I nā paio e pili ana i ke ʻano o Rūsia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua haki nā kope he nui. Hoʻololi ʻia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka crunch kaulana o ka berena Farani e ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ilihune a me ka heluhelu ʻole, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili o nā kumukūʻai ʻai peni e nā papa me nā uku liʻiliʻi.
Akā inā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā polemika a kamaʻāina i ka noho ʻana o Moscow a me nā kamaʻāina i kēlā mau makahiki, e pūʻiwa paha kekahi: ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole nui nā loli. Hana ka poʻe a leʻaleʻa i ke ala like, komo i ka mākaʻi a hele i kā lākou dachas, hoʻopiʻi i nā pilikia me ka hale a aloha i nā lā nui me ka hoihoi. "ʻAʻohe mea hou ma lalo o ka mahina, / he aha ia, he aha ia, e mau loa ana," kākau ʻo Karamzin 200 mau makahiki i hala, me he mea lā ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea āpau ma mua.
ʻAʻole pau ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kālā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻo ka uku awelika o nā papa haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 24 rubles i ka mahina. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai no ka hapa nui i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi, inā hele i ka ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka poʻe e makemake ana e hana ma nā kahua kūkulu, nā mea kanu a me nā hale hana.
ʻO ka uku o kahi luna a me kahi limahana waena waena mai 70 rubles i ka mahina. Hāʻawi ʻia nā limahana i nā ʻano uku like like: apartment, feed, candle, etc. Mai nā memo e pili ana inā loaʻa ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i ka 150-200 rubles i hoʻokahi mahina, a laila ʻaʻole lawa kēia kālā e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona e like me kāna pōʻai.
1. ʻOiai ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka holomua, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hale kiaka ʻewalu papa i ke kūlanakauhale - ua holo ke ola ma Moscow i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, e hoʻolohe ana i ke kaʻina paʻa no nā kenekulia. Ma hope o ka hoʻolauleʻa Kalikimaka, ua ukali ʻo Christmastide me kā lākou leʻaleʻa a me nā leʻaleʻa paʻa ʻole. A laila hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki. E pani ana nā hale ʻaina. Ua hele aku nā mea hana Lūkini i ka wā hoʻomaha, a ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā hale keaka me nā mea hoʻokipa malihini haole - ʻaʻole pili ka pou iā lākou. I ka hopena o ka pou, ua kūʻai ʻia nā manawa no ke kūʻai aku, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻemi". A laila ua hoʻolauleʻa lākou i ka Easter a ua hoʻomaka mālie lākou e haʻalele no kā lākou dachas, ma waho o ke kaona. Ua hakahaka ʻo Moscow a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana o nā ʻoihana, nā hui like ʻole a me nā pōʻai, ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hana, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻia nā papa ma nā ʻoihana aʻo. Ua hoʻomau ke ola hana a hiki i ka Kalikimaka. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o 30 mau lā nui i ka makahiki, ke hōʻemi nei i ka wikiwiki. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lā nui i loko o ka hale pule a me ka mōʻī, a e kapa ʻia kēia manawa he mokuʻāina - nā lā hānau a me nā inoa o nā poʻe kau kalaunu.
2. Ua kākau kekahi o nā feuilletonist kaulana i ka huhū puna ʻole dacha i hiki ʻole ke alo ʻia e like me ke aloha. I kēlā manawa ʻo Moscow dacha ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka pōmaikaʻi - ua hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia e kāpae i ka lepo a me ka pilau o ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO nā ʻala o ke kauwela ʻo Moscow i hui pū me nā ʻala o nā kini ʻōpala, nā humuhumu maikaʻi ʻole a me nā lawe lio. Holo lākou mai ke kūlanakauhale. Aia kekahi o lākou i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu me nā luawai artesian, nā pūʻā waiū, nā māla mea kanu a me kahi pā ʻEnelani, ʻo ia, e like me nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o hoʻokahi Muscovite, aia i loko o kahi hale kūkahele maikaʻi ʻole me nā lumi ʻehā i lalo a ʻekolu i luna, me ka helu ʻole i nā lumi o nā kauā, kahi lumi kuke, nā lumi me nā waihona. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike me ka hale ʻelima mau paia i kahi kauhale maʻamau e kokoke ana iā Moscow. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau dacha ma mua o ka pilikia o ka hale. Aia nā Dachas ma Kuzminki, Odintsovo, Sokolniki, Osinovka, me nā mea i kapa ʻia. Ke kauhale ʻo Losinoostrovsky (aia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻona homeowners, kahi i kūkulu i hale haʻuki, hale hana ahi, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i lilo i ʻāpana o Moscow. ʻO nā kumukūʻai a hiki i ka 1910 mai 30 a 300 rubles. no ka mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā keʻena. A laila hoʻomaka ko lākou ulu nui, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o 300 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
3. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka hoʻomohala kiko o ka hopena o XX - ke kenekulia XXI, a ʻaʻole nō ia he hana kolohe o Yu. M. Luzhkov. Ua wāwahi ʻia ʻo Moscow, kūkulu hou ʻia a kūkulu ʻia i loko o kona mōʻaukala me ka pili piha o nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ke kuʻuna o ka pale ʻana i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻomeheu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, "ua kūʻē kūʻē ka lehulehu i ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana o nā hale mōʻaukala. Ua kapa ʻia ka Arkhnadzor i kapa ʻia ʻo Archaeological Society. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kāna mana. ʻO ka hana nui a ka ʻahahui ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā hale kahiko ma mua o ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana ma ka lilo o ka mea hoʻomohala. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻomohala e hoʻokō i kēia mea liʻiliʻi.
4. Nui ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻolohe i nā huaʻōlelo a Bulgakov's Woland ua hoʻopau ka pilikia hale iā Muscovites, kahi hoʻopiʻi e kūʻē i ka kipi a me ka mana Soviet. Aloha, ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia hale e hōʻino i nā kamaʻāina o Moscow ma mua. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī o ke kūlanakauhale ka nui o nā kauhale i hoʻolimalima hale. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻolimalima i kahi keʻena no ka manawa lōʻihi - he aha inā e piʻi ke kumukūʻai. No laila, ʻo ka hopena o ke kauwela no nā poʻo o nā ʻohana ua māka mau ʻia e ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale hou. ʻO ka emi hope loa o nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1900. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui wale ke kumukūʻai o ka hale, a me kona ʻano, e like me kāu e koho ai, ua hōʻemi. No 10 mau makahiki, nā hale, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia manawa, o ka "ʻāpana kumukūʻai waena" i pālua ʻia ma Moscow.
5. Makemake nā Muscovite e hoʻolauleʻa, a ua hauʻoli nui lākou a no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā dogmas ideological a me nā politika o ia manawa i nā papa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻolauleʻa o ka Makahiki Hou no ka lehulehu ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune ma Manezh. Ua hoʻopaʻa mua nā kamaʻāina waiwai i nā noho a me nā pākaukau i nā hale ʻaina, a no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i kā lākou spree ma ka Yar, Metropol, Slavyanskiy Bazaar a i ʻole Hermitage ma nā kaomi a me nā lumi kuke. ʻO ka poʻe hana hana he nui a nui aku i hele aku e kipa kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻomāʻona ana me ka waiʻona i ko lākou hiki, ke kino a me ka ʻeke. A laila ua hoʻololi ʻia he "lawa ʻole nā papa" (ʻoiai lākou i kākau me ka lawehala ʻole ʻana i nā nūpepa) hiki ke hele wāwae hoʻi i nā keʻena e hoʻomālamalama ʻia me ka uila, me nā mea kali, nā papa ʻaina, nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi ola hanohano. ʻO kahi kikoʻī kupaianaha: ʻo nā hōʻike ola o nā mea nūpepa e hōʻike nei i ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua nei i ka āpau ma waena o nā papa. ʻO nā sketch o nā peni peni i hāʻawi ʻia iā "Yar" e salivating maoli ana, ʻoiai e wehewehe ana kā lākou mea kākau i ka papa kuhikuhi i kēlā kikoʻī. ʻO nā eo, ʻo ka poʻe i hele i ka Manezh, ʻaʻole kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meaʻai, akā e pili ana i nā pipi ʻona, ʻaʻole mahalo i ka mālama ʻana a ka "haku".
6. ʻO ke kuleana o nā hui pō i Moscow ma ke kenekulia iwakāluakumamālua i hoʻokani ʻia e nā kinipōpō. Ua democratized loa kēia mau hālāwai. ʻAʻole, no ka poʻe aristocrats, ua like nā mea āpau - ua lawe nā makuahine i kā lākou kaikamahine, a ua paʻa ka pōʻai o ka poʻe i kono ʻia. Akā kokoke hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke komo i nā pōpō i kapa ʻia "lehulehu" (hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui like ʻole). Ma ia mau kinipōpō, i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā wehewehe ʻana o nā nūpepa a me nā loiloi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo memoirists, ua nui ka hāʻule o ka pono: ua wikiwiki a mele nui loa nā mele, ua hanu nā lole o nā wahine me ka debauchery, ua neʻe ka hula i nā mea hoʻolohe i nā lā i hala o Domostroi, kokoshniks a me nā pale lole i humuhumu ʻia.
7. Ua pilikia ʻo Muscovites me ka wai no kēia manawa. Ua piʻi wikiwiki ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana lako wai i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻole kōkua ka koi e kau i nā mika wai pipiʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā halihali wai. Ua ālai kēia mau kamaʻāina enterprising i ke komo ʻana i nā punawai manuahi me ka wai, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai manuahi, kūʻai aku lākou ia mea ma nā alanui ma nā kumukūʻai ʻehā mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai piula. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā artela pili paʻa o nā mea lawe wai i ka poʻe makemake e lawe i hoʻokahi bākeke wai i nā punawai. ʻO Nikolai Zimin, he ʻenekini o ka ʻaha kūkākūkā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow nāna i mālama i nā pilikia o ka lako wai, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Ua pane ka ʻenekinia i ka hoʻopiʻi me ka hana. I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻomaka ka hana mua o ka ʻōnaehana lako wai Moskvoretsky ma lalo ona e hana, a poina ke kūlanakauhale i nā pilikia me ka wai.
8. ʻAʻole i komo iki ka mākaʻi o Moscow i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakāluakū me nā ʻanakala kāne makamae, mustachioed, ʻona inu hapa, mākaukau e loaʻa kālā mai ke kāne maʻamau me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka mākaʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, ka poʻe heluhelu palapala (a laila he kulekele koʻikoʻi ia) a wikiwiki. I mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻokolohua, pono nā moho no ka mākaʻi e hoʻokau i kahi hōʻike o nā nīnau he 80 o nā kekona like ʻole o ka maʻalea. Eia hou, hiki i nā mea nānā ke nīnau i kahi nīnau, ka pane e koi ai i ka ʻike wale i nā kuhikuhi, akā i ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua wehewehe ʻia nā hana a ka mākaʻi ma 96 paukū. Ua lawe nā mākaʻi i ka hōʻike mokomoko jiu-jitsu. Ke hoʻoholo nei ma ka ʻo 1911 ʻaʻole i lanakila ka ʻelele mākaʻi Iapana i hoʻokahi lanakila i ka sparring, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka mākaʻi Lūkini. Ua loaʻa iki nā mākaʻi - ua helu ʻia nā uku mai ka 150 rubles i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kekahi "keʻena" i ka hale kaua, a i ʻole ke kālā hale noho, i lawa no kahi kihi ma waho o ka hale. ʻO nā mākaʻi hiki, i ke aʻo ʻana i nā papa kūikawā, ua koho ʻia i mākaʻi. Ma aneʻi, ua hoʻomaka nā uku mai 600 rubles, a ua uku ʻia ka hoʻolimalima kūpono, a ʻo ka mea nui, ua hāʻule mua kahi kanaka i loko o ka pā o ka ʻoihana. Ke piʻi aʻe nei i kahi ʻanuʻu hou aʻe, ua lilo ka mākaʻi i kahi bailiff - 1400 uku, 700 rubles. lumi lumi a me kahi lumi uku o 6 mau lumi. Akā ʻo kēlā ʻano kālā ʻaʻole hāʻawi iki i kahi ola hoʻomanawanui i ka pae o kāna pōʻai.
9. ʻO ka palaho i ka mākaʻi ma Moscow ka ʻōlelo a ke kaona. ʻO ka hoʻolilo kālā kūpono ʻole ʻana, nā uku kīpē, ka pale ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā hana kolohe a hiki i ke kuhikuhi pololei ʻana i hoʻopili pū ʻia e hoʻopili wale nā poʻohiwi i nā poʻohiwi. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe kalepa ma ka Easter a me ke Kalikimaka ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i mau haneli rubles no nā mākaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he kīpē, akā no ka mea "hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia nā makuakāne a me nā kūpuna kāne, a he kāne maikaʻi". Ua hoʻololi ka poʻe mālama hale brothel i nā rubles 10,000 i ka waihona o ka waihona manawaleʻa mākaʻi a hoʻomau i kā lākou mau hana. Ua manaʻo nā mea nona nā hale piliwaiwai hiki iā lākou ke uku i kahi kālā a hāʻawi i kahi manawaleʻa pū kekahi. Ua hōʻea i ka makai ua uhi ka makai i ka ʻaihue nui o nā waiwai ma ke alahao me ka haki ʻana o nā sila, ka puhi ʻana i ka hale, ka pepehi kanaka a me nā ʻano o ka Wild West. He waiwai ia miliona - hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻoihana i hōʻoia i ka waiwai i loaʻa nā poho o ʻelua miliona rubles. ʻO ka hihia no nā mākaʻi wale nō i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ke poʻo o nā mākaʻi ʻo Moscow, ʻo Anatoly Reinbot, ma hope koke o kona kipaku ʻia ʻana, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻae kaʻaahi e koi ana he mau kapikala miliona. ʻOiai, ma mua o kēlā, ua noho wale ʻo Rainbot ma ka uku o ka luna, a ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi, ua male maikaʻi ʻo ia.
10. I ka poʻe ʻike o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e like me ka avalanche o nā ʻenehana ʻikepili, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pūnaewele kelepona ʻo Moscow i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 20 kenekulia e like me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa. Akā no ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana i kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā mea kau inoa e ke kauoha o ka nui ma 10 mau makahiki he mea breakthrough. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kelepona ma Moscow e ka poʻe kau inoa pilikino he 20,000, ʻoi aku ma mua o 21,000 ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana, nā mea pilikino a me nā lehulehu, a me 2,500 nā hale hana lawelawe lehulehu. Ua hoʻohana kekahi mau mea kau inoa 5500 i nā kelepona like.
11. ʻO ka hilahila o Moscow nā keʻena lumi moe. Ua wehewehe pololei ʻia kēlā ʻano hale e I. Ilf a me E. Petrov i ka moʻolelo "Nā noho 12" ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hale hoʻokipa haumāna ma mua. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi nohona me nā pale a i ʻole nā paia o ka papa i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā moena. Aia ma mua o 15,000 kēlā mau keʻena moe-a-pahu i Moscow. Ma kahi o nā kānaka ʻelua, 7-8 ka poʻe i noho i loko o nā lumi. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ka uku hoemi no kekahi ʻano kāne a male paha. Ua hoʻolimalima nā mea ʻona Enterprising i nā "shelves" - hoʻokahi moena no ʻelua mau mea hoʻolimalima e hiamoe ana. Hiki i ka moʻolelo ke lilo i mea kūikawā hao loa - ma hope o hoʻokahi kenekulia, e lilo nā "papa" i "keʻena hapa hapalua".
12. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa nui o Muscovites i ke kau (mai ʻAukake a ʻApelila) nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole mahalo ʻo Muscovites i ka mea hoʻohanohano a me nā mea mele paha. He mea hoʻohenehene ka nānā ʻana i nā hana keaka a me nā hoʻolaha paha. Eia nō naʻe, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano leʻaleʻa moʻomeheu, ua hoʻopiha mau ʻia. ʻO kēia ka hihia inā inā ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni āpau (koe wale no ka Imperial Bolshoi a me Maly, ma Moscow ma kahi o 5-6 mau hale keaka ʻē aʻe, nā ʻona pilikino a i ʻole nā hui o nā mea hana keaka, i hana ma ke ʻano ʻoihana) ua hōʻike hewa ʻole ʻia. No laila, ua hoʻāʻo mākou e kiʻi i nā likiki ma mua. Pono nā Muscovites e kū i ka pila ma ka pahu pahu ʻoiai ma hope o ka pōʻeleʻele, a hoʻohana i nā pilina like ʻole i mea e loaʻa ai kahi likiki a i ʻole kahi likiki likiki. ʻOiai, aia kahi pūnaewele kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Ua wehe ʻia ma 1910. Ua ʻike ʻia no kekahi Moriarty o ka ninini kūloko, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka inoa kapakapa King, ma kahi o 50 mau kālepa i hana. Ua kūʻai lākou i nā likiki ma ke keʻena pahu a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau manawa o ke alo o ka maka ma o ka lima ʻelua (ʻo ka mea nāna i hāʻawi nā tikiki ʻaʻohe ona pū me ia, a inā i hopu ʻia ua puka ʻo ia me ka uku. Ua koho ʻia ka loaʻa kālā a ka Mōʻī ma 10-15,000 rubles. i ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia a me ka paʻa o ka hewa o ka Mōʻī, ʻaʻole i waiho hakahaka ka wahi hoʻāno. I ka makahiki 1914, ua hōʻike ka mākaʻi e pili ana i kahi hanana hou i kāohi i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā likiki i ka hale keaka ʻo Bolshoi.
13. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ke ola haʻuki o Moscow nā hoʻokūkū mokomoko, kahi i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale keaka i kūkulu kūikawā ʻia i ka Zoological Garden. He mau hōʻike kēia, ua hoʻokūkū ʻia i ka puni. A ma ka māla Zoological, hoʻokani nā mea hakakā i nā kuleana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui like ʻole a i ʻole nā hoʻomana. ʻO nā mea i koi ʻia i ka papahana he mokomoko Iudaio a me kahi meʻe Lūkia. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā "Lunamakaʻāinana" o nā aupuni ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻike ma muli o ke kūlana kūwaho. I ka makahiki 1910, ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū mokomoko wahine mua me kahi waihona makana he 500 rubles. ʻO ka mea hoʻolohe, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia e ka manawa kūpono e mahalo ai i nā kino o nā wahine, ninini i nā kaikamahine i nā leotard paʻa i nā hakakā. Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū no ka poʻe holoholo, hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā pāʻani pōpeku. ʻO Muscovite Nikolai Strunnikov ka mea poʻokela honua o ʻEulopa i ka heʻe wikiwiki ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i kāna poʻo i 1912 - ʻaʻohe kālā no ka huakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1914, ua mālama ʻia nā hakakā mokomoko mua loa ma ka Halealiʻi ʻo Sports ma Zemlyanoy Val. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia he 86 mau hui pāʻani i Moscow. He mea hoihoi ka pilikia o ka poʻe loea a me nā amateurs i kū i kēlā manawa, akā holo ʻokoʻa ka wai wai - ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e noho ana i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā haʻuki i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe loea, akā ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻoihana āpau e pili ana i ka hana kino. I ka mua, ua hōʻole ʻia ka poʻokela ski Moscow ʻo Pavel Bychkov i ka inoa a me ka makana - ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻoihana ʻo ia.
14. Ma ke ʻano paʻakikī ke aʻa ʻana o ka cinematography ma Moscow. He hou ka ʻoihana, a i ka mua ua hoʻonohonoho nā mea nona nā kinima i nā kumukūʻai kūpilikiʻi. ʻO nā tikika i ka "Hale Keaka Uila" ma Red Square he 55 kopecks a me 1 rub. 10 kopecks Ua makaʻu kēia i nā mea nānā, a nalowale koke nā cinemas mua. No kekahi mau manawa i hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā hale keaka like ʻole ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka papahana. A i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua Anglo-Boer, ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia nā nūhou i waena o nā Muscovites. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaka nā mea nona nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻokokoke i ka ʻoihana me ke kuleana nui aʻe - ua hoʻolimalima ʻia nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he tamers, a me nā hale kapitala, ma mua o nā hale "like-hole", i kūkulu ʻia e hōʻike i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻAe, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka kinima e nā leaps a me nā palena. ʻO ka apotheosis ka wehe o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo A. Khanzhonkov. Ma hope o kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia ke anaina i kahi wikiō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻolauleʻa ma mua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua mālama ʻo Khanzhonkov a me kāna mau loea i nā kaʻina hana kūpono i ka manawa pōkole loa a hoʻomākaukau iā lākou no ka hōʻike. Ua lilo koke ka lehulehu i hui o nā keiki ʻike pono ʻia, e kuhikuhi ana i ko lākou mau manamana lima i ka pakuhi. Kū mālie nā kumukūʻai ma ka pae o 15 kopecks. no kahi "kū kū", 30-40 kopecks.no kahi noho ma waenakonu o kahi kinima a me 1 rub. i nā kinima like me Khudozhestvenny. ʻO nā mea aloha Strawberry - a laila he mau lipine Palani lākou - uku ʻia a 5 rubles. no kahi kau po. ʻO nā kikiki ke komo ʻana o nā likiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i ke kinima ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
15. ʻIke ʻo Muscovites i kā lākou mokulele mokulele mua i ka hāʻule o 1909, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ka Frenchman Gaillau. Akā i Mei 1910, ua maʻi ʻo Sergei Utochkin iā Muscovites me ka lani. Ua ʻumeʻume kāna mau mokulele i nā mākaʻikaʻi he mau kaukani. ʻO nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā lele e hiki mai ana, ke ʻano o nā pailaka a me nā mīkini i paʻi ʻia i ka nūpepa. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi nā nūpepa i ka nūhou mokulele haole. ʻO nā keikikāne āpau, ʻoiai, ua moemoeā lākou e lilo i pailaka. I ka wehe ʻana o kahi kula mokulele ma ke kahua ʻo Khodynskoye, e holo ana nā ʻōpio a pau o Moscow e kākau inoa i loko. Eia naʻe, ua mae koke ka paulele mokulele. Ua lilo ka mokulele he ʻoihana pipiʻi a weliweli hoʻi, a ua like ke ʻano me ka hoihoi me ka ʻole o ke ʻano kūpono. No laila, i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1914, ʻaʻole hiki iā Igor Sikorsky ke ʻohi kālā e hoʻonohonoho i ka lele o ka mokulele i kūkulu ʻia ʻo "Naita Lūkia".
