Coronavirus, a i ʻole he aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi virus COVID-19 hou, - ʻo kēia kahi o nā hulina pūnaewele punahele loa mai ka hoʻomaka o 2020. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ua lilo ka maʻi ahulau i kumu no ka psychosis lehulehu ma nā ʻāina he nui.
E ʻike kākou i ka mea e pono ai ka poʻe āpau e ʻike e pili ana i ka coronavirus. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻāʻo mākou e pane i nā nīnau nui e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19.
He aha ka coronavirus
He ʻohana nā Coronaviruses o nā virus RNA e hoʻopili i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka like o waho me ka corona lā.
Pili ke kumu o ka "lei aliʻi" i nā coronaviruses me ko lākou ʻano hiki ke komo i ka membrane o ke kolamu ma o ke mimike ʻana i nā mole i pane ʻia e nā mea lawe leka transmembrane o nā hunaola me nā "mole mole". Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ka virus i loko o kahi keena olakino, a ma hope e hoʻopili ʻia ia me kāna RNA.
He aha ka COVID-19
ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano coronavirus hou, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻelua o kahi maʻi viral respiratory a me kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. I ka hihia hope, hoʻomaka kahi kanaka e holomua i ka maʻi pneumonia viral, i hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make.
I ka lā o Malaki 2020, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kūʻē iā coronavirus, eia nō naʻe, ma ka pāpāho a me ke kīwī, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine ua hiki i nā kauka i kekahi ʻāina ke hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Wahi a nā ʻepekema mana nui, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau ākea ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ma mua o ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana i ka hana nui, koi ʻia nā nānā he nui a laila kiʻi wale i nā hopena e pili ana i ka pono.
Pehea ka weliweli o COVID-19
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio olakino, akahai ʻo COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi: ma kahi o kēlā me kēia kanaka 5th e maʻi nei me nā coronaviruses pono i ka haukapila.
Ma muli o kēia he mea nui ia no ka poʻe e paʻa i ka quarantine, mahalo i hiki ke loaʻa i ka laha ʻana o ka coronavirus. Inā ʻole, e hoʻomaka ka maʻi i ka manawa pōkole loa e hoʻolaha palahalaha.
Pehea ka maʻi lele o ka COVID-19 coronavirus a pehea e pāhola ai
Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka coronavirus ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe 3-6 a puni iā ia, akā hiki i kēia kiʻi ke piʻi i mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo COVID-19 penei:
- e nā kulu lele ea;
- ke lulu lima ana;
- ma o nā mea.
Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka coronavirus mai ka mea maʻi ma ka ʻeha ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo COVID-19 ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi kanaka maʻi a i ʻole mea i hoʻopā ʻia e ka mea maʻi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia i ka lewa hiki i ka maʻi ke noho kūpono no kekahi mau hola, ʻoiai, ma ka laʻana, ma ka palekiko a hiki i nā lā he 3!
Ke hoʻopā aku kekahi kanaka i nā mea haumia me ko lākou mau lima, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻi. Kū ka maʻi maʻi i ka manawa ke hoʻopā ʻo ia i kona mau maka, ihu a waha paha me ka lima "lepo". ʻIke, e like me nā helu helu, hoʻopili mākou i ko mākou waha, ihu a me nā maka ma kahi o 23 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia hola.
No kēia kumu, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima i ka manawa hiki a ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i kou alo, a e mālama hoʻi ma kahi o 1.5 mau mika mai ka poʻe maʻi a maʻi paha.
He aha nā hōʻailona o COVID-19
Nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi coronavirus:
- Hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino (fever) - i 88% o nā hihia;
- Mū maloʻo me ka sputum liʻiliʻi (67%);
- Ka manaʻo o ka constriction ma hope o ka umauma (20%);
- Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu (19%);
- Ka ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha (15%);
- Puʻu ʻeha (14%);
- ʻO Migraine (13%);
- Pohā (3%).
Wahi a nā helu helu, 8 o 10 mau kānaka i ola kūleʻa mai ka coronavirus COVID-19, pono ʻole e pono ka lāʻau. Ma hoʻokahi o ʻeono mau hihia, hoʻomohala ka mea maʻi i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu.
Inā he kuni kou, kahe pinepine a maloʻo maloʻo, a me ka pōkole o ka hanu, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.
ʻO wai ka pilikia?
Ua hōʻike kahi loea Kina i kahi noiʻi nui o nā hihia āpau o ka maʻi a hiki i Pepeluali 11, 2020, e like me:
- ʻo ka nui o ka make mai coronavirus he 2.3%;
- ke kiʻekiʻena make ma waena o ka poʻe ma mua o 80 mau makahiki - 14.8%;
- i ka hui mai 70 a 80 makahiki - 8%;
- ʻo ka make ʻana o nā keiki 0-9 mau makahiki he haʻahaʻa loa (mau hihia);
- i ka hui o 10-40 mau makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka make he 0,2%.
- make pinepine nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne: 1.7% a me 2.8%.
Wahi a ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he makaʻu nā kānaka i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau makahiki a keu hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi mau.
Pehea e pale ai i ka poʻe kahiko
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka poʻe ʻelemakule e noho kaʻawale i nā wahi lehulehu. Pono lākou e mālama i nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai no ka mea hiki ke hiki. Hiki i nā hoahānau, nā hoanoho a i ʻole nā lawelawe kaiāulu ke kōkua iā lākou me kēia.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻelemakule i ka coronavirus me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. No laila, pono lākou e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ulu lākou i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o COVID-19.
ʻO ka ʻimi koke i ke kōkua olakino, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka likelihood o ko lākou hoʻōla.
Pehea ke kūpaʻa o ka coronavirus ma nā ʻano like ʻole
- I kahi kūwaho, hana ʻole ʻia nā coronavirus mai nā ʻilikai ma +33 ° C i nā hola he 16, ʻoiai ma +56 ° C i 10 mau minuke;
- Wahi a ka poʻe loea ʻItalia, hiki i ka 70% ethanol, sodium hypochlorite 0.01% a me chlorhexidine 1% ke hoʻopau i ka coronavirus i loko o 1-2 mau minuke wale nō.
- Paipai ikaika ka WHO i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima ʻona me ka maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka coronavirus.
- Hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o Coronavirus ma aerosol a hiki i 10 mau hola, a i ka wai a hiki i 9 mau lā! I kēia hihia, hōʻike nā kauka e hoʻohana ana i ka irradiation UV me "nā kukui quartz", hiki ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi ma 2-15 mau minuke.
- Wahi a ka WHO, ʻo COVID-19, ma ke ʻano he huna, he nui a kaumaha hoʻi. Mahalo i kēia, hoʻolaha wale ka coronavirus ma waena o ka radius o 1 mika a puni ka mea maʻi a hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai coronavirus
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai coronavirus, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lehulehu, e noho ma kahi mamao aku mai nā poʻe maʻi a me nā mea maʻi paha, mai hoʻopā i kou alo, a pili pū hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nā kauka e wehe koke i ka lole o waho i ke komo ʻana i ka home, a mai hele a puni ka hale i loko. E inu ʻoe i nā wai hou a ʻoi aku ka wela. Ke kū i ka pharynx, holo ka wai i ka coronavirus i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi i make koke ai ma muli o kahi nohona maikaʻi ʻole.
Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa iā COVID-19 mai kahi holoholona
E like me kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo inā hiki ke hele a maʻi me ka coronavirus ma o ka pili ʻana i nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ʻia ka poʻe ʻaʻole e launa pū me nā holoholona no ka mea he lawe lākou i ka maʻi.
Pono nō hoʻi e hōʻole i nā paʻi o nā huahana holoholona. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e mālama pono i kaʻiʻo a waiū paha.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa i ka coronavirus mai kahi kanaka ʻaʻohe ona ʻōuli
Wahi a ka WHO, he haʻahaʻa loa ka likelika o ka maʻi mai kahi kanaka hōʻike ʻole i nā ʻōuli hāmama o ka coronavirus. Loaʻa kēia i ka mea a kahi mea maʻi i hoʻopuka ai i kahi sputum liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe he nui, akahai paha nā ʻōuli o ka coronavirus, ma muli o ka hopena o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o COVID-19 mai kahi kanaka i manaʻo iā ia he olakino a me ka puʻu akahai.
Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation
Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai 2 a 14 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka maʻi me ka coronavirus a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
Ehia mau lā a lākou i maʻi ai me ka coronavirus
ʻO ke ʻano akahai o ka maʻi COVID-19 mau a i ʻelua mau pule, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ka mea ʻoi loa i loko o 2 mau mahina.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻāʻo no ka coronavirus
Kau ʻia no ka coronavirus COVID-19 i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka lapaʻau, nāna e huki i nā hopena e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia i nā mea maʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mua no ka hoʻopili wikiwiki ʻana i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻepekema Kelemania i Ianuali 2020. Ma kahi o 250,000 mau hoʻāʻo i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāina like ʻole me ke kōkua o WHO. I kēia lā aia he nūhou ua hana nā kauka mai nā ʻāina ʻē i nā loiloi like, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha.
Hiki paha ke kiʻi hou i ka coronavirus
I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike kūhelu ʻia o ka maʻi hou me ka coronavirus. I ka manawa like, maikaʻi e ʻōlelo i kēia lā nele nā kauka i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka maʻi.
Kuhi hewa kekahi poʻe ua hele a maʻi hou lākou. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi i mau pule he nui, manaʻo ka mea ua loaʻa hou ʻo ia iā COVID-19, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia.
Aia kekahi lāʻau no COVID-19
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hana i kahi lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka COVID-19 coronavirus. Eia nō naʻe, no kēia manawa, ke kāhea nei ʻo WHO no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ribavirin (kahi agena antiviral no ka maʻi hepitis C a me nā maʻi hemorrhagic) a me interferon β-1b.
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke pale i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka papa o ka maʻi. Kūkā ʻia nā mea maʻi me ka pulumonia e hoʻohana i nā mea antimicrobial agents. Pono ka oxygen a me nā ventilators no nā maʻi ʻino.
Pono paha ʻoe e ʻaahu i kahi pale maka e pale aku ai i ka coronavirus?
Ae. ʻO ka mea mua, pono i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke uhi maka i ʻole e hoʻolaha ia i ka maʻi. Pono nō ia no nā poʻe olakino hiki ke hopu i kahi maʻi i kēlā me kēia wahi.
A ʻoiai he nui nā ʻepekema ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e koi nei ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mākala i ke kaua kūpale ʻana iā COVID-19, kūpaʻa ka poʻe loea Kina a me ʻAsia i nā manaʻo diametrically. Eia kekahi, hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou ʻo ia ka mālama ʻole i ke kau ʻana i nā makakiʻi i hoʻomaka ai ka laha nui ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka EU a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Eia hou, e kōkua ka pale maka iā ʻoe e pale aku i kou ihu a me kou waha mai nā hoʻopāhā o kou mau lima ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pono e poina i nā makakiʻi disposable hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma mua o 2-3 mau hola a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka lua o ka manawa.
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka, pono ʻoe e mālama i kou mau lima me kahi antiseptic, a laila e ʻike pono e uhi pono i ka auwae. Wehe i ka pale maka i mea e pili ʻole i ka maka a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mākaki i loko o kahi ʻeke ea, kahi e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi kūpono, a laila hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi ipu paʻa. A laila pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau maka, nā lima a me nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kino me ke kopa.
Pono wau e hoʻokaʻawale iaʻu iho
E hiki wale nō ke kū i ka maʻi ahulau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hihia. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻolako ʻenehana a kōkua kino hoʻi i ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia me COVID-19, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
No kēia kumu, ʻo ke ala wale nō e lanakila loa ai ka coronavirus e quarantine a me ka lapaʻau kūpono.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, hoʻonui ka puhipaka i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala coronavirus i kahi kekelē ʻoi loa, a he mea make ia.
