ʻO Mikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky (i kēia manawa 1934) - Lūkini satirist a me ka mea hana i kāna mau hana palapala ponoʻī, mea kākau kiʻi, mea hoʻolaha TV, mea hana keaka. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o Ukraine a me Lūkia. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā aphorism a me nā manaʻo he nui, ua lilo kekahi o lākou i ʻēheu.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻomanaʻo o Zhvanetsky, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Mikhail Zhvanetsky.
Kawaihae o Zhvanetsky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Mikhail Zhvanetsky ma ka lā 6 Malaki 1934 ma Odessa. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana lapaʻau Iudaio.
ʻO ka makuakāne hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻo Emmanuil Moiseevich, he kauka lapaʻau a he poʻo lapaʻau hoʻi no ka haukapila ʻāpana. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Raisa Yakovlevna, i hana ma ke ʻano he kauka niho.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO nā makahiki mua o ko Mikhail ola i lilo i kahi ʻano mālie. Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945).
Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ko Hitler mau pūʻali koa i ka USSR, ua wae ʻia ka makuakāne o Zhvanetsky i mua, kahi i lawelawe ai ʻo ia he kauka koa. No nā lawelawe i ka Fatherland, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kāne i ke Kauoha o ka Hōkū ʻula.
I loko o ke kaua, ua neʻe ʻo Mikhail a me kona makuahine i Central Asia. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Red i ka ʻenemi, ua hoʻi ka ʻohana Zhvanetsky i Odessa.
ʻO nā makahiki kula o ka mea pena kiʻi e hiki mai ana i loko o kahi pā hale Iudaio liʻiliʻi, i ʻae iā ia e hana i nā monologues i kū hoʻokahi i ke kala i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua komo ʻo Mikhail Zhvanetsky i ka Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna palapala puka, ua hana ua kāne nei no kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mīkini ma ke awa kūloko.
Hana Hou
ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana ma ke keʻena, ua hana ʻo Mikhail i kahi hana i ka hana amateur. I ka manawa like, he mea hoʻonohonoho ʻo Komsomol.
Ma hope ua hoʻokumu ʻo Zhvanetsky i ka hale keaka haumāna o nā liʻiliʻi "Parnas-2". Hana ʻo ia ma ke kahua me nā monologue, a pena ʻia hoʻi nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi no nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me Roman Kartsev a me Viktor Ilchenko.
Ma Odessa, ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia i ka hale keaka, kahi i hele aku ai nā kamaʻāina kūloko a me nā mea kipa o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua hana nā monologues a Zhvanetsky i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. A ʻoiai ua kū kekahi kaumaha i loko o lākou, ua kākau ka mea kākau a hana iā lākou i mea e hiki ʻole ai i ka lehulehu ke ʻakaʻaka.
I ka makahiki 1963, ua mālama ʻia kekahi hanana koʻikoʻi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Mikhail Zhvanetsky. Ua launa ʻo ia me ka satirist kaulana ʻo Arkady Raikin, ka mea i hele i Odessa ma ka huakaʻi.
ʻO ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Raikin i ka laulima ʻana ʻaʻole wale iā Zhvanetsky, akā iā Kartsev a me Ilchenko.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokomo ʻo Arkady Isaakovich i nā hana a Mikhail i kāna repertoire, a i ka makahiki 1964 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia iā Leningrad, a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka ʻāpana palapala.
ʻO ke kaulana a All-Union a Zhvanetsky i lawe pololei ʻia e ke alu like ʻana me Raikin, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻololi koke ʻia nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kamaʻāina Odessa i nā ʻōlelo puanaʻī.
I ka makahiki 1969 ua hōʻike ʻo Arkady Raikin i kahi papahana hou ʻo "Traffic Light", i hoʻokipa nui ʻia e kona mau hoa makaʻāinana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana holoʻokoʻa a Zhvanetsky ka papahana holoʻokoʻa.
Eia hou, ua kākau ʻo Mikhail Mikhailovich ma kahi o 300 mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka duet o Viktor Ilchenko a me Roman Kartsev.
Ma hope o ka manawa, hoʻoholo ka mea kākau e haʻalele i ka hale keaka e alualu i nā hana solo. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ke kahua me kāna mau hana, kahi kūleʻa nui me ka lehulehu.
I ka makahiki 1970 Zhvanetsky, me Kartsev lāua ʻo Ilchenko, i hoʻi i kona kamaʻāina ʻo Odessa, kahi i hoʻokumu ai i ka hale keaka o nā liʻiliʻi. Ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei nā ʻahamele o nā mea pena kiʻi.
I kēlā manawa, ua kākau ʻia ka monologue kaulana "Avas" e ka satirist, a hāʻule ka poʻe i ka ʻaka me ka ʻakaʻaka. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mea liʻiliʻi e Kartsev lāua ʻo Ilchenko, ma ka Soviet TV.
Ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zhvanetsky e hana pū me Rosconcert, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hana. A laila neʻe ʻo ia i ka hale paʻi puke "Young Guard", e loaʻa ana ke kūlana o kahi limahana.
I nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mikhail Zhvanetsky i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Moscow o Miniature, nā mea āna i alakaʻi ai a hiki i kēia lā.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua kākau ke komikina i mau haneli monologue nona iho a me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o ia mau hana e like me "In the Greek hall", "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ola e like me kēlā", "Pehea lākou e hoʻomākeʻaka ai iā Odessa", "I ka hale kūʻai", "ʻAe, Gregory! Maikaʻi loa, e Constantine! " a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ua puka mai he mau puke he nui mai ka peni a Zhvanetsky, me "Nā hālāwai ma ke alanui", "Odessa Dachas", "My Portfolio", "Mai hoʻomau i ka pōkole" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mai ka makahiki 2002, ʻo ka comedian ka protagonist o ka papahana Country Country. Kūkākūkā ka papahana i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā, politika a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
E like me kēia lā, noho ʻo Mikhail Mikhailovich a hana ma Moscow.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko Zhvanetsky ola pilikino, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolaha. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, he nui nā wahine a ka satirist, kahi āna i makemake ʻole ai e kamaʻilio.
Ke hoihoi ʻo Mikhail Mikhailovich i kona ola ponoʻī, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻakaʻaka, me ka makaʻala ʻole i kahi pane.
Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa male ʻia ke komikina. ʻO kāna wahine ʻo Larisa, nona ka male ʻana mai 1954 a 1964.
Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo Nadezhda Gaiduk, ka mea ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka, lilo i wahine wahine hou na Zhvanetsky. Ma hope mai, he kaikamahine kā lāua wahine ʻo Elizabeth kona inoa.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Nadezhda e hoʻokaʻawale me Mikhail ma hope o kona ʻike e pili ana i kāna kumakaia.
No kekahi mau manawa, ua noho ka satirist i kahi male kīwila me ke poʻo o ka papahana "Around Laughter". I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zhvanetsky i kahi pilina me kahi wahine e mālama ana i kona makuahine.
Ma muli o kēia pilina, ua hānau ka wahine i kahi keiki, e koi ana iā Mikhail e uku i ka ʻāpana kālā.
Ma hope, ua loaʻa iā Zhvanetsky ka wahine lua wahine, ʻo Venus, kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. I kēia hui ʻana, hānau ʻia ke keiki ʻo Maxim. Ua haki ka wahine ma ka hana a Venus, he wahine lili loa ia.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua launa ʻo Mikhail i ka mea hoʻolālā lole Natalya Surova, nona ka makahiki 32 ona i ʻoi aku iā ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua lilo ʻo Natalya i wahine ʻekolu no ke kamaʻāina ʻo Odessa, nāna i hānau kāna keiki ʻo Dmitry.
I ka makahiki 2002 ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Zhvanetsky ma ke ala. Kuʻi aku ka poʻe komo hewa a waiho i ke kāne i kahi hakahaka, e lawe ana i kāna kaʻa, kālā a me ka ʻeke lawe lole kaulana. Ma hope, ua mākaʻi nā mākaʻi e loaʻa a hopu i nā lawehala.
ʻO Mikhail Zhvanetsky i kēia lā
I kēia manawa hoʻomau ʻo Zhvanetsky i ka hana ma ke kahua, a me ke komo pū i ka papahana "Dute i ka ʻāina".
I ka 2019, ua lilo ka mea pena i Knight o ke Kauoha o ka Merit no ka Makua, kekelē 3 - no kāna kōkua nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana akamai a Rūsia, he mau makahiki o ka hana hua.
ʻO Mikhail Zhvanetsky kekahi lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā lehulehu o ka Lūkini Iudaio Lūkini.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa hele mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Odessa Steamer", ma muli o nā hana a ka satirist.
Nā kiʻi Zhvanetsky
