He ʻāina wela ʻo Turkey ma ka hikina e pili ana i kona ʻano a me ka mōʻaukala i hala. ʻO ka mokuʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Ottoman Empire hiki iā ia ke pale aku i kāna kuleana i ke ola a me ka noho aliʻi. Kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, e ʻimi nei e kiʻi i aneʻi, ke hoʻonui nei. A ʻaʻole makehewa - e hoʻonani nā maka o Turkey i nā mea loea nani o ka nani.
Mosque Blue Mosque
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka heiau i ke kenekulia 17 e ke kauoha a Sultan Ahmed I, ka mea i noi iā Allah no ka lanakila i nā kaua he nui. Ke pā aku nei ka paʻakikī haipule i kāna pālākiō a me kāna kāhua kuhikuhipuʻuone: nā ʻano pōhaku makamae a me ke kinikini i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, kahi nui o nā puka aniani e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kumu kukui. Kāhiko nā kahakaha ʻAlapia gilded i ka lewa o ka dome nui a me nā paia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mosque meʻeono mau minareta me nā balconies e pili ana ma kahi o ka ʻehā mau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka hoʻomana haipule, ʻae ʻia nā mea hoʻomana wale nō, ʻae ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e komo i laila.
ʻO Hilt
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o ʻEpeso, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka 10 kenekulia BC, aia ma ke kahakai o ke kai Aegean a hiki i ka wā i luku ʻia ai e kahi ōlaʻi weliweli. Ua haʻalele nā Byzantines a me nā Helene, Roma a me Seljuks i ko lākou māka ma aneʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha ʻehiku o ka honua - ka Luakini o Artemis, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kolamu 36, i ka wā kahiko i uhi ʻia ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia manawa koe wale nō nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka luakini o Hadrian, ka Waihona Puke o Celsus, ka hale o ka Virgin Mary, ka Theatre Roman nā hale nui o ʻEpeso, ma lalo o ka palekana o UNESCO. E waiho ana kēia mau hiʻona maʻamau o Tureke i kahi kaha pau ʻole i ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā mea āpau a mau loa.
Hale Pule Nui ʻo Saint Sophie
ʻO ka hale haipule, i hala nā makahiki he ʻelima a keu aku e kūkulu ai, kahi ʻelele kūpanaha o ka hana kāhua Byzantine. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Hagia Sophia e nā mea hana akamai loa o Constantinople. ʻO ka mea nui i kūkulu ʻia he brick, akā no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke gula, ke kālā a me nā pōhaku makamae. ʻO ka palena ʻāina haipule o Byzantium i hōʻike i ka invincibility a me ka mana o ka emepela ma mua o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mokuʻāina e nā Turks. I kēia mau lā, i loko o nā paia o ka hale pule, pili ʻelua mau ʻano haipule - Christian and Islam.
Nā ʻōpala o Troy
ʻO Troy, ka inoa lua o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko - Ilion, piha i nā mea huna a me nā kaʻao. Hīmeni ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea hana makapō ʻo Homer i nā mele "The Odyssey" a me "Iliad", e haʻi ana i ka honua i nā kumu a me nā hopena o ke kaua Trojan. Mālama nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko i ka ʻuhane o kēlā mau manawa hanohano o ka pōmaikaʻi o Troy: ʻo ka hale keaka o Roma, ka hale o ka Senate, ka luakini o Athena i ka wā kahiko o Troy i hana nui i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka lio Trojan kaulana, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka hakakā koko ma waena o nā Danaans a me nā Trojans, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kūlanakauhale.
Mauna Ararata
He lua pele pele ʻo Mount Ararat i kū i ʻelima mau manawa i ka wā o kona ola holoʻokoʻa. Kuhi kēia Tureke i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kona ʻano hanohano, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maluhia a me ka hoʻoulu. Kaulana ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Turkey ʻaʻole wale no kona mau manaʻo mesmerizing mai luna, akā no ka pili pū ʻana i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Wahi a nā kaʻao Baibala aia ma kēia piko i loaʻa ai iā Noa ke ola i ka wā o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi, i ke kūkulu ʻana i kona pahu ma aneʻi.
Kapadokia
ʻO Cappadocia, ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻāina hikina, i hana ʻia i ka millennium BC mua. Ua puni ka ʻāina i nā mauna a loaʻa kahi ʻāina kūlohelohe ʻole. Maanei i loaʻa ai i nā Karistiano mua kahi puʻuhonua i ka wā e hoʻomaʻau ʻia ana, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ana o nā lua pele ma nā lua pele, nā kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka ʻāina a me nā hale moneka. ʻO ka mea hope loa ʻo Goreme National Park, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ākea. Ua ola kēia mau mea āpau a hiki i kēia lā a aia ma lalo o ka pale o UNESCO.
Wailele Duden
ʻO ke kipa ʻana i ka Waterfalls Duden e kūpono i kēlā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i makemake i ka noho mālie a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā kahawai maopopo o ke kahawai Duden piha e kahe ana, kahi e kahe kokoke ana i ka panalāʻau āpau o Antalya, hana ʻia i ʻelua mau waipuna - Lower Duden a me luna Duden. ʻO Cote dʻAzur, ʻōmaʻomaʻo variegated a me ke ʻano nani - hoʻopuni kēia mau mea āpau i ka wai wai o Turkey, ke kuʻi nei i kona nani a me kona nani.
Hale Aliʻi ʻo Topkapi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Topkapi Palace i kona mōʻaukala i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 15, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai kahi papahana kūkulu nui ma nā kauoha a ka Ottoman padishah Mehmed the Conqueror. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o Turkey kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa - e moe ana ia ma kahakai o Cape Sarayburnu, ma ka hui o ka Bosphorus Strait i loko o ke kai o Marmara. Ma mua o ke kenekulia 19, ka hale aliʻi kahi noho o nā mōʻī Ottoman, ma ka 20 kenekulia hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike. Mālama nā paia o kēia paʻakikī kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka moʻolelo o Khyurrem lāua ʻo Suleiman I ka mea hanohano.
Basilica Cistern
ʻO ka Basilica Cistern kahi waihona kūpuna pohihihi e ʻaneʻane kokoke i 12 mika ka hohonu. Loaʻa i nā paia o ka hanana kahi hopena kūikawā e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka like o ka vault me kahi luakini kahiko - aia nā kolamu 336 ma kona teritori e paʻa ana i ke kaupaku i uhi ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Cistern Basilica i ke au o Constantine I i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 5, a ua pau i ka 532, ke lilo ka mana iā Justinian I. ʻO ka lako o ka wai i hiki ke ola i nā kaua a me ka maloʻo.
ʻO Amphitheater ma Demre
ʻO ka amphitheater i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe e pili aku me Greek Greece a me Roma. Akā aia kekahi hana mana o ka hoʻolālā kahiko ma Turkey, i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina kahiko o Lycia. ʻO ke Colosseum, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Mira, he mau panalāʻau nui kāna i loaʻa iā ia: e nā kūlana o kēia ao, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokau i 10 mano mau kānaka. Maʻalahi e noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho me he koa koa e hōʻike nei i ka poʻe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele kaʻa.
ʻO Bosphorus
ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Bosphorus ke kahawai ʻiki loa loa ma ka honua. Hoʻopili kona wai i ke kai ʻEleʻele a me Marmara, a moe ka Istanbul hanohano ma kahakai - kahi kūlanakauhale e waiho ana ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ko ke kahawai a he mea nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻokele, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka hakakā a kaohi ma luna o ia mea. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i hoʻokahe ka wai o ka Bosphorus, e like me ka palapala Turkish, i ka Pepeluali 1621.
Luakupapau Lycian
He ʻāina kahiko ʻo Lycia, kahi e ala ai ʻo Turkey i kēia lā. He nui nā kia moʻomeheu i waiho ʻia ma laila e nā kūpuna. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hale kupapaʻu Lycian. ʻAʻole lākou he kanu kanu i kamaʻāina ʻia e ke kanaka o kēia ao, akā ʻo nā hale kuhikuhipuʻuone holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻano. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:
- kaya - nā hale kupapaʻu i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku;
- tapinak - nā kanu kanu i ke ʻano o nā luakini hanohano e hōʻike ana i ke kaila o nā Lycians kahiko;
- multilevel dakhit - ka puʻuhonua hope loa i ke ʻano o ka sarcophagi;
- hale kupapau e like me nā hale Lycian.
Ana o Damlatash
ʻO Damlatas Cave, i loaʻa wale ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale Turkish o Alanya. Kaulana kēia palena ʻāina o Turkey no nā hana kūlohelohe me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻike ʻia nā motal stalagmite a me nā stalactite i loko o ke ana, a piha ke ea o ia mau mea i ke kalapona kalapona, no 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻO ke kaomi lewa ma Damlatash mau ka 760 mm Hg. Art. a ʻaʻole pili i ke kau.
Hale Pule Pule ʻo Suleymaniye
ʻO ka hale hanohano a hanohano hoʻi, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16 e ke kauoha a Suleiman I, aia ma Istanbul. Kaulana ka mosque ʻaʻole wale no ka lehulehu o nā puka aniani i hoʻonani ʻia me nā puka aniani aniani, nā mea hoʻonani nani, kahi māla nani, kahi waihona nui, ʻehā mau minareta ākea, akā no ka invincibility hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ōlaʻi a me nā ahi ke hoʻopau i kēia hale akua. Eia kekahi, ma ʻaneʻi e waiho ai nā hale kupapaʻu o ka mōʻī Ottoman ʻo Suleiman I a me kāna wahine ʻo Khyurrem.
ʻO Yanartash mauna mauna
"ʻO Chimera hanu ahi" - kahi inoa kapakapa i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mauna ahi ʻo Yanartash, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka makaʻu a me ka hoihoi i ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke kinoea kūlohelohe, e kolo ana ma waena o nā kuahiwi mauna a e ʻā koke. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e kinai i ke ahi ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i kekahi mea, no laila ua manaʻo nā Byzantines i kēia wahi kahi wahi hemolele. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, aia ma kēia kuahiwi kahi i noho ai ka Chimera - kahi holoholona kino ahi i hoʻomake ʻia e ka meʻe ʻo Bellerophon a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o kahi kuahiwi. Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻo ia ka lapalapa ʻo Yanartash ʻo ia ka lapalapa ʻAlamalama e pau ana.
Puna o Cleopatra ma Pamukkale
ʻO ka wai wai o Turkey i Pamukkale he inflorescence holoʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi kaʻao nani. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua holoi ke aliʻi wahine ʻAigupita ʻo Cleopatra iā ia iho i ka wai o kaʻauʻau. Ua hele mai nā poʻe mai nā wahi āpau o ka Roman Empire e hana i nā ʻauʻau lāʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou olakino. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka loko wai me nā minelala pono, hoʻololi ʻole ka mahana i loko - 35 ºС, nānā ʻole i nā ʻano anilā.
Puka komo i ka ʻaoʻao
ʻO ka ʻīpuka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ala e hiki aku ai i ka ʻaoʻao kahiko o ka ʻaoʻao. Ua kūkulu ʻia lākou e 71 BC no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mōʻī Roma ʻo Vespasian, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka moʻokūʻauhau Flavian nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka pā ʻaneʻane 6 mika, i ka wā kahiko he ʻelua mau ʻēheu, kahi o nā mea i wehe i loko a ʻo kekahi i waho. ʻO ka ʻumeʻume ka hana mau ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou; loaʻa iā ia kona hiʻohiʻona hope loa i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi o ko Roma.
Kanaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO Green Canyon kahi wai i hana ʻia kupaianaha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā lau nahele a puni. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wai me ka hao, no laila, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kala o ke kahawai. Kūpono kēia wahi no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka launa a me ka maluhia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani, nā mauna Taurus hanohano i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau coniferous - e hoʻopiʻi kēia mau mea āpau i nā mea aloha o ka nani maoli.
Monastery o Panagia Sumela
ʻO ka hale pule kahi monastery Orthodox hana ʻole e hoʻomaka ana i ka hopena o 4 - kakahiaka 5 mau kenekulia AD. Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka hoʻomana haipule i ke ʻano o ke kālai ʻia ʻana i loko o ka pōhaku ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 4, ua mālama ka mōneka i ka ikona o ka Makuahine o ke Akua Panagia Sumela, e like me ka moʻolelo, i kākau ʻia e ka Evangelist Luke. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale mōneka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi punawai kokoke i luku ʻia, nona nā wai i ka wā kahiko i loaʻa nā waiwai hoʻōla.
ʻO Mount Nemrut-Dag
Piʻi ʻo Mount Nemrut Dag i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Adiyaman, aia ma ka hema hikina o Turkey. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka maka mauna, mālama ʻia nā hale kuʻuna kahiko a me nā kiʻi kahiko o nā akua o ka manawa Hellenistic. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e ke kauoha a ka Emepera Antiochus I, ka luna o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Commagene. Ua kau ka mōʻī haʻaheo iā ia iho i kahi par me nā akua, no laila kauoha ʻo ia i kona lua kupapaʻu, e like me nā piramida ʻAigupita, e kūkulu ʻia ma ka mauna Nemrut-Dag a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā akua e noho ana ma nā noho aliʻi. ʻO nā kiʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki, ua ola a hiki i kēia lā a aia ma lalo o ka pale o UNESCO.
ʻAʻole kēia nā mākaʻikaʻi a pau o Turkey, akā ʻo nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna e ʻae iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i ka lewa o kēia ʻāina nani.
