ʻO Mikhail Weller

ʻO Mikhail Iosifovich Weller (genus. Memo o ka Russian PEN Center, International Big History Association a me ka Russian Philosophical Society.

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia ma ka moʻolelo pilikino ʻo Weller, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia ʻatikala.

No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Mikhail Weller.

ʻO kā biography Weller

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Mikhail Weller ma ka lā Mei 20, 1948 ma Kamyanets-Podolsk. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i ka ʻohana o nā kauka ʻo Joseph Alexandrovich lāua ʻo Sulit Efimovna, he poʻe Iudaio i ka lāhui.

ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio

A i ka makahiki 16, ua hoʻololi mau ʻo Mikhail i nā kula, no ka mea ua hele kona makuakāne i nā hale kiaʻi like ʻole ma ka hana. Ma hope o ke puka ʻana me ka hanohano mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke Kulanui ʻo Leningrad ma ke Kula o Philology.

I loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua hōʻike ʻo Weller i nā hana a ke alakaʻi, no laila ua lilo ʻo ia i Komsomol hoʻonohonoho o ka papa, a ua ʻae ʻia i ke keʻena ʻo Komsomol ma kāna keʻena.

Ma ka waenakonu o 1969, ua hana ʻo Mikhail i bet, e like me kāna i hoʻohiki ai e hele mai Leningrad a Kamchatka me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kālā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka hopena, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka paio. Eia kekahi, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopunipuni iā ia i ka "palena palena".

I ka makahiki aʻe, ua haʻalele ʻo Weller i kahi kula, a ma hope ua hele ʻo ia i Central Asia. Hele ʻo ia e holoholo no kekahi mau mahina, a ma hope haʻalele iā Kaliningrad. I ke kūlanakauhale nei, ua hele ʻo ia i nā papa sela, i ʻae ai iā ia e holo i ka holo ma luna o kahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

I ka makahiki 1971 e ola nei ʻo Mikhail Weller ma ke kulanui. I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana no ka lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi paionia ma ke kula. Eia hou, ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo mua, i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa o ka haumāna.

ʻOihana a me nā puke

Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula nui, ua koho ʻia ʻo Mikhail i pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hui o nā pūkuniahi, kahi āna i lawelawe ai ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina ma ke ʻano he luna. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kāne.

I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua hana pōkole ʻo Weller ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia a me nā palapala ma ke kula kuaʻāina. A laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ke ʻano he limahana paʻa ma kahi hale hana kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hale kūpono o ZhBK-4. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana o kahi feller a me kahi excavator, e hana ana ma ka Kola Peninsula.

I ka 1974, hoʻi ʻo Mikhail i Leningrad, kahi i hana ai ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Moku'āina o ka hoʻomana a me ka hoʻomana Atheism. I ka makahiki aʻe ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hui pū me ka nūpepa hale hana ʻo Skorokhodovsky Rabochy, kahi i hoʻopuka ai i kāna mau ʻatikala a me kāna moʻolelo.

I ka makahiki 1976, ua kipaku ka mea kākau i nā holoholona laka mai Mongolia a i ka Teritori Altai no kekahi mau mahina. Wahi a Weller, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā manawa hauʻoli loa i kāna moʻomanaʻo.

Ma hope koke iho, e hōʻike ʻia nā hanana a me nā hiʻona a ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa i kāna mau hana. A ʻoiai ua kākau ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo he nui, ʻaʻohe o nā keʻena hoʻoponopono i ʻae e hui pū me ka mea kākau ʻōpio.

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Mikhail e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna kūlana ma ke kau inoa ʻana no nā seminar e ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Boris Strugatsky. Ua hua mai ka hua, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā moʻolelo satirical pōkole a Weller i nā paʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.

I ka hapa lua o 1976, ua noho ʻo Mikhail Iosifovich a hana ma Tallinn. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi passport passport Estonia a lilo i lālā no ka Uniona Writers 'Union. Hoʻomaka kāna hana e puka i nā nūpepa a me nā makasina kūloko.

I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o kāna moʻolelo pilikanaka, ua hana ʻo Weller ma ke ʻano he feller i ke Komi Republic, a ma ke ʻano he hunter ma ka mahiʻai ʻoihana mokuʻāina ʻo Taimyrsky ma ka Teritori ʻo Krasnoyarsk. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kū i ke kākau ʻana.

I ka makahiki 1981, ua hōʻike ʻo Mikhail Weller i kona mau manaʻo akeakamai no ka manawa mua i loko o ka moʻolelo pōkole ʻo "Report Line", i loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi loa. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kahi hana kaulana ʻē aʻe "Makemake au e lilo i kahu mālama hale", a lilo ia i mea kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma ka USSR, akā ma ʻEulopa hoʻi.

Mahalo i ke kākoʻo o Bulat Okudzhava lāua ʻo Boris Strugatsky, ua ʻae ʻia ka mea kākau ʻōpio i ka Union of Writers o ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1988, ua paʻi 'o ia i kahi hana hou, "The Happiness Tests", i kuhi ai i kona noʻomanaʻo akeakamai. Ma ka manawa like, paʻi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā moʻolelo "Heartbreaker".

I ka makahiki 1990, ua paʻi ʻo Weller i ka puke "Rendezvous me kahi mea kaulana", a me kekahi mau hana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i kāna moʻolelo "But kēlā shish" i kiʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ke keʻena ʻo "Debut".

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mikhail Weller i ka makasina moʻomeheu Iudaio mua ma loko o ka Soviet Union. Ua lilo ke kāne i mea mahalo nui ʻia a hoʻohanohano ʻia e hāʻawi i nā haʻiʻōlelo ma Milan a me Turin.

I ka makahiki 1991, ua paʻi ka mea kākau prosa i ka puke moʻolelo kaulana ʻo The Adventures of Major Zvyagin. Ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia kāna mau hana hou ma nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai puke, me "Legends of Nevsky Prospect" a me "Samovar".

I ka makahiki 1998 ua hōʻike ʻo Weller i ka hana akeakamai 800-ʻaoʻao "All About Life", kahi āna i wehewehe ai i ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution evolution. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i mua o ka poʻe pā o kāna hana.

I loko o ka manawa o kāna moʻomeheu hana pilikino 1999-2016, ua kākau ʻo Mikhail Weller i mau hana he nui, e like me "Monument to Dantes", "Messenger from Pisa", "B. Babulona "," Legends of the Arbat "," Homeless "a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia, e like me ka mana hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka mea kākau o ka ʻōlelo kaulana "dashing 90s", i ʻike mua ʻia i kāna puke ʻo "Cassandra".

Nā Scandals

Ua haʻalele pinepine ʻo Weller i nā hoʻolaha kīwī a me nā lekiō me kahi hōʻino. Ua kū nā hana hōʻino nui loa ma 2017. Ma ka lewa o ke kahawai TVC, hoʻolei ka mea kākau i ke kīʻaha i ka mea nāna ka papahana ke hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā ia no ka wahaheʻe.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua kīkaha nui ʻo Mikhail Iosifovich me ka lekiō "Echo o Moscow" ʻo Olga Bychkova. I kēia manawa, pīpī ʻo ia i ka wai i ka maka o ke kaikamahine, a laila hoʻolei i ka mea hoʻolele leo i kona ala. Ua wehewehe ke kāne i kāna hana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kāpae mau ʻo Bychkova iā ia, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā ia e hoʻopau i kāna manaʻo.

Loaʻa iā Weller kahi makana moʻokalaleo - "Papa o ka Hōkū Keʻokeʻo" kekelē ʻehā, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ka makahiki 2008. Ua kipa pinepine ʻo ia i nā papahana kīwī like ʻole, kahi e hōʻike ai i kona manaʻo no nā pilikia like ʻole.

Ke ola pilikino

ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Mikhail Weller, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lehulehu. Ua mare ʻo ia i kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Anna Agriomati. I loko o kēia male, he kaikamahine kā lāua, ʻo Valentina.

Kūhewa ka mea kākau i ke aupuni i kēia manawa ma Rūsia, e manaʻo nei ʻo ka poʻe komunista wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka ʻāina. I loko o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia e loaʻa i nā luna kiʻekiʻe "i ka nui hiki, a me nā papa haʻahaʻa i ka hiki."

ʻO Mikhail Weller i kēia lā

I ka makahiki 2018, ua paʻi ʻo Weller i kahi puke hou, Ke ahi a me ka ʻino, a me kahi puke akeakamai, ʻo Veritophobia. I ka makahiki aʻe ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hana akeakamai a me ka politika "The Heretic".

Hele mau ke kāne i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i nā kumuhana o kēia wā. Loaʻa iā ia nā moʻokāki kūhelu ma nā pūnaewele kaiapili, kahi i kau inoa ʻia he ʻumi tausani mau kānaka.