ʻOiai ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka amphibians ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā papa o nā holoholona i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka. Inā ʻaʻole i loko o nā tropika (a ma kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, nona nā kamaʻāina i kapa ʻia he "rana" no kā lākou hōʻalo i nā wāwae rana), ʻai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano amphibians, a makemake pū kekahi nā meaolaola e hoʻokolohua i nā amphibians. ʻO ke kumu, noho nā amphibians a me nā kānaka iā lākou iho a kākaʻikahi ke kuhi.
ʻO ka nele o ka hoihoi o ke kanaka iā lākou ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā amphibians. He ʻano ponoʻī ko nā Amphibians, hoihoi loa kekahi o lākou. Aia i ka mea i koho ʻia ma lalo nā niho i nau ʻole ʻia, kahi rana e like me ka pahu hau, nā mea hoʻohuhu, nā salamanders kapuahi a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe.
1. ʻO nā amphibians āpau he predators. ʻAi ko lākou larvae ʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka wā ʻōpio wale nō, a laila hoʻololi i ka meaʻai ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mai kekahi ʻano o ka make koko maoli, ʻaʻohe ia i ke kūlohelohe. I ke kino o nā amphibians, lohi loa ka metabolism, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ola wale nō ma ka meaʻai holoholona calorie kiʻekiʻe. Mai hōʻole i ka amphibians a me ka kanibalism.
2. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā niho o kekahi mau amphibians no ka nau ʻana i ka mea pio. He mea hana ia no ka hopu a hopu ʻana iā ia. ʻAi ʻo Amphibians i ka meaʻai holoʻokoʻa.
3. Pau loa nā amphibians i ke koko anuanu. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mahana wela a puni i ko lākou ola.
4. Hoʻomaka ke ola o nā amphibians i ka wai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea ma ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau amphibians e noho wale nei i ka wai kai, akā ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i waho, aia wale nō nā ʻano e noho wale ana ma nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka ululāʻau huluhulu. No laila ʻo "amphibians" kahi inoa kupaianaha.
5. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma ka ʻāina, koi ʻia nā amphibians e hoʻi mau i ka wai. ʻAe ko lākou ʻili i ka wai e hele i loko, a inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomākū ʻia, e make ka holoholona i ka make wai. I kā lākou ponoʻī, hiki i nā amphibians ke hūnā i ka mucus e pulu i ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā kumuwaiwai o kā lākou meaola, ʻoiai, ʻaʻohe palena.
6. ʻO ka permeability o ka ʻili, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka amphibians, kōkua iā lākou e hanu maʻamau. He nāwaliwali loa ko lākou, no laila ua huki ʻia kekahi o nā ea e pono ai i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili.
7. ʻAʻole hiki ka helu o nā ʻano amphibian i 8 tausani (ʻoi aku, aia ma kahi o 7 700), kahi mea iki no kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o nā mea ola. I ka manawa like, maʻalahi ka amphibians i ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i kāna mau loli. No laila, manaʻo ka poʻe kālaimeaola a hiki i ka hapakolu o nā ʻano amphibian ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e make.
8. ʻO ka Amphibians wale nō ka papa o nā mea ola e noho ana ma ka ʻāina nona nā keiki i kā lākou ulu ʻana i hele i waena o kahi kūlana kūikawā - metamorphosis. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole ia he kope hoʻemi o kahi mea makua i ʻike ʻia mai ka larva, akā kahi meaola ʻē aʻe, a laila lilo i kanaka makua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā tadpoles nā rana i ke kahua o ka metamorphosis. ʻAʻohe pae o ka metamorphosis i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaola paʻakikī.
9. No nā iʻa finia ke hele mai nā Amphibians. Ua hele lākou i ka ʻāina e pili ana i 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a 80 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻomalu lākou i ke aupuni holoholona holoʻokoʻa. Aia a kū nā dinosaur ...
10. ʻO nā kumu no ka helehelena o nā amphibians e wehewehe pono wale ʻia ana. Manaʻo ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana o ka luaipele ma ka Honua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ka ea, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka haki ʻana o nā kino wai. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai no ka poʻe e noho ana i ka wai a me kahi kulu o ka nui o ka oxygen i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua make kekahi o nā ʻano wai, a ua hiki i kekahi ke hele i ka ʻāina.
11. Pili pū nā ʻenuhe i nā amphibians - nā mea ʻano ʻē e like me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi ilo a me ka nahesa. Noho nā ilo wale i nā tropika.
12. ʻO nā rana Dart a me nā piʻi piʻi lau he ʻona nui loa. Akā, ʻo ka mucus a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai e hoʻoulu i ka ʻili he mea ʻawahia. Ua lawa kahi rana no nā Indians ʻAmelika Hema e hana i nā kakaka he mau lāʻau ʻawahia. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make no ke kanaka makua he 2 milligrams.
13. Nā rana maʻamau, i loaʻa i loko o nā kino wai o Lūkia waena, e hūnā i ka mucus, kahi hopena bactericidal. ʻO ka rana i loko o ka pahu waiū ʻaʻole ia nā moʻolelo kaʻao a ke kupuna wahine a ʻaʻole ia he ala e pale aku ai i ka waiū mai ka ʻaihue. ʻO kēia kahi analogue kahiko o ka pahu hau - pepehi ka slime i ka lactic acid bacteria a ʻaʻole momona ka waiū i lōʻihi.
14. Kūpono ʻo Newts, he amphibians lākou. Hoʻonui lākou i nā ʻāpana āpau o ko lākou kino, ʻo ka maka. Hiki i kahi newt ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka mokuʻāina o kahi mummy, akā inā piʻi ka wai ma luna ona, ala koke ia. I ka hoʻoilo, maʻalahi ka newts i ka hau a laila hoʻoheheʻe.
15. ʻO nā Salamanders he amphibians hoʻi. Makemake lākou i nā ʻano anuanu, a i ke anuanu anuanu e paʻa lākou ma lalo o nā lālā, nā lau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a kali i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. ʻĀkau nā Salamanders, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kā lākou lāʻau make no nā kānaka - hiki i ka palena nui ke kumu i ka wela o ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea pono ke hoʻāʻo i kāu susceptibility i ka salamander venom empirically.
16. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, e ʻaʻā nui ke salamander ahi i ke ahi. ʻO ka mānoanoa wale nō o ka papa o ka mucus i kona ʻili. Hāʻawi ia i ka amphibian e loaʻa i kekona kekona kekona e pakele ai mai ke ahi. ʻO ka helehelena o ka inoa i kōkua ʻia ʻaʻole ma kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō, akā, me ke ʻano ʻāpana ahi o ke kua o kahi salamander ahi.
17. Maikaʻi loa ka hapa nui o nā amphibians i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻāina kamaʻāina. A hiki i nā rana ke hoʻi i ko lākou mau home, mai kahi mamao aku.
18. ʻOiai ko lākou wahi haʻahaʻa i ka hierarchy o nā papa o nā holoholona, ʻike nui nā amphibians, a ʻike kekahi i nā kala. Akā ʻo nā holoholona holomua e like me nā ʻīlio e ʻike i ka honua i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo.
19. E hoʻomoe nui nā Amphibians i ka wai, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e hāpai i nā hua ma ko lākou mau kua, i ka waha a i loko hoʻi o ka ʻōpū.
20. ʻO nā kānaka o kekahi o nā ʻāpana salamander ulu aʻe a 180 cm ka lōʻihi, a lilo lākou i amphibians nui loa. A ʻo ka ʻiʻo palupalu e hoʻolilo i nā salamanders nunui i ʻano laha, no ka nui o kaʻiʻo salamander i waiwai ʻia ma Kina. ʻO nā Frogs o ka lāhui Paedophryne ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā amphibians, ʻo ka awelika o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 7.5 mm.
