ʻO ka naʻau ka kuleana no ka hana o nā mea āpau. Ke kū nei ka "kaʻa" i lilo ke kumu no ka pau ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻike i kēia, akā nui nā mea kupaianaha ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻuwai. Makemake ʻia kekahi o lākou e ʻike ka poʻe āpau, ʻoiai e kōkua kēia i nā ana manawa kūpono e kōkua ai i ka hana maʻalahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka.
1. Hoʻomaka ka Intrauterine kumu o nā kiko o ka puʻuwai i ka wiki 3 o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo. A i ka pule 4, hiki ke hoʻoholo akāka ʻia ka puʻuwai i ka manawa o ka transvaginal ultrasound;
2. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka puʻuwai o kahi mākua ma ka awelika 250 a 300 gram. I kahi pēpē hānau hou, kaupaona ka puʻuwai ma kahi o 0.8% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino, ma kahi o 22 gram;
3. ʻO ka nui o ka puʻuwai e like me ka nui o ka lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lima;
4. ʻO ka puʻuwai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia aia ma ʻelua hapakolu ma ka hema o ka umauma a ʻo ka hapakolu ʻākau. I ka manawa like, ua loli iki ia i ka hema, ma muli o ka lohe pono ʻana o ka puʻuwai mai ka ʻaoʻao hema;
5. I kahi keiki hānau, ʻo ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko e holo nei i ke kino he 140-15 ml i kēlā me kēia kilokilo o ke kaumaha o ke kino, i ke kanaka makua he 50-70 ml kēia kilokika o ke kaumaha o ke kino;
6. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kahe o ke koko ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia kahi moku arterial nui, hiki ke piʻi i 10 mau mika;
7. Me kahi localization ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi kanaka ma 10 tausani;
8. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka makua mai 60 a 85 mau kani i kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻoiai i ka wā hānau hou, hiki i kēia kiʻi i 150;
9. ʻEhā keʻena o ka puʻuwai kanaka, i loko o ka ipukukui he 12-13 ia mau keʻena a hana kēlā me kēia o lākou mai kahi hui puʻupuʻu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu kēia inā holo pono ʻole kekahi o nā keʻena, e ola ka ʻāpā me ka pilikia ʻole;
10. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ka puʻuwai o nā wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hapalua ikaika o ke kanaka;
11. ʻO ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ka mea ʻole o ka hana o nā kiwikā i ka manawa o ko lākou wehe a pani ʻana;
12. Hana mau ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka me nā hoʻomaha iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau hoʻomaha ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa hiki i 20 mau makahiki;
13. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, hiki i ke kūlana hana o ka puʻuwai olakino ke kū ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki;
14. Māhele ʻia ka puʻuwai i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui o ka hema, no ka mea, he kuleana ia no ke kahe o ke koko ma loko o ke kino. I ka hapalua pono o ke kolo, neʻe ke koko i kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā akemāmā a hoʻi i hope;
15. Hiki i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke hana i kāna mau pono uila. Hāʻawi kēia i ka puʻuwai e paʻi i waho o ke kino o ke kanaka, ke hāʻawi ʻia he lawa o ka oxygen;
16. I kēlā me kēia lā e paʻi ka puʻuwai ma mua o 100 tausani manawa, a i ke ola a hiki i 2.5 biliona mau manawa;
17. ʻO ka ikehu i hana ʻia e ka puʻuwai no nā makahiki he nui i hala ka lawa ʻana e hōʻoia i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa i hāpai ʻia i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
18. Aia ma mua o 75 trillion mau pūnaewele i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, a hāʻawi ʻia lākou āpau me ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen ma muli o ke kahe o ke koko mai ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa, e like me ka ʻike ʻepekema hou loa, ʻo ia ke kornea, hānai ʻia kona mau ʻaʻa e ka oxygen kūwaho;
19. Me ka awelika o ke ola, lawe ka puʻuwai i ka nui o ke koko e like me ka nui o ka wai i hiki ke ninini i waho o ka piula i 45 mau makahiki me ke kahe mau.
20. ʻO ka koholā polū ka mea nona ka puʻuwai gigantic loa, ʻo ke kaupaona o nā mea o ke kanaka makua a aneane 700 kilokika. Eia naʻe, kuʻi ka puʻuwai o ke koholā i nā manawa he 9 wale nō i kēlā me kēia minuke;
21. Hana ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai i ka nui o ka hana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā mākala ʻē aʻe i ke kino;
22. Kākaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai mua. Loaʻa kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena o nā hopena metabolism i ka myocardium a me ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā olonā i nāʻiʻo;
23. Ua hana kūleʻa ʻia ke kuʻi puʻuwai no ka manawa mua ma 1967. Ua lawelawe ʻia ka mea maʻi e Christian Barnard, kahi kaukōpika ʻApelika Hema;
24. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka poʻe naʻauao;
25. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā maʻi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hele i ka haukapila ma ka Pōʻakahi, Nā Makahiki Hou a ʻoi loa nā lā kau wela;
26. Makemake e ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pathologies puʻuwai - ʻakaʻaka pinepine a pinepine. Hāʻawi nā manaʻo maikaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lumen vascular, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i ka myocardium;
27. "ʻO ka puʻuwai haʻihaʻi" kahi huaʻōlelo i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā puke. Eia nō naʻe, me nā ʻike ikaika o ka naʻau, hoʻomaka ke kino e hana ikaika i nā hormoni kūikawā i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka manawa pōkole a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
28. ʻAʻole ʻeha ke kuʻi ʻana i nā maʻi naʻau. Hoʻohui nui ʻia ko lākou helehelena me nā pathology o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal;
29. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā a me nā loina o ka hana, ʻaneʻane like ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka me kahi mea like i ka puaʻa;
30. ʻO ke kiʻi mua loa o ka puʻuwai i ke ʻano o kahi kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia he kauka Belgian (16th kenekulia). Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi moku ʻano naʻau ma Mekiko, i manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia ma mua o 2,500 mau makahiki i hala.
31. ʻAno like ka puʻuwai o Roma a me ka waltz rhythm;
32. ʻO ka mea nui i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka kona lā ponoʻī - Kepakemapa 25th. Ma ka "Lā o ka Puʻuwai" he mea maʻamau ke nānā aku i ka hiki ke mālama i ka myocardium i kahi kūlana olakino;
33. Ma ʻAigupita Kahiko lākou i manaʻo he hele kūikawā mai ka puʻuwai a i ka manamana lima. Me kēia manaʻoʻiʻo ua pili ka hana kuʻuna e kau i ke apo ma kēia manamana lima ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kāne e nā ʻohana ʻohana;
34. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a hoʻēmi i ke kaomi, hahau i kou mau lima me ka neʻe māmā no kekahi mau minuke;
35. I ka Russian Federation ma ka Heart Institute o ke kūlanakauhale Perm, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka puʻuwai. Hana ʻia ke kiʻi nunui i ka granite ʻulaʻula a kaupaona ma luna o 4 tone;
36. ʻO ka hele mālie ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hapalua hola ka hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka likelika o nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai;
37. Loaʻa paha i nā kāne ke hōʻeha puʻuwai inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou manamana lima ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
38. ʻO ka hui pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai e komo pū me nā poʻe me nā niho pilikia a me nā maʻi gum. ʻO kā lākou pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe e nānā i ko lākou olakino waha;
39. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai e ka mana o ka cocaine. Lilo pinepine ka lāʻau i kumu nui o nā hahau a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka poʻe ʻōpio maikaʻi olakino;
40. ʻO nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole, nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, ka hana ʻole ʻana i ke kino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka puʻuwai ponoʻī a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mānoanoa o kona mau paia. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohiolo ia i ke kahe o ke koko a alakaʻi i nā arrhythmia, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ʻehaʻeha o ka puʻuwai, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko;
41. ʻO ke keiki i ʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha psychological i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā wā makua;
42. ʻO ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kahi kuhi no ka poʻe ʻaleʻale ʻoihana. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka make i ka poʻe ʻōpio;
43. Ua paʻi 3D na puʻuwai Embryonic a me nā aʻa koko. Hiki paha i kēia ʻenehana ke kōkua i ke kū ʻana i nā maʻi make;
44. ʻO ka nui ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana puʻuwai, i nā mākua a me nā keiki;
45. Me nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital, hana nā kaukipō maʻi puʻuwai me ka kali ʻole i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻoemi kēia hana i ka makaʻu o ka make ma hope o ka hānau ʻana;
46. I nā wahine ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā kāne, maʻi ʻole ka myocardial infarction. ʻO ia, ma kahi o ka ʻeha, hoʻonui ka luhi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ʻeha paha nā manaʻo ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū;
47. ʻO ke aniani bluish o nā lehelehe, ʻaʻole i pili me nā mahana haʻahaʻa a noho i nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe, he hōʻailona ia o nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai;
48. Ma kahi o 40% o nā hihia me ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ua loaʻa kahi hopena make ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila.
49. Ma nā hihia he 25 a ʻoi aku o ka haneli, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka infarction i ke kaʻina huikau a hoʻoholo wale ʻia i ka wā electrocardiography e hiki mai ana;
50. I nā wahine, hoʻonui ka likelike o ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka manawa o ka menopause, e pili ana me ka hoʻemi o ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen;
51. I ka wā o ke mele choral, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka helu o ka naʻau o nā mea a pau i komo, a ua kaulike ʻia ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
52. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ke kaapuni ʻana o ke koko i kēlā me kēia minuke ʻo 4 a 5 liters. Akā ke hana nei i ka hana kino paʻakikī, hiki i ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka makua ke pume mai 20-30 liters, a no kekahi mau mea pāʻani i kēia kiʻi i hiki i 40 liters;
53. Ma ka umekaumaha ʻole, hoʻololi ka naʻau, hoʻemi ia i ka nui a lilo i pōʻaiapuni. Eia nō naʻe, ʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, lilo hou ka "kaʻa" i like me ma mua;
54. ʻO nā kāne e moekolohe ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma e lilo i mau maʻi o ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi;
55. Ma 80% o nā hihia, hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau. ʻO kaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hōʻole ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a me nā loiloi pale ʻana e kōkua i kēia.
