ka makemake e hele me ka ʻehaʻeha i ke kaʻina ʻae. A no ka hui "Aria" ka moto a ka poʻe fascist Italia "Will and Reason" i hele e like me ka uaki - i kekahi manawa, me ka makaʻala o ka proletarian, pono pū kekahi moʻomeheu maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma "Aria" ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i ka mākia.
16. I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki 1990, ua huakaʻi ʻo "Nautilus" me kahi laina hou, me ka ʻole ʻo Dmitry Umetsky, a puni ʻo Kelemania i loko o kāna minibus ponoʻī me nā ʻano ʻahamele. I kekahi lā ua pau ka petrol i ka petrolini. ʻO Butusov me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Yegor Belkin a me ka mea hoʻokani pahu Igor Javad-zade, ka mea i hele mai i ka hui, hele pū me nā kini i kahi pūʻali koa kokoke. ʻEono mau mahina ma mua, ua hoʻokele nā mea hoʻokani pila, me ke kōkua o nā minoʻaka, nā kiʻi paʻi a me nā autograph, i nā tikika he 10 i USA "no kēia lā" mai nā cashiers Aeroflot, he mea kupaianaha ia. ʻAʻole i hele aku nā minoʻaka me nā luna o ka Soviet Army - pono lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ʻahamele ma nā mea kani i loaʻa i ka hui.
17. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻāla ʻo Kelemania i nā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi o ka poʻe i komo i ka Nautilus. Ua komo ka hui i loko o kahi ʻahamele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pūʻali koa Soviet (he kumu maikaʻi, heʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻahamele nui). I ka lele ʻana i kahi ma ka mokulele mokulele mokulele, ua hiki i nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻelua ke hele i kahi ʻahamele ma kahi o ka Reichstag ma Berlin. Ma laila ua hoʻololi ʻia e wehe ʻia ana ka ʻaha mele e nā ensemble. ʻO Pyatnitsky lāua ʻo Aleksandrova, hoʻomau iā "Nautilus Pompilius" a me Lyudmila Zykina, a hoʻopau me ka hui "Na-Na". ʻAʻohe paʻakikī o kekahi o nā lūlū Lūkini i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hana i loko o kahi hodgepodge i kēlā mau makahiki.
18. Malia paha ʻo ke mele kaulana loa o ka hui Chaif, "Uē e pili iā ia," i kākau ʻia i kahi manawa i pau ai ka noho ʻana o ka hui ma 1989. Ua hiolo ʻo "Chaif" no nā kumu he nui: ke kālā, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka kime, a, ʻoiai, ʻo ka inu pau ʻole ʻana, kahi i huki mālie ʻia ai ʻo Teakhotal Shakhrin, he mea nui ia. ʻO kēia mele - ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo - kōkua i ka pāʻina e hoʻi hou. A i kēia manawa i kahi ʻano hou ʻoihana.
"Chaif" i ka pō o ka hāʻule
19. I nā manawa Soviet, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe i nā pilina a i ʻole pālolo (hāʻawi wau iā ʻoe i kahi lumi, a hāʻawi ʻoe i nā ʻahamele i nā lā nui). A laila hoʻomaka ke kālā e hoʻoholo i nā mea āpau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea i loli no nā mea hoʻokani pila - pono i nā mea hoʻomaka e hopu i kahi manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kahi lumi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi. No laila, ʻo Mikhail Gorshenyov aka "Pot" lāua ʻo Andrey Knyazev aka "Prince", i hoʻopaʻa like i ke kula hoʻihoʻi, loaʻa kahi hana ma ka Hermitage wale nō no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna mau limahana ma kahi o ka manawa, ʻoiai ma nā keʻena kaiāulu. ʻO kēia kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka hui ʻo "King and the Jester" i loko o kahi lumi i kahi keʻena kaiāulu.
20. He puke kākau kaulana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o nā mea hoʻokani pōhaku ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā luna o ka pāʻina, akā na nā haku mele "luna" - ua hoʻoweliweli pololei nā mea kākau hou i kā lākou loaʻa kālā ma ke ʻano o nā mōʻī. ʻO kahi hōʻoia ʻole o kēia palapala ke kaulana o nā mea hoʻokani pōhaku i waena o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni nei ʻo Rockers i nā makahiki 1970, a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia kā lākou mele i ke ʻano o ka mele mele. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka 1987, i waenakonu o ka hoʻomaʻau i ka pōhaku, ua alakaʻi ʻia ke alakaʻi o "Alice" Konstantin Kinchev i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Burglar". Ma waho aʻe o nā mele o "Alice", loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni nā haku mele o 5 mau hui pōhaku hou. A nui nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ia. Inā hopohopo nui ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU e pili ana i nā saboteurs pōhaku ideological, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e kī ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe kamaʻilio i nā mea nui o nā mea noʻeau.
