ʻO ka Mikhailovsky Castle, a i ʻole ka Castle Castle (hiki ke kapa ʻia pēlā), ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale mōʻaukala loa a kū ʻole hoʻi i St. Petersburg. Kūkulu ʻia e ke kānāwai a ka Emepera Paul I, me ke aloha a me ke akahele i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka pūnana kūpuna o kahi moʻokūʻauhau ikaika a e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hale aliʻi imperial no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻo ka Mikhailovsky Castle, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, e kū ana ma ka puʻu ponoʻī o ke kapikala nui o ka ʻĀkau. Kū ke alo i ka māla kauwela a me ke kahua o Mars a aia ma kahi mamao aku o Arts Square a me Nevsky Prospect.
Aia kekahi mana i hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana o ka hale kākela e V.I.Bazhenov, kahi mea kālena akamai, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka manaʻo o kekahi o nā hale kūkulu hale paʻakikī loa ma St. Petersburg. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā mea mōʻaukala o ke komohana i ka manaʻo kuhikuhonua wiwo ʻole na ka Italia Italia Vincenzo Brenna, ka mea nāna i hana i nā hale aliʻi o Pavlovsk. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kūkulu ʻo Brenna i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kēia ʻano mana. ʻO kāna kaila - aloha aloha - ua noi ʻia mai ka hoʻolālā o ka Western Enlightenment. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ka kaila aloha i ke kaila kuʻikahi o ka classicism - koʻikoʻi, noʻonoʻo kūpono, i ka hopena o 17th - kakahiaka 19 mau kenekulia. kū'ē i ka pretentiousness a me "nani" o nā kaila ʻē aʻe, e like me Rococo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Romanticism i loko o ka classicism, hana i nā hana kālaiʻike i hiki ʻole ke kope ʻia, kahi e paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i nā mea i loko o lākou - ka maʻalahi a me ke akahai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua loaʻa i ka hale kākela kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, pale, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mīkina lima i kau ʻia e Lopukhina, ka punahele a Paul I, ka mea i neʻe pū me ia i ka hale aliʻi. Aia kekahi mana hou, ka honi ʻana i ka moʻolelo fiction, e pili ana i kahi punahele ʻē aʻe, nā maka hina a me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula, e pili ana i ka mea a ka mōʻī i ʻōlelo ai me ke aloha: "Puhi a me ke ahi!" ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka hina hina o ka hale kākela i hoʻonohonoho pono i ke kala lahilahi o kona mau pā paʻa austere.
ʻO ka waho a me ke kāhiko ʻana o nā alo o ka Mikhailovsky Castle
- ʻO kahi hale kākela paha, a i ʻole he pāpū.
- Ke hoʻopau kino ʻana.
- Nā helehelena o ka hale kākela.
- Nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻaoʻao hema: ka kia hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻokele kaʻawale ai ʻo Peter the Great a me ka Maple Alley.
I ka helehelena, ʻo ka Mikhailovsky Castle ke nānā aku e like me kahi hale paʻa me kahi pā hale nui, mai ka maka o ka manu e like me ka pā kaua. Ua makaʻu ʻo Paul i nā kipi kipi (mai kahi o ia i make ai) a makemake a huna paha e hūnā, e peʻe i loko o kahi pā paʻa. ʻO ka makaʻu ʻole, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā wānana kaumaha (ʻo ke aka o Peter the Great i hōʻike ʻia iā ia, a i ʻole he wahine gipo paha), koi iā ia e haʻalele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Winter a noho i kahi hale hou, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kahua o ka Hale Aliʻi o Empress Elizabeth. ʻO ka Emperor Paul i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hānau ʻia ma ka Hale Aliʻi Kauwela.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka hale kākela i lawe ʻia e nā mea kālai kiʻi kaulana o ia manawa - ʻo Thibault lāua ʻo P. Stagi, nā mea pena kiʻi - A. Wigi lāua ʻo D. Scotti a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea waiwai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o nā alo i hāʻawi i ka hale i kahi ʻano nui. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka kinikini i kūkulu ʻia no ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Isaac.
ʻAʻole kūlike nā alo o ka Mikhailovsky Castle. ʻO ka helehelena hikina, ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai nā kapa o ka Fontanka, i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka mea nui.
ʻO ka helehelena ʻākau, a i ʻole ʻo ka mea nui, ma mua o ka hale aliʻi e nānā ai i ke kauwela kauwela a me ke kahua o Mars. I loko o ka loko iʻa o ke kauwela, i ka wā mālie, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke aniani o nā papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā supers supersures o ka hale aliʻi. Hoʻokipa ka ʻāpana ʻākau i nā malihini kipa i kahi hale ākea me kahi kolamu marble.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke alo komohana o ka Mikhailovsky Castle, e nānā pono ana i ke alanui Sadovaya, aia kahi kome ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pali kuʻi o ka halepule, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai nā pule a ka ʻohana aliʻi. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka luakini no ka hanohano o ka Archangel Michael, nāna i hāʻawi i ka hale aliʻi i kona inoa.
ʻO ka alo hikina o ka hale e kū pono ana i ka pali o ka muliwai Fontanka. Aia kekahi ʻaoʻao ma ke alo, aia ma waenakonu a kū pono i kekahi ʻaoʻao like ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana (kahi o ka hale pule). ʻO kēia ka ʻOval Hall, kahi i pili i nā keʻena imperial seremonyal. E like me ka hale pule, hoʻokahakaha ʻia ka ʻanuʻu e kahi kuhukukū a me ka nuku o ka symmetry.
Kāʻei ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema i ke kinikini a loaʻa i loko o ka portico portared, kahi e kū kūʻē ana i ke kua o ka hale aliʻi nui ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā Obelisks me nā mea kaua naita o ka Middle Ages e hoʻopau i ke kiʻi o ka nui.
Kaulana ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻike ʻia hoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Peter I i mua ona. ʻO ia ka kia hoʻomanaʻo mua ma St. Petersburg a ma Rūsia e hōʻike nei i ka emperor-reformer. ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohālikelike i hana ʻia e ka BK Rastrelli nui i ka wā o Peter the Great, i ka makahiki 1719 - 1720 mau makahiki. A laila, kanahā mau makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻolei ʻia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke keleawe, akā ma hope o ia mea e kali ʻo ia i kanahā mau makahiki hou aʻe nona e noho aliʻi ai ma luna o ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonani ʻia ka paepae me ke kinikini Olonets (hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hale kākela iho). ʻO Patriotic bas-reliefs e hōʻike nei i ke kaua o Poltava a me ke kaua kaʻao ma Cape Gangut e hoʻonani iā ia.
ʻO kahi Maple Avenue ākea a lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai i ke alo hema. Ke hiki mai ka hoʻoilo i St. Petersburg, nā lau maple, ʻulaʻula, e like me ke kala o nā paia, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka nani koʻikoʻi o ka hale kākela. Ma ka ʻākau a ma ka hema o ke alaloa aia nā hale pavilion i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1700 - 1800. ʻO kā lākou mea hana ka mea kālai ʻo V. Bazhenov a me ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻo F. G. Gordeev.
Hale Kakela ʻo Mikhailovsky: i ka ʻike ma loko
- ʻO ka loko o ka hale aliʻi no nā mea aloha i nā paʻi kiʻi.
- Kaū a me ka waiwai.
- Hale Kūʻai ʻo Raphael.
- Keena noho aliʻi.
- Hale hoʻolaulaha.
I loko o ka hale aliʻi he nui ke kinikini, me nā mea kala like ʻole. ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi e hōʻike ana iā Hercules a me Flora i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kā lākou mau pae wāwae, ke kiaʻi nei i ke alapiʻi nui mai ka puka ʻākau. Pena kāhāhā ʻia nā pā i nā lumi.
Hiki i kekahi ke kipa aku i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky a kiʻi i nā kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i loko. Ma mua, ua uku wale ʻia ke kī ʻana, akā ma ka 2016 ua ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi, akā naʻe, me ka uila ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe kipa i ka mālamalama o ka mālamalama o ka hale aliʻi, e ʻālohilohi ana nā kiʻi a me nā ipukukui, a paʻakikī ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana.
I ka neʻe ʻana, ua wikiwiki loa ka mōʻī ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kali no ka pau ʻana o ka hana hoʻopau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe o ke au o ka hale kākela me nā paia pulu a me nā moʻo wahie e kolo ana i waena o nā pena nani he mea hoʻopōʻino i ke ola. Akā ʻaʻole wau i kāohi ʻia e Paul i ka pulu, ua kauoha wale ʻo ia e hoʻopili i nā keʻena pilikino o kona ʻohana me kahi kumulāʻau. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Paul I e uku no ka dankness ʻole o ka noho ʻana o ka emepaea me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā mea kupaianaha o nā mea i loko o ka noho aliʻi, Oval a me nā Hale Pule, kahi i mālama ai i kahi ʻāpana o nā hoʻonaninani kumu, a me ka Raphael Gallery. Kapa ʻia ka hale kiʻi ʻo Raphael no ka mea ua kau ʻia me nā kapeta kahi i kope ʻia ai nā hana a ka mea pena kiʻi nui. I kēia mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kope o nā kiʻi pena ʻia e nā haku Renaissance kaulana ʻē aʻe ma laila.
ʻO nā paia o ka lumi noho aliʻi, he ʻano poepoe kona ʻano, i uhi mua ʻia me ka veloveta ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻulaʻula ka noho aliʻi. ʻO nā emepera Roma i ke ʻano o nā ʻōhua i hoʻokau ʻia ma luna aʻe o nā puka i nā niche kūikawā i kiaʻi i ka puka. Mai ke kāhiko, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lako pono o nā ululāʻau waiwai a me nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe, ua ola kekahi mea a hiki i kēia lā.
Hoʻonani nani ʻia ka hale oval a nani hoʻi: nā bas-reliefs, nā kiʻi i ka kaila Italia i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Hana ʻo K. Albani i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā manawa Pavlovsk. ʻO nā akua i iho mai mai Olympus e hoʻonani i ka plafond a A. Vigi i hana ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ola nā bas-reliefs āpau: i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o ka noho ʻana i ka hale aliʻi o ke kula ʻenekinia, pono e hemo kekahi mea.
ʻO ka loko o ka Hale Mikhailovsky Castle he mea hoʻonani a nani. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka mōʻī, ua hoʻouna ʻia kāna mau waiwai nui - nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe: Winter, Tauride, Marble. Ua haʻalele pū ka ʻohana o Paul I ka hale aliʻi i ka wā mau loa, e hoʻi ana i ka patrimony mua - ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Winter.
Nā kaao a me nā aka o ka hale kākela
- Ka ulia pōpilikia a me ka hale aliʻi.
- ʻO kaʻuhane o ka Hale Mikhailovsky Castle.
- ʻO ka mōʻaukala hou aʻe o ka Castle Castle.
Aia ka Mikhailovsky Castle i kāna moʻolelo kupaianaha a me ka mōʻaukala ponoʻī, pili pū me ka moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka make o kāna mea hana aliʻi. I ka makahiki 1801, ma ka lā 11 Malaki, ua pepehi kanaka hoʻopunipuni ʻia ʻo Emepela Paul I ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky, kahi e hoʻomau ʻia nei ka hana hoʻopau.
ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka hale aliʻi, ka mea i koi ʻia i ka pepehi kanaka hoʻomāinoino, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao kūʻē ʻole i ka hoʻoponopono waiwai o ka mōʻī, ka hana a ka lehulehu, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā Paul I, ke kūlike ʻole o ke aupuni, ka pā kaua o ka pūʻali koa a me nā hoʻoholo hoʻoholo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuʻikahi me Napoleon, i hoʻopau ʻia e Paul I i ka makahiki 1800, ua hoʻoweliweli iā Lūkia mai ʻEnelani. ʻAʻole paha i hewa ka hewa o ka mōʻī: ʻo ke kaua me Palani, kahi a Lūkia i kūlike ʻole ai ma mua a ma hope paha, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma hope, akā ma hope ua kūʻē ka poʻe kūʻē - kākoʻo i ka makuahine o Emperor Catherine Nui - manaʻo ʻokoʻa.
Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka mōʻī i ka waenakonu o ka pō, ua koi ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka noho aliʻi, a no ka hōʻole ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo ia me kahi scarf. He kanahākūmāono ona makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o Paul I i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky i lilo i mystical: he kanahā wale nō lā, mai Pepeluali 1 a Malaki 11.
ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka mōʻī i hoʻokumu i kahi pōpilikia, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā leo i ka aura kaumaha a me ka hanohano o ka hale aliʻi, kahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kēia manawa. Me he mea lā aia ma lalo o kona mau hoaka kekahi mea pohihihi e ola nei a hiki i kēia lā, kahi manawa wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia e ka poʻe i hele mai i kahi huakaʻi. Aia kahi kaʻao e kū ana ʻo Paul I ma ka puka aniani o kona lumi moe i kēlā me kēia makahiki o kona make ʻana, helu i nā mea hele a i ka helu ʻana i ke kanahākumamāhiku o nā lau, me ka lawe pū ʻana i ke kāne pōʻino. ʻO ka mōʻī, nāna i lilo i ʻuhane, holoholo i nā alaloa o kona hale aliʻi i ka pō, hoʻoweliweli i nā kiaʻi pō me nā ʻūlū a me nā piula, a ʻike maopopo ʻia kona aka ma ka paia i ka pō.
ʻO kēia mau hihi i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia i lawe i nā komisina no nā phenomena anomalos i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky. A ʻo nā lālā o nā komisina, me nā poʻe hoʻomaloka, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau kakini phenomena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale kākela i ka wehewehe ʻole mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema.
I nā makahiki 1820, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hale aliʻi emepera pōkole i ke Kula ʻInikua ʻo Nikolaev a kapa hou ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻInikia.
Ua puka ke kula ʻenehana i nā keikikāne hanohano o ka Makua, nā mea i hōʻoia iā lākou iho ʻaʻole he ʻenekini kūpono wale nō. No laila, ʻo F. M. Dostoevsky kekahi o nā haumāna puka. I nā makahiki ma mua o ke kipi ʻana, ua puka ke koa o ka Soviet Union D. Karbyshev mai ke kula, a ma hope lilo ʻo ia i lutanela nui o nā pūʻali koa ʻenehana.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hana ʻia kahi haukapila ma ka Kakela Mikhailovsky, a ua kanu ʻia ka kia hoʻomanaʻo no Peter I i ka honua i mea e pale aku ai iā ia mai ka pū ʻana.
Paipai mākou e ʻike i ka Trakai Castle.
E haʻi ʻia ka poʻe kipa e pili ana i kēia mau mea āpau i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ke hele mai lākou i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka hale hōʻikeʻike hale aliʻi a i ka manawa e kipa aku ai iā ia
- Kahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- Ka hana o ka pule.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kamaʻāina.
- Nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike ma waho o ka papahana nui.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu ʻo Sadovaya Street, 2. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e kiʻi i laila. Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kahua kuʻikuʻi "Nevsky Prospekt" a i ʻole "Gostiny Dvor" (ke kahua like, he laina ʻokoʻa wale nō) a hele wāwae no ʻumi mau minuke ma ke Alanui Sadovaya, ma ke kahua o Mars.
Ua like nā hola wehe o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā lā āpau o ka pule, koe wale no ka Pōʻalua - ka lā hoʻomaha wale nō - a me ka Pōʻahā. Ma ka Pōʻahā, wehe ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mea kipa mai 1 pm a pani ma hope o ka maʻamau ma 9 pm. ʻO nā hola wehe i nā lā ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻumi o ke kakahiaka a i ke ono o ke ahiahi.
Ma ke kumukūʻai, hiki i ke kipa ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike ke loaʻa i nā mea āpau. Ma 2017, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumukūʻai no nā likiki i nā ʻano mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole. Uku nā Lūkini makua a me Belarusians i ʻelua haneli rubles, uku nā haumāna a me nā penihana i hoʻokahi haneli, manuahi nā keiki ma lalo o ʻumikūmāono. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no nā haole makua ʻekolu haneri rubles, no nā haumāna haole hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima, no nā keiki - manuahi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā huakaʻi nui, mālama ʻia nā hōʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lūkini i loko o ka hale aliʻi. Aia kā lākou papa kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hōʻike e mālama ʻia e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lūkini.
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lūkini ma kahi kokoke, ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka Arts Square, ma waena o nā alanui ʻo Rakov a me Inzhenernaya, ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky. ʻOiai ʻo Petersburgers e huikau pinepine ana i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky a me ka Hale Mikhailovsky. Minamina, nā balota i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo kūloko e hōʻike nei he nui nā kamaʻāina e lawe i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻomeheu ʻelua a hoʻokahi me he mea lā hoʻokahi!
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike mau loa i ka hale aliʻi. Pili lākou i ka moʻaukala o ka Mikhailovsky Castle, a i ʻole hoʻokamaʻāina i nā mea kipa me nā hana noʻeau o ka wā kahiko a me ka Renaissance, e hoʻopuka nei i nā kiʻi Lūkia maoli.
