ʻO Yuri Abramovich Bashmet (genus. People's Artist o ka USSR, Laureate o ka State Prize o ka USSR a me 4 State Prize o Lūkia, a me ka mea lanakila o ka Grammy.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Bashmet, a mākou e haʻi ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Yuri Bashmet.
Kawaihae o Bashmet
Ua hānau ʻo Yuri Bashmet ma ka lā 24 o Ianuali, 1953 ma Rostov-on-Don. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana Iudaio.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Abram Borisovich, he ʻenekini kaʻaahi. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Maya Zelikovna, i hana i ka ʻoihana aʻo o ka Lviv Conservatory.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka piha ʻana o Yuri i 5 mau makahiki, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona mau mākua i Lviv. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kona wā kamaliʻi a me kona wā ʻōpio.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua puka ʻo Bashmet mai ke kula mele kūloko. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i hiki i kona makuahine ke noʻonoʻo i ke kālena mele i ke keikikāne. ʻO ia ka mea i makemake i kāna keiki e loaʻa kahi aʻo kūpono.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake o koʻu makuahine e hoʻouna iā Yuri i kahi hui violin. Akā i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ua kiʻi hou ʻia ka hui "violin", ua lawe ʻo ia iā ia i nā mea hana kolohe. Ma waho o kēia, ua aʻo pū ʻo ia i ke kika.
Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula mele i 1971, ua haʻalele ʻo Bashmet no Moscow, kahi i komo ai i ka Conservatory o Moscow. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Mele
Ua hoʻomaka ke kālena a Yuri e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka conservatory. ʻOiai ʻo ia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka violist eccentric me ka hana ʻana i ka Hall Nui o ka Conservatory.
Lawe kēia hana iā Bashmet ʻike mai nā kumu a me nā loiloi mele. I ka makahiki 19 i kūʻai aku ai ʻo ia i kahi viola 18 kenekulia i hana ʻia e ka haku Italia ʻo Paolo Testore. Hoʻomau ʻo ia e hoʻokani i kēia mea kani a hiki i kēia lā.
He mea pīhoihoi e uku ʻo Yuri i kahi kālā nui no kēlā mau manawa no ka viola - 1,500 rubles!
Ma 1976, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bashmet e hana ma nā wahi kaulana loa ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokani pila mua loa i ka mōʻaukala e hana i nā mele viola ma Carnegie Hall, La Scala, Barbican, Suntory Hall a me nā wahi kaulana ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Maikaʻi loa ke pāʻani a Yuri Bashmet a lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pila mua i nā makahiki he 230 i hala i ʻae ʻia e hoʻokani i ka Mozart nui ma ka viola ma Salzburg. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia hanohano ma muli o ka mea Lūkia ke mele mua i ka mōʻaukala i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka viola ma ke ʻano he mea kani solo.
I ka makahiki 1985, ua mālama ʻia kekahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Bashmet. Hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kāna hoa aloha, alakaʻi ʻo Valery Gergiev, ke hele mai i ka ʻahamele ma Palani.
A laila ʻōlelo ʻo Gergiev iā Yuri e pani iā ia. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli nui ʻana, ua ʻae ʻo Bashmet e "ʻohi i ke koʻokoʻo." ʻAkahi a makemake nui ʻo ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka orchestra, ma muli o ka hopena ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana i kēia kuleana.
I ka makahiki 1986, hoʻokumu ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka hui ensemble o Moscow Soloists, kahi mea i kaulana nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka ensemble i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻahamele ma kahi ʻē, i hōʻiliʻili i nā hale piha.
I ka wā o ka huakaʻi ma Palani, ua kumakaia ka ensemble iā Bashmet: ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻokani pila e noho i ka ʻāina, e hoʻoholo ana ʻaʻole e hoʻi i Lūkia. Ua hoʻi ʻo Yuri Abramovich i ka home iā ia iho, a ma hope ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kime hou, a ʻaʻole i emi iki kona kaulana.
I ka 1994 lilo ʻo Bashmet i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokūkū Lūkini ʻO ka Viola Hoʻokūkū mua. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana pelekikena o kahi hoʻokūkū Pelekane like.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo Yuri Bashmet kahi lālā o ka hui hoʻokolokolo o nā hoʻolauleʻa mele i mālama ʻia ma Munich a me Paris. I ka 2002, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi a alakaʻi o ka New Russia Moscow State Symphony Orchestra.
I ka 2004, ua hoʻonohonoho ka maestro i kahi Yuri Bashmet International Festival i hoʻopilikino ʻia, i mālama ʻia ma ke kapikala o Belarus. I nā makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa ʻelua mau makana iā ia i ka makana TEFI no ka papahana a ka mea kākau ʻo Dream Station.
Hāʻawi mau ʻo Bashmet i nā recital. He hoihoi ia nona ʻokoʻa ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka viola. Ma nā ʻahamele, hana ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā hana e nā haku mele home a me nā haole, e like me Schubert, Bach, Shostakovich, Schnittke, Brahms a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ua kūleʻa nui ʻo Yuri Abramovich i ke aʻo ʻana. Mālama ʻo ia i nā papa haku ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole.
ʻO Bashmet ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a pelekikena hoʻi o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū Viola ʻo British-Russian Federation. Ua kī ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā ia e nā luna ʻelua a me nā luna ʻē.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻo Yuri Bashmet i ka violinist Natalya Timofeevna. Ua hui lāua ma kā lāua mau makahiki haumāna a ma hope o ka mea ʻaʻole lāua i hoʻokaʻawale.
I kēia hui ʻana, he kaikamahine kā lāua he Xenia a me kahi keikikāne ʻo Alexander. Ma ke oʻo ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Ksenia i mea hoʻokani piano ʻoihana, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā Alexander kahi kekelē ma ka ʻepekema.
ʻO Yuri Bashmet i kēia lā
Ma 2017, ua hāʻawi ʻo Bashmet i kekahi mau ʻahamele hui me ka hui Night Snipers i alakaʻi ʻia e Diana Arbenina. A ʻo kahi hopena, hele mau ʻia nā ʻahamele o kēlā duo kumu e nā mea nānā he nui.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe loiloi mele i kēia papahana, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūlike o nā mea hoʻokani pōhaku a me kahi mele mele.
Nā Kiʻi Bashmet
