ʻO Oleg Valerianovich Basilashvili (hānau People's Artist o ka USSR. Laureate o ka State Prize o ka RSFSR i kapa ʻia ma hope o nā kaikuaʻana Vasiliev. I ka manawa 1990-1993 ʻo ia ka Hope o ka Lūkini o Rūsia.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Basilashvili puke moʻomanaʻo, a mākou e haʻi ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Oleg Basilashvili.
Kawaihae o Basilashvili
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Oleg Basilashvili ma ka lā 26 Kepakemapa 1934 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana akamai a aʻo i pili ʻole i ka kinima.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hana keaka, ʻo Valerian Noshrevanovich, ʻo ia ʻo Georgian a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka Polytechnic Telecommunications Polytechnic. ʻO Mother, Irina Sergeevna, kahi philologist a me ka mea kākau o nā puke ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini no nā kumu.
Ma waho o Oleg, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Georgy ka inoa ma ka ʻohana Basilashvili, a ua make ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i Smolensk i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945).
ʻAʻole i lawe mai ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi hauʻoli i ka mea hana keaka e hiki mai ana. He paʻakikī ka ʻepekema pololei nona. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ua ala ʻo ia i kahi hoihoi nui i ka hale keaka, a ʻo kahi hopena i hele pinepine ai i nā hana like ʻole.
Ma ke kula, ua komo ʻo Oleg Basilashvili i nā hana keaka amatir, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo ʻo ia i mea pena kiʻi kaulana loa. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēlā manawa i kāna moʻomeheu he lālā ʻo ia no ke Komsomol.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kula, ua komo ʻo Oleg i ke kula kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Moscow Art, a ua puka maikaʻi ʻo ia ma 1956.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i mea hana keaka i hōʻoia ʻia, ua hana ʻo Basilashvili, me kāna wahine ʻo Tatyana Doronina, ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki ma ka Hale Keaka ʻo Leningrad State. Lenin Komsomol. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hana ka wahine ma ka Bolshoi Drama Theatre. ʻO Gorky.
I ka mua, hoʻokani ʻo Basilashvili i nā huapalapala liʻiliʻi a ma hope wale nō ua hoʻomaka lākou e hilinaʻi iā ia me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi. Akā ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka kūleʻa nui loa ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka ma ke kinima, ʻaʻole keaka.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi maoli i hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Oleg ma ka papakaumaka nui i kona wā he 5 mau makahiki, e pāʻani ana i ke keikikāne ma ke kaʻa paikikala ma ka pāheʻe kaulana ʻo "Foundling".
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōkū ʻo Basilashvili i kahi ʻumikūmālua mau ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau nei e loaʻa i nā kuleana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kūleʻa mua i loaʻa iā ia wale nō i ka makahiki 1970, ke pāʻani ʻo ia i kahi speculate i ka mākaʻikaʻi "The Return of St. Luke". Ma hope o kēia ua hoʻomaka nā alakaʻi kaulana e hāʻawi iā ia i ke alu like.
I ka makahiki 1973, ua hōʻike ʻo Oleg i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Eternal Call. A laila ua hōkū ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "Days of the Turbins" a me "Office Romance". I ke kiʻi hope loa, hoʻokani ʻo ia iā Yuri Samokhvalov, ke hoʻokele maikaʻi nei i ke ʻano o kāna koa.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Basilashvili i ke kuleana nui i ka tragicomedy "Autumn Marathon". Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka mea pena kiʻi i ka melodrama cult "Station for Two", i nānā ʻia me ka hauʻoli i kēia lā.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua kākoʻo ʻia ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu hana a Oleg Basilashvili e nā hana e like me "Courier", "Face to Face", "End of the World with a Next Next Symposium", "Big Game", "Promised Heaven", "Prediction" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 2001, hoʻokani ka mea hana keaka i ka pāhenehene a Karen Shakhnazarov "Poisons, a i ʻole World History of Poisoning". A laila ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i The Idiot a me The Master a me Margarita. I ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa, pono ʻo ia e hoʻololi i Woland Bulgakov.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou a Basilashvili i loaʻa ka mahalo ʻia ʻo "Liquidation", "Sonya the Golden Handle" a me "Sunday Sunday".
Alakaʻi pū ʻo Oleg Valerianovich i kahi ola kaiaulu. Eia kekahi, he anti-Stalinist ʻo ia, e kākoʻo nei i ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Joseph Stalin. Ua hoʻohalahala ākea ʻo ia i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Lūkia i ka panalāʻau o South Ossetia, a ua hōʻike pū ʻia i ka manaʻo like e pili ana iā Crimea.
Ma kekahi o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Basilashvili ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Crimea i ka Russian Federation, ua lilo nā Lūkini "ma kahi o ke kaikunāne a me ka hoa e pili kokoke ana iā mākou, he ʻenemi ʻino - no nā makahiki āpau."
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna pilikino pilikino, ua male ʻelua ʻo Oleg Basilashvili. ʻO kāna wahine mua he hoa papa ʻo Tatyana Doronina. Ua hala kēia hui ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki, a ma hope iho ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ke kāne i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Galina Mshanskaya. Me kēia wahine ua ʻike ʻo Basilashvili i ka hauʻoli maoli o ka ʻohana.
Ma hope, ua hānau he ʻelua mau kaikamahine a lāua - ʻo Olga lāua ʻo Ksenia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ma 2011 ua hoʻolauleʻa lāua i kā lāua male gula, i noho pū no 50 mau makahiki.
I ka manawa a Basilashvili i ʻae ai ʻo kāna wahine kāna ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu o ka noho pū ʻana o ua mau nei nei no kekahi mau makahiki. Wahi a Galina, makemake kāna kāne e noho ma ka home a hoʻomaha i ka ʻāina.
ʻO Oleg Basilashvili i kēia lā
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Basilashvili e hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma ka makahiki 2019 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Innokentiy Mikhailovich i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "ʻAʻole lākou i Manaʻo". I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma ke kahua keaka i ka pāʻani "The Executers".
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Oleg Basilashvili i ke Kauoha o ke Merit no ka Fatherland, kekelē ʻelua (2019) - no nā lawelawe kūikawā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau.
Nā kiʻi Basilashvili
