ʻO Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - Lūkia haku mele, kūlana lehulehu, Decembrist, kekahi o nā alakaʻi 5 o ka Decembrist Uprising o 1825 i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make.
ʻO ka moʻolelo pilikino o Kondraty Ryleev i piha i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kāna mau hana kipi.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Ryleev.
Kawaihae o Kondraty Ryleev
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kondraty Ryleev ma ka lā 18 Kepakemapa (29 Kepakemapa), 1795 ma ke kauhale o Batovo (i kēia lā ʻo Leningrad Region). Ua ulu ʻo Kondraty a ua hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi aliʻi hanohano liʻiliʻi ʻo Fyodor Ryleev a me kāna wahine ʻo Anastasia Essen.
I ka piha ʻana o ke keiki he 6 makahiki, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua iā ia e aʻo ma ka St. Petersburg Cadet Corps. Ua aʻo ʻo Ryleev ma kēia kula no 13 mau makahiki.
Mai 1813 a 1814 ua komo ke kāne i nā hoʻolaha haole o ka pūʻali koa Lūkia. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki ua haʻalele ʻo ia.
I ka makahiki 26, ua paʻa ʻo Ryleev i ke kūlana luna helu o ka Chamburg Criminal Chamber. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka kūlana o ka luna o ke keʻena o ka Hui Lūkini-ʻAmelika.
ʻO Kondraty kahi mea kuleana nui i ka ʻoihana. Loaʻa iā ia he 10 o kāna mau ʻāpana. Ma ke ala, nona nā ʻāpana he 20 i ka Emepera Alexander 1.
I ka 1820 ua male ʻo Ryleev iā Natalya Tevyasheva.
Nānā Kālaiʻāina
ʻO Kondraty Ryleev ka mea pro-ʻAmelika i waena o nā Decembrists āpau. I kona manaʻo, ʻaʻohe aupuni kū hoʻokahi i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ma ʻAmelika.
I ka 1823 hui ʻo Ryleev i ka ʻAhahui ʻĀkau o nā Decembrists. I ka mua, pili ʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo i ke kumukānāwai-mōʻī, akā ma hope lilo i kākoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana repubalika.
ʻO Kondraty Ryleev kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu nui a alakaʻi o ka haunaele o Kēkēmapa 1825.
Ma hope o ka holo pono ʻole o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Ryleev a waiho ʻia ma hope o nā kaola. ʻOiai e paʻa ana, ua kākau ka paʻahao i kāna mau mele hope loa ma kahi pā hao.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Kondraty Ryleev i launa me nā ʻano pilikino e like me Pushkin, Bestuzhev a me Griboyedov.
Nā puke
I ka makahiki 25, ua paʻi ʻo Ryleev i kāna satirical ode kaulana loa i ka Mea Hana Kuikawa. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.
Ma ka moʻolelo o 1823-1825. ʻO Kondraty Ryleev, pū me Alexander Bestuzhev, i paʻi i ka moʻolelo mele "Polar Star".
He mea pīhoihoi ka manaʻo o ua kāne nei he lālā ia no ka hale moe ʻo St. Petersburg Masonic i kapa ʻia ʻo "To the Flaming Star."
I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola, ua kākau ʻo Ryleev i 2 mau puke - "Dumas" a me "Voinarovsky".
Ua kūhewa ʻo Alexander Pushkin i nā Dumas, e ʻōlelo ana penei: No lākou keʻoki hoʻokahi a hana ʻia i nā wahi maʻamau. National, Lūkia, ʻaʻohe mea i loko o lākou koe nā inoa. "
Ma hope o ke ala ʻana o Decembrist, ua pāpā ʻia nā hana a ka mea kākau hilahila mai ka paʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi o kāna mau hana i nā mana ʻike ʻole.
Hooko
ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia i ka hale paʻahao, ua hewa ʻo Ryleev iā ia iho, e hoʻāʻo ana i kekahi ʻano e hōʻoia i kāna mau hoa. I ka manawa like, ua lana kona manaʻo no ke aloha o ka mōʻī, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kāna mau mea i manaʻo ai e hoʻokō ʻia.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Kondraty Ryleev i ka make ma ke kau ʻana ma Iulai 13 (25), 1826 i ka makahiki 30. Ma waho o ia, ua kau ʻia ʻehā mau alakaʻi o ka haunaele i luna: Pestel, Muravyov-Apostol, Bestuzhev-Ryumin a me Kakhovsky.
He mea pīhoihoi ʻo Ryleev i waena o nā Decembrists ʻekolu i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e make, a ua haki ke kaula.
Wahi a nā kuʻuna o kēlā manawa, i ka haki ʻana o ke kaula, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa i nā lawehala, akā ma kēia mea ua kūlike nā mea āpau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaula, kaulaʻi hou ʻia ʻo Ryleev. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ma mua o kāna hana ʻelua, ua hoʻopuka ka Decembrist i kēia huaʻōlelo: "He ʻāina hauʻoli ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e kau ai iā ʻoe."
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi kanu o Ryleev a me kāna mau hoa. Aia kekahi manaʻo ua kanu ʻia nā Decembrists ʻelima ma ka mokupuni ʻo Golodai.
