ʻO Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov (1927-2015) - luna alakaʻi kiʻi Soviet a me Rūkia, kākau kākau, mea hana keaka, haku mele, mea hana keaka, mea hōʻike kīwī a me kumu. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o ka USSR. ʻO ka Laureate o ka Makana Moku'āina o ka USSR a me ka makana Mokuʻāina o ka RSFSR iā lākou. nā hoahānau Vasiliev.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino Ryazanov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Eldar Ryazanov.
ʻO kā Ryazanov moʻolelo pilikino
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Eldar Ryazanov ma Nowemapa 18, 1927 ma Samara. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o nā limahana o ka Soviet Trade Mission ma Tehran, ʻo Alexander Semenovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Sofia Mikhailovna, he Iudaio.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua lilo nā makahiki mua o ko Eldar ola ma Tehran, kahi a kona mau mākua i hana ai. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ka ʻohana i Moscow. Ma ke kapikala, ua hana ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka ʻona inu waina.
ʻO ka ulia pōpilikia mua ma kā Ryazanov moʻolelo pilikino i ka makahiki 3, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine e haʻalele. ʻO ka hopena, ua noho ʻo ia me kona makuahine, ka mea i male hou i ka ʻenekini ʻo Lev Kopp.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kahi pilina maikaʻi i ulu ma waena o Eldar a me kona makuakāne. Ua aloha ke kāne i kāna keiki hānau a mālama iā ia e like me kāna keiki ponoʻī.
Wahi a Ryazanov, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomanaʻo i kona makuakāne, nāna i hoʻomaka kahi ʻohana hou. He mea pīhoihoi ia i ka 1938 i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ai ʻo Alexander Semenovich i 17 mau makahiki, a ʻo ia ka hopena i hopena kona ola.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, makemake ʻo Eldar e heluhelu i nā puke. Ua moemoeā ʻo ia e lilo i mea kākau, a me ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻāina like ʻole. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i kahi leka i ke kula ʻo Odessa Naval, e makemake ana e lilo i luina.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā moemoeā o ke kanaka ʻōpio, mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1941-1945). Ua kū ka ʻohana i nā kūpilikiʻi he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaua a me ka wī. I mea e hānai ai iaʻu iho, pono wau e kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i nā puke no ka meaʻai.
Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka Nazis, ua komo ʻo Eldar Ryazanov i VGIK, a ua puka ʻo ia me ka hanohano ma 1950. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Sergei Eisenstein ponoʻī, nāna i aʻo ma ke kula, wānana i kahi wā maikaʻi loa no ka haumāna.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Hoʻomaka koke ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu a Ryazanov ma hope koke o ke puka ʻana mai VGIK. Ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki āna i hana ai ma ka Central Documentary Film Studio.
Ma 1955, loaʻa kahi hana a Eldar Alexandrovich ma Mosfilm. I kēlā manawa, ua hiki iā ia ke kī i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻelua, a lilo pū i alakaʻi alakaʻi o 4 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou aʻe. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Spring Voice.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hōʻike ʻo Ryazanov i ka comedy "Carnival Night", i loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia ma ka USSR. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka luna hoʻokele i kahi kūleʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ona ʻike i ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
No kēia hana, ua loaʻa iā Eldar Ryazanov nā makana he nui. I ka manawa like, ua kōkua ʻo ia e hōʻike i ke kālena a hana iā Lyudmila Gurchenko, Yuri Belov a me Igor Ilyinsky kaulana loa.
Ma hope o kēlā, hōʻike ke kāne i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou "Girl without a Address", a ua ʻoluʻolu pū ʻia e ka poʻe Soviet.
I nā makahiki 60, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka makemake nui ʻia o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Ryazanov. Ua lilo ka hapanui o lākou i mea kahiko o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Lūkia. I kēlā manawa, ua hana ka haku i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "The Hussar Ballad", "Beware of the Car" a me "Zigzag o Fortune".
I nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, ua hana ʻo Eldar Ryazanov i mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou aku, a ʻoi loa ka holomua. I ka makahiki 1971, ua paʻi ʻia ka The Old Men-Robbers, kahi i hele ai nā kuleana nui iā Yuri Nikulin lāua ʻo Evgeny Evstigneev.
I ka makahiki 1975, ke poʻokela o ka hoʻomana tragicomedy "Irony of Fate, a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu i kou ʻauʻau!" Lālau ʻia kahi, kahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa o ke au Soviet. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki ua kī ʻo Ryazanov i kekahi mea haku - "Office Romance".
ʻO Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlikh, Liya Akhedzhakova, Oleg Basilashvili a me nā hōkū ʻē aʻe he nui i komo i ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana o kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I kēia lā, ʻohiʻohi kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me ma mua, i miliona o ka poʻe mai nā kīwī, e ʻoliʻoli nei ke nānā aku me he mea lā no ka manawa mua.
ʻO kā Ryazanov hana hou aʻe ka Garage tragicomedy. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka luna i nā mea pena kiʻi i makemake nui ʻia e pāʻani akamai i nā lālā o ka hale kaʻa hale kaʻa. Ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻikeʻike i nā lawehala kanaka e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka poʻe ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
I nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ka lehulehu Soviet i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni aʻe e Ryazanov, i waena o nā mea i kaulana ʻo "Cruel Romance", "Station for Two" a me "Forgotten Melody for a Flute".
He pīhoihoi ka mea nāna i kākau ka hapa nui o nā mele i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Eldar Aleksandrovich ponoʻī.
I ka 1991, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lani i hoʻohiki ʻia. Ua loaʻa i kēia pena kiʻi nā makana he nui. Wahi a ka makasina "Soviet Screen" ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa o kēlā makahiki. A ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo "Lani" "Nicky" ma ka mahele "ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa", a ua koho ʻia ʻo Ryazanov i alakaʻi nui loa.
I ke kenekulia hou, ua hōʻike ke kāne i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻeono, a ʻo nā kiʻi ʻiʻo ʻo "Old Nags" a me "Night Carnival - 2, a i ʻole 50 mau makahiki ma hope."
Ma kahi kokoke i kāna mau hana a pau, ua hoʻokani ke alakaʻi i nā huapalapala episodic, a lilo ia i mea nui nāna.
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna pilikino pilikino, ua male ʻia ʻo Eldar Ryazanov i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO kāna wahine mua ʻo Zoya Fomina, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. I kēia hui ʻana, ua hānau ʻia ke kaikamahine ʻo Olga, ka mea i lilo i philologist a me ka mea hoʻohewa kiʻi.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ke kāne iā Nina Skuybina, ka mea i hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻoponopono ma Mosfilm. Ua hala ʻo ia mai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, male ʻo Ryazanov i ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Emma Abaidullina, kahi i noho ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻelua mau keiki kāne a Emma mai ka male ma mua - Igor lāua ʻo Oleg.
Make
Ua make ʻo Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov ma Nowemapa 30, 2015 i ka makahiki 88. I nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola, ua haʻalele ka olakino i ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. I ka 2010 a me ka 2011, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaha ʻia ka haku i ka haukapila i nā manawa he nui. I ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a ua alakaʻi ʻia paha i ka edema pulmonary. I ka makahiki aʻe ua lawe koke ʻia ʻo ia i ka hale mālama maʻi a ma hope o 3 mau lā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia i ka home.
Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope ua hala ʻo Ryazanov. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he hōʻele puʻuwai.
Nā kiʻi Ryazanov
