Aia ka Caucasus ma ka hui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia ma waena o nā kai Caspian a me Black. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kālaihonua, ke ʻano, ke kino a me nā ʻano lāhui kekahi mea kū hoʻokahi i kēia ʻāina. He ao holoʻokoʻa ka Caucasus, ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
ʻO nā wahi me ka mōʻaukala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, nā ʻāina maikaʻi aʻe, a i ʻole nā aniau ʻoluʻolu hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Honua. Akā ma Caucasus wale nō, hana ke ʻano a me ka poʻe i kahi huikau kū hoʻokahi e ʻae ai i kahi poʻe kipa e ʻike i kā lākou zest.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o Caucasus, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo “Caucasian” ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Noho nā kānaka he nui i ka Caucasus, ʻokoʻa kekahi o lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka lani a me ka honua. Aia nā lāhui Muslim a me Kristiano. Aia kekahi poʻe e noho i nā kuahiwi a hana i ka vitikina kuʻuna a me ka hānai hipa, a aia kekahi poʻe e noho nei i nā megacities o kēia au. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kamaʻāina o nā awāwa kokoke i ka ʻōlelo o ko lākou mau hoanoho a haʻaheo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻike ana lākou i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi akā kuahiwi.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR a me nā hakakā i ukali iā ia, ʻo ka Caucasus, kaumaha, pili me ke kaua a me ka hoʻoweliweli e ka hapa nui. ʻAʻole i hele nā kumu o nā hakakā. ʻAʻole i ulu kahi ʻāina, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mineral, a me nā lāhui ʻokoʻa i nalo. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻelua o ke kenekulia 21, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlana ma North Caucasus a ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Transcaucasian kūʻokoʻa hou.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka Caucasus, ma muli o kona ʻokoʻa kupaianaha, hiki ke lōʻihi loa. ʻO kēlā me kēia lāhui, kēlā me kēia kau ʻana, kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā kuahiwi he kū hoʻokahi a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻole ʻia A hiki ke haʻi ʻia nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā mea āpau.
1. Ma Caucasus, nui nā ʻāina a me nā repubalika kūʻokoʻa ma Rūsia e like me ka liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia - ke huakaʻi ʻoe mai Grozny a i Pyatigorsk, hele ʻoe i ʻehā mau palena ʻoihana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he huakaʻi mai ka hema o Dagestan a i ka ʻākau o ka repubalika e pili ana i ka mamao e like ai me kahi huakaʻi mai Moscow a St. Peterburg. Pili nā mea āpau - Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Dagestan ma luna o Holland a me Kuikilana ma kahi, a ʻo Chechen Republic hoʻi, he mea liʻiliʻi ia e nā kūlana Lūkini, ʻehiku manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Luxembourg. Akā ma ka laulā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi Lūkia e ka ʻāina, a laila ʻo ka Caucasian republics ma ka hope loa o ka papa inoa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria a me Chechnya, nā wahi wale nō - nā kūlanakauhale o Sevastopol, St. Petersburg a me Moscow, a ʻo ka wahi Kaliningrad i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o Karachay-Cherkessia a me Chechnya. Nānā ka Teritori Stavropol a me Dagestan i nā pilikua kūʻē i ko lākou kāʻei - 45 a me 52 mau wahi i ka papa inoa pekelala.
2. ʻO nā poʻe Georgian, Armenians a me Udins (ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka teritore o Dagestan) i lawe i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana mokuʻāina i ke kenekulia IV. Ua lilo ʻo Greater Armenia ma 301 i mokuʻāina Kalikiano mua ma ka honua, 12 mau makahiki ma mua o ka Emepaea Roma. Ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo Ossetia 70 makahiki ma mua o Kievan Rus. I kēia manawa, ua lanakila ka poʻe Kristiano ma waena o ka heluna kānaka ma Caucasus ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka North Caucasus Federal District o Lūkia, aia he 57% o lākou, a ʻo Georgia a me Armenia nā ʻāina Karistiano me nā mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻelele o nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe.
3. I ka Soviet Union, ua maʻa mau nā huaʻōlelo hoʻohui "Georgian tea" a me "Georgian tangerines" a ua hoʻokumu ke kaiāulu i ka manaʻo ʻo ia nā huahana Georgian mau loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hiki i ka makahiki 1930, ua ulu nā hua ʻelua a me nā citrus i Georgia ma kahi pālākiō liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka kanu nui ʻana i kahi laʻalāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau citrus i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke Kōmike Waena o ka ʻaoʻao Komunista (Bolsheviks) o Georgia Lavrenty Beria. Eia kekahi, he kolosal ka hana - ka ʻāpana subtropical i kēlā manawa ʻo Georgia kahi kahakaha liʻiliʻi loa e ke kai, a huli mālie i nā wahi malaria. Ua ninini ʻia he mau haneli mau kaeka. ʻO kekahi mea like, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻana o nā pōhaku, i hana ʻia ma nā pali mauna, kahi i kanu ʻia ai ke kī. Hāʻawi nā huahana exotic no ke koena o ka USSR i ka heluna kanaka o Georgia me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union a me ka nalo ʻana o ka mākeke Lūkia, ua hōʻole nui ka hana ʻana o ka tī a me ka citrus i Georgia.
4. ʻO ka Caucasus ʻĀkau kahi hānau o kefir. ʻOiai ʻo ka Ossetians, Balkars a me Karachais (ʻoiai, e ʻaʻa ana i kā lākou mea nui) e inu ana i kefir no nā kenekulia, ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia ua aʻo lākou e pili ana ia ma ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i hana ʻia ʻo kefir e kahi kuhi hewa a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka kumis enzyme i ka waiū o ka bipi. Ua lilo ke kumis enzyme i kefir, a i kēia manawa hana ʻia ʻo kefir i nā haneli he haneli mau lita.
5. Ma North Ossetia, 40 mau mile ma ka hema komohana o Vladikavkaz, aia kekahi kauhale kū hoʻokahi ʻo Dargavs, kahi i kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina ponoʻī ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe make. No nā makahiki he haneli, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ka poʻe make ma aneʻi, akā ua waiho ʻia i loko o nā hale kiaʻi pōhaku a i ʻehā mau papa kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo i ka lewa mauna a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, wikiwiki ʻia nā kino a mālama paʻa ʻole ʻia. I ka wā o ke ahulau ahulau i ke kenekulia XIV, i ka manawa i make ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe aul, ua hoʻouna koke ʻia nā ʻohana āpau i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi i nā hale kiaʻi crypt. Ua ola nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala ʻē aʻe ma Dargavs, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hale kiaʻi kahi i noho ai nā kūpuna o nā ʻohana kahiko a hanohano hoʻi o Ossetia. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ke komo ʻana i kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo - ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka glacier i ka makahiki 2002, hiki i kekahi ke hele i Dargavs ma ka wāwae wale nō ma ke ala weliweli.
6. ʻO ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Caucasus a, me ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ʻo Elbrus (ke kiʻekiʻe he 5,642 mau mika). Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka piʻi mua o Elbrus ma 1828 i hana ʻia e ke alakaʻi o ka huakaʻi Lūkini, ʻo Kilar Khashirov, ka mea i uku ʻia no kāna hoʻokō ʻana me 100 rubles a me kahi ʻoki o ka lole. Eia nō naʻe, ua kipa aku ʻo Khashirov i ka piko o ka Hikina o ka mauna poʻo poʻo ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke komohana. ʻO ka huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka pelekikena o ka London Alpine Club ʻo Florence Grove ka mea mua i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa i ʻEulopa. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka 1874. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua pīhoihoi ʻo Grove i ka nani o Caucasus, i paʻi ʻia kahi puke e pili ana i kāna huakaʻi.
7. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hakakā koko i Caucasus. Ma muli paha o kēia relic barbaric ka nui o nā pepehi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka mai ka North Caucasian Federal District e noho paʻa nei ma Rūsia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae nā luna hoʻomalu kānāwai kūloko e mau ana ka hakakā koko. Wahi a kā lākou koho, ʻo ka pepehi kanaka o nā laina koko ka hapa o ka nui o nā pepehi kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Ethnologists ua palupalu nui nā loina o ka hakakā koko. I kēia manawa, ke hiki i ka make ma o ka mālama ʻole ʻana, no ka laʻana, i kahi ulia pōpilikia, hiki i nā lunakahiko ke hoʻokuʻikahi i nā ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi kaʻina mihi a me ka uku kālā nui.
8. "He hana kuʻuna ka nani o ka kāʻili wahine mare ʻana." - wahi a ka meʻe o ke kiʻi "Prisoner of the Caucasus". Pili mau kēia maʻamau i kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo (a, eia hou, ʻaʻole manaʻo i kēia manawa) ka hoʻopaʻa paʻahao ʻia o ke kūʻokoʻa o ke kaikamahine a me ka male kolohe like. I ka wā kahiko, pono ke kāne kāne e hōʻike i kona mākaukau a me kāna hoʻoholo ʻana, e kāʻili mālie ana i kāna mea aloha mai ka hale o kona makuakāne (a aia he ʻelima mau hoahānau lio e nānā ana). No nā mākua o ka wahine mare, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ke ala kūpono i waho o ke kūlana inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne kāne ke uku i ka uku kalym. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e mare i ke kaikamahine muli loa ma mua o ka mea makua, ka mea, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei ma Rūsia, ua noho i nā kaikamahine. Ua hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka makemake o ke kaikamahine, ka mea a kona mau mākua i ʻae ai e male i kāna ipo. Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻokahi o nā kumu no ka lawe pio ʻana o ka wahine i kēia manawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa a hana ʻia nā mea ʻoi. Akā no ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻonele i kahi kūʻokoʻa o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea aloha, aia kahi ʻatikala kūikawā o ka helu kolohe. A i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea i ʻaihue ʻia, hiki i ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi no ka mea hewa ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻopaʻi koko.
9. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻokipa Caucasian kaulana, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka mea i ka wā kahiko he paʻakikī loa ka neʻe ʻana i ke kuahiwi. ʻO kēlā me kēia malihini, kahi āna i hele mai ai a me wai ʻo ia, kahi waiwai nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua waho. No laila ua ala aʻe ka hana e hoʻokipa i nā malihini me ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa. Akā ma Rūsia, no ka laʻana, hoʻi i ka kenekulia 17 he ʻano maʻamau ke aloha i kahi malihini. Ua hālāwai ka mea nona ka malihini ma ka puka o ka hale, a lawelawe ka wahine hoʻokipa iā ia i kahi kīʻaha inu. ʻO kahi maʻamau e koi ʻole ai i ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka uku ʻole. Akā naʻe, ua mahu ʻo ia, koe wale nō i nā puke. A ua hoʻomau ka poʻe Caucasian i kā lākou maʻamau o ka hoʻokipa, ʻoiai ke ʻano hou o ka nohona.
10. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i ka hopena o ʻApelila - i ka mua o Mei 1945 ma luna o ka hale Reichstag ma Berlin, ua kūkulu nā koa Soviet i mau hae ʻulaʻula he ʻumikūmālua. I nā hihia kaulana ʻelua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hae Victory, ua pili pololei nā ʻōiwi o ka Caucasus. Ma ka lā Mei 1, ua kūkulu ʻo Mikhail Berest a me ka Georgian Meliton Kantaria i ka hae hae o ka Papa 150 o Kutuzov II kekelē o ka mahele ʻo Idritsa ma luna o ka Reichstag. A ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kiʻi canonical i paʻi kiʻi ʻia "Red Banner over the Reichstag", i kiʻi ʻia ma Mei 2, 1945, he kamaʻāina ʻo Dagestan Abdulkhalim Ismailov. I ke kiʻi o Evgeny Khaldei, ke hāpai nei ʻo Alexei Kovalyov i ka hae, a ke kākoʻo nei ʻo Ismailov iā ia. Ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi, pono ʻo Khaldey e hoʻopau hou i ka wati ʻelua ma ka lima o Ismailov.
11. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hina ka nui o nā Lūkini ʻaʻole wale ma nā mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa hou o Georgia, Azerbaijan a me Armenia, akā i nā repubalika kūʻokoʻa Lūkia. ʻOiai mākou e lawe i waho o nā pale Chechnya, i hala i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi a me ka hapa o ka anarchy a me nā kaua ʻelua. Ma Dagestan, mai nā Lūkini he 165,000, ma kahi o 100,000 wale nō i koe, me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Ma Ingushetia liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā Lūkini. Ua hoʻemi ka ʻāpana o ka lehulehu Lūkini e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui maʻamau o ka helu ma Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia a me North Ossetia (ma aneʻi i ka liʻiliʻi). I nā moku'āina Transcaucasian, ua emi ka nui o nā Lūkini i nā manawa he nui: ʻehā mau manawa ma Armenia, ʻekolu mau manawa ma Azerbaijan a me 13 (!) Times ma Georgia.
12. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻĀpana Pekelala ʻo Caucasian ʻĀkau he 7 wale nō ma waena o 9 mau moku pekelala Lūkia e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka, kū ia i waho no ka momona. Wahi a kēia mea hōʻike, ʻo ka ʻĀkau o Caucasian ʻĀkau he haʻahaʻa iki wale ia i ka Central District, kahi e komo pū ana me Moscow nui. Ma ka Apana Waena, he 60 ka nui o ka lehulehu ma kēlā me kēia km2, a ma ka North Caucasus - 54 poʻe i kēlā me kēia km2... Ua like ke kiʻi ma nā wahi. ʻO Ingushetia, Chechnya a me North Ossetia - Hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Alania mai ka 5 a i ka 7 ma ke kūlana o nā wahi, ma hope o Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol a me ka moku ʻo Moscow. ʻO Kabardino-Balkaria ma ke kūlana 10, a ʻo Dagestan ma ka 13th.
13. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī ʻo Armenia i ka homeland o apricot, akā ua hele mai nā hua momona i ʻEulopa mai kēia ʻāina Transcaucasian. Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho honua, kapa ʻia ka apricot ʻo Prunus armeniaca Lin. I ka Caucasus, mālama ʻia kēia hua me ka hoʻowahāwahā - unpretentious loa ka lāʻau, ulu ma nā wahi a pau, a hua mau i ka hua. ʻOi aku a ʻoi aku paha ka waiwai o nā huahana i hana ʻia: nā apricot maloʻo, nā ʻapelika, nā alani, nā hua candied a me nā marzipans.
14. ʻO Ossetians ka poʻe koa loa o ka Soviet Union i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic. 33 mau ʻelele o kēia poʻe Caucasian i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Me he mea lā he kiʻi liʻiliʻi ia, akā e noʻonoʻo ana i ka helu liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi mai kēlā me kēia 11,000 Ossetians, me nā ʻelemākule, nā wahine a me nā keiki, ua puka mai kahi Hero o ka Soviet Union. He hoʻokahi koa ko nā Kabardians no kēlā me kēia 23,500 poʻe, ʻoiai ka Armenians a me ko Georgians e pili ana i ka helu like. ʻElua a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā Azerbaijanis.
15. Ma Abkhazia a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o Transcaucasia, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka Pōʻakolu me ka hanu bated. Ma ka Pōʻakolu e hoʻouna ʻia ai nā kono i nā hoʻolauleʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa ka kono ua noa loa ia e koho inā e hele i ka hoʻolauleʻa a i ʻole. Akā i kekahi hihia, koi ʻo ia e hoʻouna kālā "no kahi makana". Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka helu e like me ka manawa o kēia manawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, no kahi male e pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i 5,000 rubles me ka uku maʻamau o 10-15,000.
16. Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi ʻohana ma waena o nā lāhui Caucasian liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia e like me ka ʻimi lōʻihi, akā paʻakikī loa. Pono ia i ka manawa like e hōʻalo i ka male pili loa, piha me nā ʻano ʻē, a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā malihini i ke ʻano. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma Abkhazia, ma hope o ka hui ʻana, hoʻololi nā ʻōpio i nā papa inoa o nā inoa o 5 mau tūtū wahine. Hoʻokahi ka inoa i kūlike - ua pau ka pilina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. I Ingushetia, pili ikaika nā ʻohana mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka male. Hana pono ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka hoa o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka hiki i ke kino o ka wahine mare hiki ke hānau a hānau keiki a ma ka manawa like e hoʻokolokolo ai i kahi ʻohana.
17. Ma waho o Armenia, noho ka Armenians i ka helu like o ka poʻe Iudaio ma waho o Israel - ma kahi o 8 miliona mau kānaka. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka heluna kānaka o Armenia ponoʻī he 3 miliona kānaka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o Armenians mai ka nui o ka diaspora. ʻO kekahi o lākou, i loko o kekahi mau minuke, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i kēia a i ʻole i kēlā kanaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi, nā aʻa Armenia mamao loa. Inā he Lūkini kanaka, ke hoʻolohe nei i kahi huaʻōlelo e like me "Russia is the homeland of elephants!" inā minoʻaka ʻo ia me ka maopopo, a laila e hoʻokūpaʻa koke ʻia kahi postulate e pili ana iā Armenia (e like me ka Armenian) me ke kōkua o ka noiʻi loiloi liʻiliʻi.
18. ʻO ka wā kahiko ʻike ʻia o ka lāhui Caucasian aia nō i kahi papa ponoʻī. Ma Keokia, no ka laʻana, haʻaheo loa lākou i ka holo ʻana o ka Argonauts no kā lākou huluhulu i Colchis, aia ma ka panalāʻau o Keokia hou. Makemake pū kekahi poʻe Georgian e hoʻokūpaʻa i ko lākou poʻe, akā naʻe, e ʻōlelo alegori, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka Baibala ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka archaeologically ua noho ka poʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Dagestan 2.2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I kekahi o nā kahua hoʻomoana o Dagestan i noiʻi o ka poʻe kahiko, mālama ʻia ke ahi ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā kenekulia a hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike pehea e loaʻa ai iā lākou iho.
19. He ʻāina kūikawā ʻo Azerbaijan ma ke ʻano o ke aniau. Inā e ʻimi nā malihini kūlana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Honua, hiki iā lākou ke hana me Azerbaijan. Aia 9 mai loko mai o 11 mau palena ʻāina i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka awelika o ka wela o Iulai mai + 28 ° C a i -1 ° C, a me ka awelika o Ianuali mai ka + 5 ° C a -22 ° C. Akā ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o ka ea ma kēia ʻāina Transcaucasian e hana hou nei i ka mahana maʻamau ma ka honua a ʻo + 14.2 ° C.
20. He kānalua nō ka cognac Armenian maoli kekahi o nā mea inu ʻona maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia ma ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, nā moʻolelo he nui e pili ana i ke aloha o ka poʻe kaulana i ka brandy Armenian ma ka hapanui. ʻO ka moʻolelo laha loa ka lā o ke Kuhina Nui Pelekane Pelekane Winston Churchill ʻaʻole i piha me ka ʻole o kahi ʻōmole o 10 mau makahiki Armenian brandy "Dvin". Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Cognac i nā ʻōkuhi pilikino o Stalin iā ia mai Armenia e nā mokulele kūikawā. Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Churchill he 89 mau makahiki i kapa ʻia ka brandy Armenian ma ke ʻano he kumu no kona lōʻihi. A i ka wā i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ai ʻo Markar Sedrakyan, ka mea nāna i mālama i ka hana o nā Armenian cognacs, ua hoʻololi koke ʻo Churchill i kahi ʻono. Ma hope o kāna hoʻopiʻi iā Stalin, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā haku o ka cognac, a ua hoʻi kāna ʻono maikaʻi loa iā "Dvin". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua "repressed" ʻo Sadrakyan iā Odessa no hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻokumu i ka hana o ka cognac.Ua mālama maoli ʻo Stalin i nā hoa i ka hui anti-Hitler me ko Armenian cognac, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou make. A ʻo ka mea inu punahele a Churchill, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kāna mau memo, ʻo ia ka brandy Hine.
