Ma 1586, ma ke kauoha a Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, ke kūlanakauhale o Tyumen, ke kūlanakauhale Lūkia mua ma Siberia, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka muliwai Tura, ma kahi o 300 mau kilomita hikina o nā Ural Mountains. I ka manawa mua, ua noho ʻia e ka poʻe lawelawe, ka mea i hakakā mau i ka hoʻouka kaua o nā nomads. A laila hele ka palena o Lūkia i ka hikina, a ua lilo ʻo Tyumen i kūlanakauhale kūlanakauhale.
Ua hanu ʻia ke ola hou e ka hoʻolilo o kahi kuʻina o nā kaʻa mai Tobolsk, aia ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke Alanui Alanui Trans-Siberian i mea e hoʻoikaika hou ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā māla aila a me nā ʻenekini i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia iwakālua i hoʻolilo iā Tyumen i kūlanakauhale nui, nona ka heluna kanaka e ulu nei a hiki i ka wā o nā pilikia kanaka a me nā hoʻokele waiwai.
I ke kenekulia 21, ua loli ke ʻano o Tyumen. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala nui a pau, nā wahi moʻomeheu, nā hōkele ma Tyumen, ke kahua kaʻaahi a me ke kahua mokulele. He hale keaka keaka nui ko ke kūlanakauhale, kahi peʻapeʻa nani a me ka paka wai nui ma Rūsia. Wahi a ka loiloi o ke ʻano o ke ola, ʻo Tyumen ka mea mau i waena o nā alakaʻi.
1. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu kūlanakauhale o Tyumen, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me 19 mau kauhale e pili kokoke ana iā Tyumen, e uhi ana i kahi o 698.5 mau mika kūlike. km ʻO Tyumen kēia ke ono o ke kūlanakauhale nui ma Rūsia. Ma mua wale ʻo Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Perm a me Ufa. I ka manawa like, noho ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pono hana i kahi hapaha wale nō o ka nui o ka ʻāina - he lumi ko Tyumen e hoʻonui ai.
2. I ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 2019, noho ka poʻe 788.5 tausani ma Tyumen - kahi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 50 tausani) ʻoi aku ma Togliatti, a ma kahi o ka mea like ma lalo o Saratov. Aia ʻo Tyumen i ka makahiki 18 ma Rūsia e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka. I ka manawa like, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua noho ke kūlanakauhale i ke kūlana 49 ma ka Lūkini Aupuni, a mai ka makahiki 1960, ua aneane hapahā ka heluna kanaka o Tyumen. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka lehulehu o Lūkia - aneane 9 mai 10 mau kamaʻāina Tyumen he poʻe Lūkia.
3. ʻOiai ʻo Tyumen ka Siberia i kēia manawa, ʻo ka mamao mai ke kūlanakauhale a i nā kūlanakauhale nui Lūkini ʻaʻole ia e like me ka nui. I Moscow mai Tyumen 2,200 km, a i St. Petersburg - 2900, ma ka mamao like mai Tyumen ʻo Krasnodar. ʻO Irkutsk, kahi mamao loa no ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, aia mai Tyumen ma ka mamao like me Sochi - 3,100 km.
4. Kāhea pinepine nā kamaʻāina Tyumen i ko lākou wahi ka nui ma Rūsia. Aia kekahi mea o ka hoʻopunipuni i kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hui "ʻo ka nui loa o ka ʻāina" ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina nui", "ke kumuhana nui loa o ka federation". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Repubalika o Yakutia a me ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā panalāʻau ma mua o ka Tyumen Māhele, no laila, ke kolu o ka wahi. ʻO ka lua, a lawe ʻia kēia wahi ʻekolu e ka moku Tyumen, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā moku kūʻokoʻa ʻo Yamalo-Nenets a me Khanty-Mansiysk i komo pū i loko. Ma waena o nā wahi "maʻemaʻe", koe ka Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug a me Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, lawe ʻo Tyumenskaya i ka wahi 24, e hāʻawi iki ana i ka Ter Teritori. 
Palapala 'āina o ka moku Tyumen me ka Okantog Autonomous Khanty-Mansi a me Okrug Autonomous ʻo Yamalo-Nenets. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Tyumen ka ʻaoʻao hema loa
5. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, aia kahi kūkaʻa maoli a me kahi paka leʻaleʻa ma Tyumen. ʻO ka circus - he hale lole i uhi ʻia ma luna o kahi kia kiʻekiʻe - aia ma ka wahi like kahi e waiho ai ka pahu Tyumen i kēia manawa. Aia ma kahi kokoke kahi kahua leʻaleʻa me kahi keʻena (i kēia manawa e kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ke ʻano keaka like ʻole) ma ke kuʻina o nā alanui ʻo Khokhryakova a me Pervomayskaya e kū nei. I kēia manawa aia kahi kula ma kahi o nā carousels a me nā mea hoihoi.
6. ʻOiai ʻo Tyumen kahi wahi i waho loa o ka mokuʻāina Lūkia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole loa he mau pā pōhaku e puni ana i ke kūlanakauhale. Pono nā kamaʻāina o Tyumen e hakakā wale me nā poʻe nomad, a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea a ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hōʻeuʻeu i nā pā kaua. No laila, kaupalena nā kiaʻāina ʻo Tyumen iā lākou iho i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pā i kalai ʻia a kua ʻia a me ko lākou hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e noho ai ka hale koa i 1635. Ua hao ka poʻe Tatar i nā kauhale a wāwahi i nā paia, akā ʻo ia wale nō. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka hoʻāʻo kaua, akā ua hana nā Tatar i kā lākou maʻalea. Ke hoʻohālike nei i ka hoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale, alakaʻi lākou i ka poʻe Tyumen, e alualu nei iā lākou, i kahi hoʻohālua a pepehi i kēlā me kēia.
7. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana lako wai ma Tyumen i ka makahiki 1864. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka pīpī maʻamau a puni ke kūlanakauhale, akā he wahi paipu wale ia i lawe i ka wai ma ke Alanui Vodoprovodnaya i kēia manawa i kahi loko hao i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Lawe mākou i ka wai mai ka loko wai iā mākou iho. He holomua koʻikoʻi ia - paʻakikī loa e lawe iā Tura i loko o ka wai mai ka pali kūlia. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana lako wai, a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ka poʻe waiwai nui loa o Tyumen, a me nā keʻena a me nā ʻoihana, he mau paipu kaʻawale me ka wai no lākou iho. Hoʻowahāwahā loa ka uku no ka wai. Ua uku nā kamaʻāina i nā hale ponoʻī mai 50 a 100 rubles i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai nā ʻoihana i hakakā me 200 a me 300 rubles i kēlā me kēia. Mālama nā waihona i kahi leka mai ka lālā Tyumen o ka Bank Bank of Russia me kahi noi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka uku wai makahiki mai 200 a 100 rubles. I ka manawa like, hana ʻia nā hana āpau i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lako wai e nā kamaʻāina a me nā ʻoihana ma kā lākou uku ponoʻī.
8. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Tyumen i ka makahiki 1944 i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka moku ʻo Omsk, kahi nui wale ia. ʻO Tyumen ka ʻāina i kūkulu hou ʻia, ka Tobolsk popopo, kekahi mau kūlanakauhale kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia kūlana i mua (e like me kahi liʻiliʻi loa a laila ʻo Salekhard), a me nā kauhale he nui. I ka pāʻina a me ka nohona hoʻokele waiwai, ua ʻōlelo koke ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻo "Tyumen ke kapikala o nā kauhale" - ʻōlelo lākou, kahi ʻāina kanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Tyumen a noho mau ke kūlanakauhale Lūkia mua loa ma Siberia, ʻaʻole nō i noʻonoʻo ʻia.
9. ʻO Tyumen ke kapikala o ka poʻe hana ʻaila, akā ma Tyumen ponoʻī, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala o ka aila. Aia ka māla aila kokoke loa i ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 800 km mai Tyumen. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo aʻe ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Tyumen i ka hanohano o nā limahana ʻaila. Lawe ʻia ka lako nui o nā limahana aila ma ke alaloa ʻo Trans-Siberian e hele ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. A i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo Tyumen kēlā ke kūlanakauhale mua i ʻike ʻia e nā limahana ʻaila a me nā ʻaila i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana mai kā lākou uaki. 
ʻOiai ʻo ka hale kiaʻi TV mua ma Tyumen kahi kaʻaila ʻaila maoli. I kēia manawa he hōʻailona hoʻomanaʻo wale nō kāna i koe
S. I. Kolokolnikov
10. ʻO ke kaʻa mua a hoʻokahi wale nō ma Tyumen a hiki i ka 1919 nona ka mea kūʻai aku hoʻoilina ʻo Stepan Kolokolnikov. ʻO ka mea nona kahi hale kālepa nui, ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe Tyumen a ʻaʻole wale ma muli o kāna kaʻa. He mea aloha nui a kōkua ia. Hāʻawi kālā ʻo ia i ka hale haʻuki wahine, nā kula ʻo People a me Commercial. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Kolokolnikov i nā kālā he nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o Tyumen, a ʻo kāna wahine ponoʻī i aʻo i nā haʻawina i nā kula. He ʻelele ʻo Stepan Ivanovich o ka First State Duma, ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi Vyborg ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau mahina ma ka hale paʻahao o Tyumen - he loko lokoino ka hana tsarist. A ma 1917, ua hāʻawi nā Bolsheviks iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa uku o ka uku o 2 miliona mau rubles. ʻO Kolokolnikov me kona ʻohana a me ke Kuhina Nui mua o ke Aupuni Kuikawa ʻo Georgy Lvov i pakele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma laila ʻo ia i make ai i 1925 i ka makahiki 57.
11. ʻO ka lawelawe ahi ma Tyumen mai ka makahiki 1739 mai, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe kinai ahi ʻo Tyumen ke kaena i kahi kūleʻa. Kūkulu nui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale lāʻau, i ke kauwela wela loa ma Tyumen, paʻakikī e hele i ka wai - nā kūlana kūpono no nā ahi. Wahi a nā hoʻomanaʻo o kahi kamaʻāina o Tyumen, ʻo Alexei Ulybin, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua aneane pau ke ahi i kēlā me kēia pule i ke kauwela. A ʻo ka hale kiaʻi i kū i kēia lā ʻo ia ka lua o ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea mua, e like me ke keʻena ahi holoʻokoʻa, ua pau i ke ahi a kahi mea hoʻokele ʻona i hiamoe i loko o ka hale o ka hale kiaʻi ahi. Ma lalo wale nō o ke aupuni Soviet, i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai nā hale o nā pōhaku lepo a me nā pōhaku, ua kāohi ʻia nā ahi.
ʻO Libra tyumen
12. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā unahi "Tyumen" i ke ʻano o ke kālepa Soviet. ʻO ka mea i hele i kahi hale kūʻai Soviet e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mea monumental me kahi kīʻaha nui a liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi kino kū me ka pua i waenakonu. Ma ka moku ʻo Libra Tyumen hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha - mai 1959 a 1994, hana ka Tyumen Instrument-Making Plant i miliona miliona o lākou. Ua lawe ʻia aku nā unahi ʻo "Tyumen" i ʻAmelika Hema. Ke hana mau ʻia nei lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka mea kanu ma Novosibirsk e hoʻopuka i kāna mau unahi ponoʻī, akā ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Tyumen" - kahi mana!
13. He ʻano ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo Tyumen o kēia ao. A e like me nā balota o nā kamaʻāina, ke kūlanakauhale, a e like me nā helu helu ʻokoʻa, noho mau ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma Rūsia. A ʻo Tyumen ma mua o ke kipi, ua kaulana ia no kona haumia. ʻOiai ʻo nā alanui waena a me nā kaha i kanu maoli ʻia i ka lepo me nā kapuaʻi, nā kapuwai a me nā huila o ka lepo i loko o ka lepo. ʻO 1895 wale nō nā pā pōhaku i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi, ka Emperor Nicholas II e hiki mai ana, e hoʻi nei mai kahi huakaʻi hikina ma o Siberia. Aia paha kahi manawa e hele i ke ala o ka hoʻoilina ma Tyumen. Me ka wikiwiki, ua pākali ʻia nā alanui waena o ke kūlanakauhale i ka pōhaku. Ua hoʻokele ka hoʻoilina i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia ma o Tobolsk, a waiho ʻia nā pā ʻana ma Tyumen.
14. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Tyumen ke kapikala biathlon o Rūsia. Kūkulu ʻia kahi hale biathlon modern "Momi o Siberia" ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokipa i ka 2021 Biathlon World Cup, akā ma muli o nā hōʻino doping, ua lawe ʻia ke kuleana e hoʻokipa i ka World Cup mai Tyumen. Ma muli o ke kope ʻana, a i ʻole, "ʻano kūpono ʻole", ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka poʻokela Olumepika, he kamaʻāina no Tyumen, ʻo Anton Shipulin, e komo i ka ʻĀlapa 2018. ʻO ke poʻo inoa o ka poʻokela 'Olumepika ma biathlon i hali ʻia e ka hope luna o ka moku haʻuki ʻo Tyumen, ʻo Luiza Noskova. ʻO Alexei Volkov lāua ʻo Alexander Popov, i hānau ʻia ma ia wahi, a manaʻo ʻia he poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo Tyumen. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Anastasia Kuzmina ma Tyumen, akā lawe mai ke kaikuahine o Anton Shipulin i ke kaulana i Slowakia. Akā ikaika ka haʻuki Tyumen ʻaʻole wale ma ka biathlon. ʻO nā poʻokela 'Olumepika ʻo Boris Shakhlin (gymnastics), Nikolai Anikin (skiing cross-country) a me Rakhim Chakhkiev (mokomoko) i hānau ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale a wahi paha. Heluhelu nui nā poʻe aloha ʻāina kūpau o Tyumen iā Maria Sharapova i waena o nā kamaʻāina Tyumen - ua hānau ʻia ka mea pāʻani leʻaleʻa kaulana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nyagan, aia ma ka Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka tennis ma ka makahiki 4 ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i Sochi, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke hōʻole i ka hānau maoli.
ʻO Monument iā A. Tekutyev
15. Nui maoli ka hale keaka ʻo Tyumen Bolshoi Drama - hana ia ma ka hale keaka nui ma Rūsia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lā hoʻokumu kumu o ka hale keaka ʻo 1858 - a laila hana ʻia ka hana keaka mua ma Tyumen. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui aloha aloha. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale keaka ʻoihana ma 1890 e ka mea kālepa ʻo Andrey Tekutyev. A hiki i ka 2008, hana ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kahi lumi i hoʻohuli ʻia mai kekahi o nā hale kūʻai o Tekutyev ma mua, a laila neʻe i ka hale aliʻi o kēia manawa. ʻO kēlā Evgeny Matveev lāua ʻo Pyotr Velyaminov i hoʻokani ma ka Tyumen Drama Theatre. A no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Andrei Tekutyev, kapa ʻia kahi ala nui ma Tyumen, kahi e kau ai kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka patron o nā hana noʻeau. 
16. He kūlanakauhale ʻo Tyumen o nā kūlana ʻokoʻa, ma mua he aliʻi hanohano, a ʻoi aku kekahi o nā mea hanohano ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka nohona ma mua o ka European Russia. ʻAʻole nā mea kālepa Tyumen waiwai loa a me nā luna i hoʻolauleʻa i nā lā nui ma ke kono ʻana i 15 a 20 mau ʻohana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe kipa i nā kīʻaha maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole ma nā puke maʻalahi. Ua inu nā hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau aniani o ka waiʻona i loko o ke alaloa, kahi o nā ʻano sausa, nā ʻiʻo anuanu, nā ʻākoʻi, nā ʻāhi puhi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kali nei no lākou. Ua ukali ʻia e ka mea ʻono, nā hulahula, nā kāleka, a kokoke i ka hopena o ke ahiahi, ua lawelawe ʻia he mau haneli dumplings, a ʻoluʻolu e nā malihini. ʻAʻole like me nā poʻo nui, hoʻomaka nā kamaʻāina o Tyumen i ka lā nui ma 2 - 3 pm, a i ka 9 pm hoʻi pinepine lākou i ka home.
17. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka wehewehe a Jules Verne i ka moʻolelo "Mikhail Strogoff", ua kaulana ʻo Tyumen no ka hana bele a me ka bele. ʻOiai ma Tyumen, e like me ka mea kākau kaulana, ua hiki ke hele i kēlā kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Tobol ma ka waʻa, e kahe maoli ana ma ka hema hikina o ke kūlanakauhale. 
ʻO ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no nā keiki kula ʻo Tyumen i make i ke kaua
18. Ma ka lā 22 o Iune, 1941, ua loaʻa i ke keʻena kākau inoa a me ke keʻena kākau inoa o Tyumen, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kauoha ʻia, ma kahi o 500 mau noi mai nā mea manawaleʻa. I ke kūlanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 30,000 mau kānaka, 3 mau pū rifle, kahi mahele anti-tank a me kahi brigade fighter tank anti-tank i hana lohi ʻia (e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi e hoʻopuni ana a me nā poʻe i hoʻopakele). Ua hui lākou i ke kaua i nā mahina paʻakikī loa o ke kaua. Ma mua o ka 50,000 kanaka maoli o Tyumen a me ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ua make. ʻO nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo Kāpena ʻIvan Beznoskov, ʻo Sergeant Viktor Bugaev, ʻo Kāpena Leonid Vasiliev, ʻo Lieutenant Senior Boris Oprokidnev a me Kāpena Viktor Khudyakov i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa ʻo Hero o ka Soviet Union.
19. Wahi a ka nīnau ninaninau a kekahi o nā nūpepa kūloko, hiki i ke kanaka ke noʻonoʻo iā ia iho he kamaʻāina Tyumen inā ʻike ʻo ia ʻo Tsvetnoy Boulevard ke alanui waena o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole kekahi o nā alanui o Moscow, kahi ma laila kahi huakaʻi ʻO Tura ka muliwai kahi e kū ai ʻo Tyumen, a kapa ʻia ka ʻāpana chess a "rook"; ma Tyumen ʻaʻole kahi kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi kia keleawe o Vladimir Lenin. ʻO ke kiʻi, ʻaneʻane 16 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻohanohano i ke alakaʻi o ka honua proletariat, akā hoʻomanaʻo pū nō hoʻi i ke kino o Lenin i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic i mālama ʻia ma Tyumen, i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāpana mahiʻai.
20. ʻO ke aniau ma Tyumen kahi ʻāina nui loa. Me ka awelika waiwai o nā kauwela kauwela +17 - + 25 ° and a me nā mahana hoʻoilo -10 - -19 ° С, i ke kauwela hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana i + 30 - + 37 ° С, a i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hāʻule i -47 ° °. Manaʻo ka poʻe noho ma Tyumen iā lākou i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻano anuanu ke aniau, ke ʻano nui i ka hoʻoilo, a ke huli malie nei nā hau ʻawaʻawa i ka mahele o nā moʻolelo a ke kupuna wahine. A ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lā lā ma Tyumen i kēia manawa he hapakolu ka lōʻihi ma mua o Moscow.
