ʻO Palani ka ʻāina kaulana loa o ka honua. He ʻāina ʻo Palani kūlike ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia nā kuahiwi me nā hau hau mau, nā wahi subtropical, Palisa a me nā kauhale kahunapule, nā kaʻaahi pōkā ultra-modern a me nā kahawai haʻahaʻa e lawe mālie i kā lākou wai.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka mea nani o Palani i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻonani ʻia e nā mea kākau nui loa, ua waiho ka mōʻaukala momona o ka ʻāina i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo he nui a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ma Palani. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea hoʻowalewale ke hele ma ke ala a ka poʻe Musketeers i hele ai, e nānā i ka hale kākela kahi i noho ai ʻo Count of Monte Cristo i mau makahiki he nui, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i ke kuahiwi kahi i hoʻokō ʻia ai nā Temepela. Akā i ka moʻaukala o Palani a me kona ʻano hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hoihoi he nui, ʻoiai ʻoe e neʻe aku mai nā ala i kuʻi ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā alakaʻi.
1. ʻO ka Mōʻī o nā Palani, a ma hope iho ka Emepera o ke Komohana, ʻo Charlemagne, ka mea i noho aliʻi ma ka hopena o ka 8th - e hoʻomaka ana i nā kenekulia 9, ʻaʻole wale he aliʻi pono. ʻO ka panalāʻau āna i nohoaliʻi ai he pālua ka nui o Palani hou, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Charles i nā hoʻouka kaua wale nō a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻāina. He mea aʻo loa ʻo ia (no kona manawa) a he kanaka nīnau. I ke kaua me ka poʻe Avar, ka mea i noho ma kahi o ka panalāʻau o ʻAukekulia o kēia manawa, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi pepeiaohao nui i waena o ka waiwai pio. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Karl ʻaʻole kēia he pepeiaohao, akā he niho, a ulu kēlā mau niho-niho i nā ʻelepani ma Asia mamao. I kēlā manawa e haʻalele ana ka ʻelele no Baghdad i Harun al-Rashid. Ma waena o nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻelele ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻelepani. Hāʻawi ʻo Al-Rashid i kāna hoa hana Frankish i kahi elepani keʻokeʻo nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Abul-Abba. Ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻelepani (me ke kai ma kahi moku kūikawā) iā Karl. Ua hauʻoli ka Emepera a hoʻonoho i ka ʻelepani i ka Paka o King, kahi i mālama ai i nā holoholona kūwaho ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e kaʻawale me kāna pipi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Karl e lawe iā ia i nā hoʻouka kaua, nāna i luku i ka holoholona hanohano. I kekahi o nā hoʻouka kaua, ʻoiai e hele ana i ka Rhine, ua make ʻo Abul-Abba no ke kumu ʻole. Ua make paha ka ʻelepani mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau make.
2. ʻAno maikaʻi nā Palani e pili ana i kā lākou hana ponoʻī. Ma ka lā ahiahi Pōʻalima, paʻa ka ola i nā ʻoihana pilikino. ʻ jokelelo hoʻomākeʻaka nā mea hana haole e hoʻokō ka Palani i kāu noi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e launa iā ia mai Mei 1 a ʻAukake 31, ma hope o 7 i ka Pōʻalima, ma nā hopena pule a ma waena o 12 a me 2 pm i nā lā pule. Akā kūʻē i ka moʻoʻōlelo nui, kū i waho nā limahana o nā ʻoihana budgetary a me nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 6 miliona o lākou, a ʻo lākou (me nā haumāna e hoʻomākaukau ana e lawe i ko lākou mau wahi) nāna lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā haunaele Farani kaulana. Loaʻa i nā limahana o ka mokuʻāina nā kolosal o nā kuleana me ka hapa iki o nā kuleana. Aia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka no ka ʻoihana ma ka ʻāpana lehulehu e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kāu mau kuleana me ka maikaʻi ʻole - i mea e hoʻopau ai i kahi limahana, ua koi ʻia ka luna e hoʻouna iā ia no ka hoʻolauna ʻana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoiai ua pio ka Pelekane Zelensky Kolyush (he kanaka komite i holo i ka pelekikena o Farani ma 1980) i hoʻomākeʻaka: "He kahu kīwila koʻu makuahine, ʻaʻole i hana pū kekahi koʻu makuakāne."
3. ʻO ke kumuwaiwai waiwai nui loa no ka waihona kālā mokuʻāina Palani i nā kenekulia 16 - 17th ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā pou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo e pāpā i kēia ʻoihana i hana - nui loa ka hoʻowalewale e loaʻa kālā i loko o ka waihona mai ka polū, a lawe pū i ka uku kīpē mai kahi moho pololi. Inā ma 1515, me kahi helu maopopo loa o nā kia aupuni o 5,000, 4041 o lākou i kūʻai ʻia, a laila hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa ma hope ua ʻike wale ʻia ua kūʻai ʻia nā pou 46,047, a ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i kā lākou helu.
4. Theoretically, ʻo ka mōʻī a i ʻole ka haku feudal āna i ʻae ai i kahi kuleana e hiki ke kūkulu i hale aliʻi ma waena o Palani. Kūpono ia - ʻo ka mea ʻuʻuku nona nā hale aliʻi i ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kaohi ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ke kūkā kamaʻilio pū me lākou. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, kūkulu wale nā vassals i nā hale aliʻi i kekahi mau manawa, i kekahi manawa ʻo kā lākou suzerain (kahi mōʻī aliʻi o kahi pae kiʻekiʻe) i hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia. Ua koi ʻia nā luna e hoʻokau i kēia mau mea: kahi hale kūkulu hale hale nona nona iho kahi hakakā hakakā. A i ka wā e aʻo ai ka mōʻī e pili ana i ke kūkulu kū kānāwai ʻole, a ʻaʻole mau nā mōʻī i mau loa. No laila, ma Palani, ka mea i ka manawa maikaʻi i hoʻokomo i nā haneri mau naita i ka hana, aia wale nō he 5,000 mau hale aliʻi i mālama ʻia. Kokoke like ka nui like i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia lā e nā archaeologists a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha i nā palapala. I kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻi nā mōʻī i kā lākou poʻe ...
5. Ke aʻo kula ʻana ma Palani, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā mākua o nā haumāna a me nā kumu, ke kokoke aku nei i kahi pōʻino. Ke lilo lohi nei nā kula aupuni manuahi i nā kūlanakauhale nui i ka hui pū ʻana o nā juineile delinquest a me nā wahi neʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā papa kahi i ʻōlelo iki ai kekahi mau haumāna i ka ʻōlelo Palani. Hoʻolilo ka hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi kula pilikino i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1,000 euro i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa nui e hoʻokomo i kahi keiki i loko o ia kula. Ua palahalaha nā kula Katolika ma Palani. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻouna wale aku nā ʻohana haipule loa i kā lākou poʻe keiki ma laila. I kēia manawa, me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, ua hū nā kula Katolika me ka nui o nā haumāna. Ma Palisa wale nō, hōʻole nā kula Katolika i ke komo ʻana i nā haumāna 25,000 i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka manawa like, pāpā ʻia nā kula Katolika mai ka hoʻonui ʻana, a ʻoki mau ʻia ka mokuʻāina ma nā kula aupuni.
6. Ua kākau ʻo Alexandre Dumas i kekahi o kāna puke moʻolelo ʻaʻole aloha nui ʻia nā mea kālā a ʻoliʻoli mau i kā lākou hana ʻia - ʻohiʻohi ʻauhau lākou. Ma ka mea holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pololei ka mea kākau nui, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā luna ʻauhau i nā manawa āpau. A pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aloha iā lākou, inā hōʻike maikaʻi nā helu i ka kaomi ulu o ka luna ʻauhau. Ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauhau mau e 1360 (ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauhau no ke kaua wale nō), ʻo ka moʻohelu kālā o ke aupuni Palani he 46.4 mau tona kālā, a he 18.6 mau tona wale nō i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā kamaʻāina - ʻo ke koena mai nā ʻāina aliʻi. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaua haneli haneli mau makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o 50 mau tona kālā mai ka panalāʻau o Palani, ka mea e ʻemi nei a hiki i ka hopena. Me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka pono o ka ʻāina, piʻi nā uku i 72 mau tona. Ma lalo o Henry II i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 16, 190 mau ʻāpana kālā i ka makahiki i huki ʻia mai ka poʻe Farani. ʻO Cardinal Mazarin, i hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia e ka mea like ʻo Alexander Dumas, he nui e like me ka 1000 tone o ke kālā. Ua hōʻea nā lilo o ka mokuʻāina i ko lākou piko ma mua o ka Great French Revolution - a laila ua hiki aku lākou i 1,800 tone o ke kālā. I ka manawa like, ka heluna kanaka o Palani ma 1350 a me 1715 ma kahi o 20 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO nā kālā i hōʻike ʻia aia wale nō nā lilo o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka waihona kālā aliʻi. Hiki i nā haku feudal kūloko ke hoʻoluliluli maʻalahi i nā mahiʻai ma lalo o kā lākou kaohi ma lalo o kahi kumu kūpono e like me ke kaua a me ka male paha. No ke kuhikuhi: ʻo ka moʻohelu kālā o Palani i kēia manawa ua like ia me ke kumukūʻai o 2,500 tone o ke kālā me ka heluna kanaka o 67 miliona poʻe.
7. Loaʻa i kā Palani kā lākou mau kamaʻilio pūnaewele lōʻihi, e like me ka mea kani, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Pūnaewele. Ua pili ka modem i kahi laina kelepona, e hāʻawi ana i ka wikiwiki o 1200 bps no ka loaʻa ʻana a me 25 bps no ka lawe ʻana. ʻO Frenchmen enterprising, a me ka hui monopolī ʻo France Telecom, me kahi modem kumu kūʻai ʻole, hoʻolimalima pū kekahi i kahi mākaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi kīwī i kēia hiki. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Minitel. Loaʻa iā ia ma 1980. ʻO ka mea haku o ka Pūnaewele, ʻo Tim Burners-Lee, ke kākau nei i nā polokalamu no nā mīkini paʻi i kēia manawa. Ma kahi o 2000 mau lawelawe i loaʻa ma o Minitel, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio moekolohe.
8. Ua iho ka mōʻī Palani ʻo Pilipo Handsome i ka mōʻaukala, ka mea mua loa, ma ke ʻano he ilina o ka Naita Temepela, ka mea i make i ka hōʻino ʻia e ke poʻo o ke ʻoka, ʻo Jacques de Molay. Akā he hoʻokahi kāna eo hou aʻe ma kāna moʻokāki. ʻAʻohe ona koko a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia e like me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā Temepela. E pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nani Champagne. Heluhelu ʻia nā helu o Champagne e ke kenekulia XII i nā mākaʻi i mālama ʻia ma ko lākou ʻāina mau. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopuka i nā pepa kūikawā e pili ana i ka pale o ka palekana i nā mea kālepa e hele ana i kā lākou mau makana. Kūkulu ʻia nā papahele ʻo Gigantic, nā hale kūʻai, nā hōkele. Ua uku ka poʻe kālepa i ka helu helu wale nō. ʻO nā lilo ʻē aʻe āpau i pili wale ʻia me nā lawelawe maoli. Ua mālama ʻia ka pale e nā poʻe o ka helu. Eia kekahi, ua koi mau ka helu o Champagne i nā hoanoho āpau, a me ka Mōʻī hoʻi o Palani, e pale aku i nā mea kālepa e hele nei i Champagne ma nā alanui. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ma nā makana i lawe ʻia e nā mea kālepa koho ponoʻī. Ua hana kēia mau kūlana iā Champagne i kikowaena kikowaena o ka honua. Akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIII, ua make ka helu hope loa o Champagne me ka waiho ʻole o nā keiki. ʻO Philip ka Handsome, i mare mua i ke kaikamahine a Count, ua kau koke i kona mau lima ma nā pā. I ka manawa mua, i kahi manawa i kiʻi nui ʻia, hopu ʻo ia i nā waiwai āpau o nā mea kalepa Flemish, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻolauna i nā ʻauhau, nā dute, nā pāpā ma luna o kekahi mau ukana a noi i nā hoʻoikaika ʻē aʻe i ke kālepa. A ʻo kahi hopena, ma 15 - 20 mau makahiki, ua emi ka loaʻa mai ke kaulike ʻelima mau manawa, a neʻe aku ke kālepa i nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe.
9. Ua hoʻokumu ka Palani i kahi mea kupaianaha e like me "Camp Munisipal". Ua unuhi maoli ʻia kēia inoa ma ke ʻano he "hoʻomoana kauhale", akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka unuhi i kahi manaʻo maopopo i ke ʻano o ka hanana. ʻO ia mau mea hoʻokumu, no kahi uku liʻiliʻi, a manuahi paha, hāʻawi i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kahi no ka hale lole, kahi ʻauʻau, kahi holoi, kahi halepaku, kahi e holoi ai i nā pā a me ka uila. ʻO nā lawena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he minuscule ia, akā kūpono nā lilo - he kumukūʻai no ka noho pō. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui, kākoʻo ʻia nā "kulanakauhale kulanakauhale" āpau e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, no laila nui mau ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana e hana ʻia ma ia wahi, kahi ʻanakala āu e hiki ai ke kūʻai i ka tī waiū, a ʻo ka ʻanakē hiki ke ʻaina awakea. Loaʻa nā kahua hoʻomoana o kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo Palani.
10. Ua hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka telegraph opio i kēia manawa wale nō i ka puke o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Alexander Dumas "The Count of Monte Cristo", akā no kāna manawa kēia kipi o nā kaikuaʻana Palani Chappe kahi kipi maoli. A ʻo ke kipi, ʻo ka Great French Revolution wale nō ka mea i kōkua i nā hoahānau e hoʻolauna i ka mea hou. I Farani monarchist, ua kāpae ʻia kā lākou noi, a ua hoʻoholo koke ka Convention Revolutionary e kūkulu i kahi telegraph. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā hoʻoholo o ka Convention ma nā makahiki 1790, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia me ka wikiwiki e hiki ai. I ka makahiki 1794, ua hoʻomaka ka hana o ka laina Paris-Lille, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua uhi ka hale kiaʻi o ka hana Palani i ka hapalua o ʻEulopa. No Dumas a me ka māhele me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike i lawe ʻia i loko o kāna puke, a laila ʻo ke ola, e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana, ua lilo ia i mea hoihoi loa ma mua o ka puke. I nā makahiki 1830, hana hewahewa nā hui kalepa hana ma ka laina Bordeaux-Paris no ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā limahana telegarapa, e like me ka wehewehe a Dumas, i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona i lawe ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau kikowaena hoʻonohonoho i hoʻopau ʻia ai nā leka. Ma waena, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kekahi mea, ke hiki nā leka pololei i ka hub. Ua wehe wale ʻia ka scam e ka hewa. ʻO Claude Chappe ka mea nāna i hana i ka telegraph opio, ua pepehi kanaka iā ia iho, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kū i ka hoʻopiʻi o ka plagiarism, akā ʻo kona kaikaina ʻo Ignatius, ka mea nāna i mālama i ka ʻenehana loea, ua hana a hiki i kona make ʻana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka telegraph.
11. Mai ka 2000, ua hana kū kānāwai ka poʻe Farani ma mua o 35 mau hola o ka pule. I ke kumumanaʻo, ua lawe ʻia ʻo "Aubrey Law" i mea e hana hou ai i nā hana. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi helu palena nui o nā ʻoihana, kahi kahi nui o nā limahana hana i ka ʻano hana like. Ma ke koena o nā ʻoihana, pono e hāpai nā mea nona nā uku i ka uku, uku no kēlā me kēia hola i lilo i ovime, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e uku ai i nā limahana no ka hola: hoʻonui i ka wā hoʻomaha, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai, a pēlā aku. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou - ʻaʻole ʻae nā ʻuniona kālepa.
12. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Farani wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka kamaʻilio kūwaho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe mai nā ʻāina like ʻole, ua mālama ʻia nā kūkākūkā diplomasia, i kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me ʻEnelani a i ʻole Lūkia, ʻo ka ʻōlelo Farani wale nō ka ʻōlelo i ʻike ʻia e ka papa kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ma Palani ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe 1% o ka heluna kanaka, i pili i Palisa a me nā wahi e pili ana, maopopo iā ia a kamaʻilio pū ia. ʻO ke koena o ka heluna kanaka i kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa i nā "patois" - kahi ʻōlelo e like me Palani, koe wale no kekahi mau kani. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo patois i ka Parisian, a ʻo ka hope. Ua ʻōlelo maʻamau nā kūwaho i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Jean-Baptiste Moliere nui a me kāna hui e holo ma waena o nā kauhale Farani - ma Palisa, i loaʻa nā pāʻani a Moliere me ke aloha nui, ua luhi nā hana a nā mea hana keaka. Ua pau ka manaʻo i loko o kahi fiasco piha - ʻaʻole maopopo i nā panalāʻau ka mea a nā hōkū nui e ʻōlelo nei. ʻ saylelo nā alelo ʻino mai kēlā manawa ua hoʻomana nā Palani i nā hale lole a i ʻole nā sketches naʻaupō e like me The Benny Hill Show - maopopo nā mea āpau ma laila me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohui linguistic o Palani i ka wā o ka Great French Revolution, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke aupuni e huikau i nā koa i nā regiment, e haʻalele ana i ke ʻano teritori o ka hoʻokumu ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua, ua loaʻa iā Napoleon Bonaparte kahi pūʻali koa i ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo like.
13. I ka moʻomeheu Palani hou, he mea nui ka quota - kahi ʻano protectionism, ka paipai ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Palani. Lawe ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ma ka laulā ua ʻae ʻia nā haku moʻomeheu Palani, ka mea i hana ʻole i nā mea hana, e loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana berena a me ka waiūpaka. Hana nā kuota i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I ke mele, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 40% o nā mele i hoʻokani lehulehu ʻia e pono ai he Palani. Ua koi ʻia nā wahi lekiō a me nā kaha kīwī e hoʻolaha i nā mele Palani a uku i nā mea hana Farani e like me ia. I ka cinematography, loaʻa i kahi keʻena aupuni kūikawā, ka CNC, kahi pākēneka o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā likiki kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Uku ke kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e CNC i nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Palani no ka hana ʻana i ke kinima Palani. Hoʻohui ʻia, uku ʻia nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā inā lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka palena manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēlā makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ma kahi o 500 mau hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o ʻelua a me ka hapa mahina, inā mākou e hana i nā lā hana 8-hola me nā hopena pule. No ke koena o ka makahiki, e uku ka mokuʻāina i ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
14. I ka makahiki 1484, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻauhau ma Farani, ʻaʻohe mea like i loko o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o kānaka. Ua hiki i ka mokuʻāina mokuʻāina nui - ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ia manawa ke hoʻohana i nā kūʻēʻē i nā pōʻai kiʻekiʻe i kū aʻe ma hope o ka make ʻana o Louis XI, ka mea i hakahaka ʻia e ka ʻōpio Charles VIII. Ke hakakā nei no ka pili loa i ka mōʻī ʻōpio, ua ʻae nā aliʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka huina o nā ʻauhau i ʻauhau ʻia i loko o ke aupuni e hoʻemi ʻia mai 4 miliona mau waiwai a 1.5 miliona. A ʻaʻole hina ʻo Palani, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i lalo o nā hahau a nā ʻenemi kūwaho, a ʻaʻole i wāwahi ʻia no ka pilikia o ke aupuni. Eia kekahi, me nā kaua pau ʻole a me nā hakakā kūloko i loko, ua ʻike ka mokuʻāina i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "He kenekulia nani" - ua piʻi mau ka heluna o ka ʻāina, ulu ka hua o ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana, ua hele a waiwai ka poʻe Farani āpau.
15. He ʻōnaehana mālama olakino kūpono ko Palani hou. Uku nā kamaʻāina āpau iā 16% o kā lākou loaʻa kālā i ka mālama olakino. Maʻamau kēia e kiʻi ai i ka lāʻau no ka manuahi i nā hihia paʻakikī ʻole.Hoʻolimalima ka mokuʻāina i ka uku no nā lawelawe a nā kauka a me nā limahana lapaʻau a me ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau. Inā loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, uku ka mokuʻāina i 75% o ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana, a uku ka mea maʻi i ke koena. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia kahi e pāʻani ai ka ʻōnaehana inikua manawaleʻa. He kumu kūʻai ʻole ka ʻinikua, a loaʻa iā lākou ka poʻe Palani āpau. Hoʻolilo ia i ka hapaha i koe o ke kumukūʻai o nā lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hana me ka ʻole o kāna drawbacks. ʻO ka mea nui o lākou no ka mokuʻāina ka nui nui o nā lāʻau makepono i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka pono ʻole. No nā mea maʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kali ʻana i ka lālani no ke koho ʻana me kahi loea ʻē - hiki ke hala i mau mahina. Akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke holo maikaʻi nei ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino.
