ʻO Neil DeGrasse Tyson (hānau ʻia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hayden Planetarium ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAmelika o ka Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe ma Manhattan.
I ka manawa 2006-2011. ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka hōʻike kīwī hoʻonaʻauao "NOVA scienceNOW". He malihini pinepine ʻo ia o nā hōʻike kīwī like ʻole a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Neil Tyson, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Neil DeGrasse Tyson.
ʻO Neil Tyson moʻolelo pilikino
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Neil Tyson ma ka lā 5 ʻOkakopa 1958 ma New York. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi sociologist a me ke poʻo o ka limahana limahana ʻo Cyril Tyson a me kāna wahine ʻo Sanchita Feliciano, ka mea i hana ma ke ʻano he gerontologist. ʻO ia ka lua o nā keiki 3 o kona mau mākua.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Mai 1972 a 1976, hele ʻo Neil i kahi kula ʻepekema. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kēia manawa o kāna moʻomeheu, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka kime mokomoko, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka luna hoʻoponopono o ke kula Physical Science Journal.
Ua makemake ʻo Tyson i ka hōkū mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, e aʻo ana i nā hana ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i kēia wahi. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi kaulana i ke kaiāulu o nā hōkū. Ma kēia mea, ua hāʻawi ke keiki 15 makahiki i nā haʻi ʻōlelo i kahi anaina nui.
Wahi a ka astrophysicist, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka astronomy ke nānā ʻo ia i ka mahina ma o nā binocular mai ka papahele o luna o ka hale. Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka pīhoihoi me ka ʻepekema ma hope o ke kipa ʻana aku i ka Hayden Planetarium.
Ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi aku kekahi loiloi i kapa ʻia ʻo Carl Sagan, ka mea hana ma Ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell, iā Neil Tyson i kahi aʻo kūpono. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ke kāne e hele i Harvard, kahi āna i haku ai i ka physics.
Ma aneʻi ua hoe ʻo Neil no kekahi manawa, akā hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i ka mokomoko hou. Ma mua iki o ka puka ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi mahele haʻuki.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua lilo ʻo Neil DeGrasse Tyson i kekelē laepua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i kāna kākau manaʻo ma ke Kulanui o Texas, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi kekelē laeoʻo ma ka astronomy (1983). ʻO kahi mea hoihoi, ʻo ia, ma waho o nā haʻuki, ua aʻo ka astrophysicist i nā ʻano hula like ʻole, me ka ballet.
I ka makahiki 27, ua lilo ʻo Neil i ka 1st kūlana ma ka hoʻokūkū aupuni, i ke kaila o ka International Latin Dance. I ka makahiki 1988, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Columbia, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kāna kekelē laeoʻo ma nā astrophysics ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope. I ka manawa like, ua komo ʻo ia i ka NASA ʻIke Kaʻanalike Academy.
ʻOihana
I nā makahiki 90, ua paʻi ʻo Neil Tyson i nā ʻatikala he nui i nā puke pai ʻepekema, a paʻi pū kekahi i nā puke ʻepekema kaulana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ua kia nui ʻo ia i ka hōkū.
I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻomaka ke kāne e kākau i ke kolamu "Universe" i ka Pai no ka Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe. Me ka pīhoihoi, i ka makahiki 2002 ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o "Manhattanhenge" e wehewehe i 2 mau lā i ka makahiki ke napoʻo ka lā i ke ala like me nā alanui ma Manhattan. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka manawa kūpono e leʻaleʻa i ka napoʻo ʻana inā lākou e kiaʻi ma ke alanui.
I ka makahiki 2001, ua koho ʻo George W. Bush iā Tyson i ke Komisina no ka Hoʻomohala ʻana o ka US Aerospace ʻoihana, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope - i ka Pelekikena Pelekikena Komisina no Space Exploration. I loko o kēia moʻomeheu, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka makana NASA hanohano no ka lawelawe Distinguished Public Service.
I ka 2004, ua alakaʻi ʻo Neil DeGrasse Tyson i nā ʻāpana 4 o ke kīwī kīwī Origins, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi puke e pili ana i ka moʻo, Origins: ʻumikūmāhā piliona mau makahiki o ka Cosmic Evolution. Ua komo pū ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi "400 Makahiki o ka Telescope".
I kēlā manawa, ua mālama ka ʻepekema i ka planetarium o Hayden. Ua kūʻē ʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā Pluto ma ke ʻano he 9 planeta i ka ʻōnaehana lā. ʻO kēia ke kumu, i kona manaʻo, ʻaʻole kūlike ʻo Pluto i kekahi mau ʻano e pono ai ke ʻano ma ka honua.
ʻO ia mau ʻōlelo i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻino o ka ʻona ma waena o nā poʻe ʻAmelika he nui, ʻo nā keiki hoʻi. I ka 2006, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka International Astronomical Union i kēia kuhi, a ma hope iho ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Pluto ma ke ʻano he papa honua dwarf.
Ua lilo ʻo Tyson i lunahoomalu no ka papa o ka Planetary Society. I ka manawa 2006-2011. ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ka papahana aʻo "NOVA scienceNOW".
Kūhewa ʻo Neal i ke kumumanaʻo aho no ka nui o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. I ka makahiki 2007, ua koho ʻia ka astrophysicist charismatic e hoʻokipa i ka moʻo ʻepekema "Universe", i hoʻolele ʻia ma ka Channel History.
4 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Tyson e hoʻokipa i ka papahana kīwī pepa "Space: Space and Time". I ka hui like ʻana me kēia, ua hele ʻo ia i nā papahana like ʻole, kahi āna i kaʻanalike ai i nā mea hoihoi mai kāna puke moʻomanaʻo, a ua wehewehe pū kekahi i nā ʻano paʻakikī o ka Universe i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ma nā papahana he nui, nīnau nā mea nānā iā Neal i nā nīnau like ʻole, a pane maʻalahi ʻo ia me ka loea, me ka hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka helehelena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hōkū ka physicist i ke kūlana iā ia iho i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui "Stargate Atlantis", "The Big Bang Theory" a me "Batman v Superman".
Ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻo Neil Tyson i kahi kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Alice Young. I loko o kēia male, he ʻelua keiki a ka wahine - ʻo Miranda lāua ʻo Travis. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua kapa ka inoa o ka wahine i kā lāua keiki mua ʻo Miranda ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mahina nui he 5 o Uranus.
He punahele waina ka kāne. Eia kekahi, iā ia kāna ʻohi waina ponoʻī, āna i hōʻike ai i ka poʻe nūpepa. Kāhea ka hapanui iā Tyson he atheist, akā ʻaʻole pēlā.
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo Neal ua manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho he agnostic. I loko o kekahi o nā nīnauele, ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kā lākou mau manaʻo, makemake ka poʻe hoʻomalohua e hōʻike i ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa, no ka laʻana, 85% o ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo i ke ola o ke Akua. Eia naʻe, makemake ʻo Neal e noʻonoʻo ākea.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Tyson ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia i kēlā ʻano ʻōlelo mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia, ua nīnau mua ʻo ia i ka nīnau: "No ke aha 15% o nā ʻepekema mana i manaʻoʻiʻo i ke Akua?" He ʻike like ko lākou e like me kā lākou mau hoapili hoʻomaloka ʻole, akā i ka manawa like i loaʻa i ko lākou manaʻo kumu kumu pono i ka hanana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Neil Tyson i kēia lā
I ka 2018, ua lilo ʻo Neil i kauka kauka hanohano mai ke Kulanui ʻo Yale. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i nā hanana like ʻole a me nā polokalamu kīwī. He ʻaoʻao kūhelu kāna ma Instagram. Ma mua o 1.2 miliona mau kānaka i kau inoa no ia ma 2020.
Na Neil Tyson kiʻi
